Joints/Other Test 3

Question 0

intervertebral articulations

Answer 0

adjacent vertebral bodies bound together by intervertebral disc

Question 1

type of intervertebral joint

Answer 1

symphysis (secondary cartilaginous joint

Question 2

ligaments of intervertebral joint

Answer 2

anterior and posterior longitudinal

Question 3

type of costovertebral joints of head of ribs

Answer 3

synovial plane joint

Question 4

articulations of costovertebral joints of head of ribs

Answer 4

head of each rib w superior demifacet or costal facet of corresponding vertebral body and inferior demifacet or costal facet of vertebral body superior to it

Question 5

ligaments of costovertebral joints

Answer 5

radiate and intra-articular ligaments of head of rib

Question 6

type of costotransverse joint

Answer 6

synovial plane

Question 7

articulations of costotransverse joint

Answer 7

articulation of tubercle of rib with tranverse process of corresponding vertebra

Question 8

ligaments of costotransverse

Answer 8

lateral and superior costotransverse

Question 9

type of joint- sternocostal

Answer 9

1st primary cartilaginous joint

2nd-7th synovial plane joints

Question 10

articulation of sternocostal joint

Answer 10

articulation of first costal cartiliages with manubrium

articulation of 2nd-7th pairs of costal cartiliages with sternum

Question 11

ligaments of sternocostal joint

Answer 11

anterior and posterior radiate sternocostal

Question 12

type of joint- sternoclavicular

Answer 12

saddle type of synovial joint

joint divided into 2 compartments by articular disc

Question 13

articulations of sternoclavicular

Answer 13

sternal end of clavicle with manubrium and first costal cartiliage

Question 14

ligaments of sternoclavicular

Answer 14

anterior and posterior sternoclavicular ligaments, costoclavicular ligament

Question 15

type of joint- costochondral

Answer 15

primary cartilaginous joint

Question 16

articulations of costochondral joint

Answer 16

articulation of lateral end of costal cartiliage with sternal end of rib

Question 17

ligaments of costochondral joint

Answer 17

cartiliage and bone; bound together by periosteum

** no movement normally occurs

Question 18

type of joint- interchondral

Answer 18

synovial plane joint

Question 19

articulations of interchondral joint

Answer 19

articulation between costal cartiliages of 6-7, 7-8, & 8-9 ribs

Question 20

ligaments of interchondral joints

Answer 20

interchondral ligaments

Question 21

type of joint- manubriosternal

Answer 21

secondary cartilaginous joint- symphisis

Question 22

articulation of manubriosternal joint

Answer 22

articulation btw manubrium and body of sternum

Question 23

type of joint- xiphisternal

Answer 23

primary cartilaginous joint (synchondrosis)

Question 24

articulation of xiphisternal

Answer 24

articulation btw xiphoid process and body of sternum ** like manubriosternal, often fuse and become synostosis in older people

Question 25

where the umbilical cord, from the placenta, entered the fetus and is reference pt for transumbilical plane

Answer 25

umbillicus | belly button

Question 26

aponeurosis interweave forming a midline raphe, extending from the xiphoid process to pubic symphisis

Answer 26

linea alba

Question 27

where the 3 flat abdomen muscles end anteriorly. aponeurosis like, btw midclavicular line and midline, enclosing rectus abdominis.

Answer 27

rectus sheath

Question 28

lines the deep surface of transversus abdominis muscle or aponeurosis

Answer 28

transversalis fascia

Question 29

extensive fascial complex that has anterior, middle, and posterior layers with muscles enclosed btw them

Answer 29

thoracolumbar fascia

Question 30

attaches left pulmonary to arch of aorta

Answer 30

ligamentum arteriosum

Question 31

left bronchomediastinal lymph trunks terminate here. goes to jugular trunks and contained in posterior mediastinum

Answer 31

thoracic duct

Question 32

fibromuscular tube extending from pharynx to stomach. constitues the primary posterior relationship of the base of the heart. compressed by aortic arch, L main bronchus and diaphragm.

Answer 32

esophagus

Question 33

descends anterior to esophagus and enters superior mediastinum. has cartilaginous rings. ends at level of sternal angle

Answer 33

trachea

Question 34

where the trachea ends and lungs begin. splits into primary left and right bronchi

Answer 34

bifucartion of the trachea

Question 35

cartilaginous ridge within the trachea that runs antero-posteriorly between the two primary bronchi at the site of the tracheal bifurcation

Answer 35

carina

Question 36

mesentry of transverse colon splits into

Answer 36

supracolic and infracolic compartment

Question 37

contains stomach, liver and spleen

Answer 37

supracolic compartment

Question 38

contians small intestine, and ascending/descending colon. lies posterior to to greter omentum and divided into right and left.

Answer 38

infracolic compartment

Question 39

contains gastrophrenic ligament, gastrosplenic ligament and gastroclic ligament. extends superiorly, laterally to the left, and inferiorly from greater curvature of stomach and proximal duodenum

Answer 39

greater omentum

Question 40

btw greater curvature of stomach and diaphragm

Answer 40

gastrophrenic lig

Question 41

btw greater curvature of stomach and spleen

Answer 41

gastrosplenic lig

Question 42

largest part of greater omentum. from inferior portion of greater curvature. descending and ascending portions come together to form "omental apron"

Answer 42

gastrocolic ligament

Question 43

connects lesser curvature of stomach and proximal duodenum to the liver.

Answer 43

lesser omentum

Question 44

connects stomach to liver. membranous

Answer 44

hepatogastic ligament of lesser omentum

Question 45

thickened free edge of lesser omentum. conducts portal triad

Answer 45

hepatoduodenal ligament of lesser omentum

Question 46

separates the subphrenic recesses (superior extensions of peritoneal cavity). extends btw liver and and anterior abdominal wall

Answer 46

falciform ligament

Question 47

where ileum ends and is also the union of terminal ileum and cecum

Answer 47

ileocecal junction

Question 48

glistening, transparent serous membrane

Answer 48

peritoneum

Question 49

lines internal surface of abdoinopelvic wall

Answer 49

parietal peritoneum

Question 50

investing and covering viscera (organs) such as spleen and stomach

Answer 50

visceral peritoneum

Question 51

crosses posterosuperior surface of head of pancreas or is embedded in its substance.

Answer 51

common bile duct

Question 52

forms bile duct

Answer 52

common heptatic duct and cystic duct

Question 53

right and left hepatic ducts combine to form

Answer 53

common hepatic duct

Question 54

strong, weight bearing compound joint. SYNOVIAL. btw auricular surfaces of sacrum and ilium covered with articular cartiliage. anterior sacroiliac, interrosseus sacroiliac and posterior sacroiliac ligaments. limited to slight gliding and rotary movements. (page 200)

Answer 54

sacroiliac joint

Question 55

allow only limited upward movement of inferior end of sacrum, providing resiliency to sacroiliac region where weight bearing increases.

Answer 55

sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments

Question 56

unite the transverse processes of L5 to the ilia

Answer 56

iliolumbar ligaments

Question 57

thickened inferior margin and an undercurving fibrous band that spans btw ASIS and pubic tubercle

Answer 57

inguinal ligament

Question 58

form anterior part of fibrous capsule of synovial sacrociliac joint

Answer 58

anterior sacroiliac ligaments

Question 59

posterior external continuations of interroseous sacroiliac ligs

Answer 59

posterior sacroiliac ligaments

Question 60

separates uterine body from urinary bladder where the perotoneum is reflected from uterus onto posterior margin of superior bladder

Answer 60

vesicouterine pouch

Question 61

what is in the right upper quadran

Answer 61

``` right adrenal gland small bowel liver and gallbladder pylorus duodenum head of pancreas hepatic fixture of colon portions of ascneding and transverse colon portion of right kidney ```

Question 62

what is in the right lower quadrant

Answer 62

``` small bowel cecum and appendix portion of ascending colon lower part of right kidney right ureter ```

Question 63

what is in the left upper quadrant

Answer 63

``` small bowel left lobe of liver spleen stomach body of pancreas splenic fixture of colon portions of transverse and descending colon left adrenal gland portion of left kidney ```

Question 64

what is in lower left quadrant

Answer 64

small bowel sigmoid colon portion of descending colon left ureter