JOINTS OF THE LOWER LIMB THE HIP Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Where mu articulate ang hip joint?

A

bet head of femur and acetabulum

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2
Q

What covers articular surface of acetabulum?

A

hyaline cartilage

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3
Q

What fibrocartilaginous rim deepens the acetabulum?

A

acetabular labrum

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4
Q

What type of joint ang hip joint?

A

synovial ball-and-socket

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5
Q

Capsule of hip joint attachments?

A

medially: acetabular labrum
laterally: intertrochanteric line

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6
Q

fiber make up bands called?

A

retinacula

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7
Q

3 ligaments of the hip joint?

A

iliofemoral, ischiofemoral, pubofemoral

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8
Q

inverted y shaped ligament?

A

iliofemoral

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9
Q

iliofemoral attachments? above and below?

A

above: anterior inferior ilias spine;
below: upper and lower parts of intertochanteric line

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10
Q

the iliofemoral ligament prevents?

A

hyperextension

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11
Q

triangular shaped ligament?

A

pubofemoral ligament

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12
Q

base of pubefemoral lig is attached to?

A

sup ramus of pubis

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13
Q

apex of pubofemoral lig is attached to?

A

intertrochanteric line

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14
Q

the pubofemoral lig limits?

A

extension and abduction

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15
Q

spiral shaped ligament?

A

ischiofemoral lig

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16
Q

attachments of ischiofemoral lig?

A

body of ischium

17
Q

fibers of ischofemoral lig go upward and laterally attaching to?

A

greater trochanter

18
Q

ischiofemoral lig limits?

19
Q

what forms the transverse acetabular ligament?

A

acetabular labrum as it bridges acetabular notch

20
Q

what converts the acetabular notch into a tunnel?

A

transverse acetabular ligament

21
Q

flat and triangular ligament?

A

ligament of the head of femur

22
Q

what ensheathes the ligament of the head of femur?

A

synovial membrane

23
Q

what lines the capsule and covers the neck of the femur?

A

synovial membrane

24
Q

what does the synovial membrane form?

A

psoas bursa beneath psoas tendon

25
degrees of freedom in movement of hip joint?
3 degrees
26
what limits flexion of hip?
abdomen and hamstring
27
what limits extension of hip?
the 3 ligaments (iliofemoral, pubofemoral, ischiofemoral)
28
what limits abduction of hip?
pubofemoral lig
29
what limits adduction of hip?
ligament of head of femur
30
what limits external rot of hip?
iliofemoral and pubofemoral ligs
31
what limits internal rot of hip?
ischiofemoral lig