Joints TB

Question 1

joint btw the two pubic bones

Answer 1

symphysis

Question 2

summary joints

Answer 2

Question 3

a fibrous joint that unites the bones of the skull

Answer 3

suture

Question 4

convex, oval projection of one bone fits into oval depression of another bone: permits movement in 2 axes

Answer 4

condyloid joint

Question 5

menisci are fluid filled sacs locates outside of joint cavity to ease friction btw bones and softer tissue T>F?

Answer 5

FALSE

Question 6

summary joints

Answer 6

Question 7

increase in angle between bones

Answer 7

extension

Question 8

figure questions

Answer 8

Question 9

movement of forearm to turn palm anteriorly

Answer 9

supination

Question 10

rounded/ pointed surface of one bone art w/ a ring formed by another bone and a ligament: allows rotation around its own axis

Answer 10

pivot joint

Question 11

Answer 11

Question 12

convex surface of one bone articulates with concave surface of another bone; permits flexion and exteion

Answer 12

hinge joint

Question 13

the surgical procedure in which severely damaged joint is replaced with artificial joint is known as

Answer 13

anthroplasty

Question 14

articulating bone surfaces are flat or slightly curved; permit gliding movement

Answer 14

plane joint

Question 15

which of the following joints could be classified functionally as synarthrosis? 1. syndesmosis 2. symphysis 3. synovial 4. gomphosis 5. suture

Answer 15

4. gomphosis 5. suture

Question 16

the epiphyseal (growth) plate

Answer 16

synchondrosis

Question 17

bone revolves around its own longitudinal axis

Answer 17

rotation

Question 18

the most common degenerative joint disease in elderly often caused by wear and tear is

Answer 18

osteoarthritis

Question 19

chewing your food involves 1. flexion 2. extension 3. hyperextension 4. elevation 5. depression

Answer 19

4, 5

Question 20

a pont of contact between two bones, bone and cart, bone and teeth is called a

Answer 20

joint/ articulation. arthrosis

Question 21

joint with a cavity between bone: diathrosis

Answer 21

synovial

Question 22

modified condyloid joint where art bones resemble rider sitting on saddle

Answer 22

saddle joint

Question 23

synovial fluid becomes more viscous (thicker) as movement of joint increases

Answer 23

false

Question 24

synovial fluid functions 1. abs shock at joints 2. lubricate joints 3. form blood clot in joint injury 4. supp. o2 and nutrients to chondrocytes 5. provide phagocytes to remove debris from jointa

Answer 24

1,2,,4,5

Question 25

which of following statements are true concerning a synovial joint? 1. the bones at SJ are covered by mucous membrane 2. the articular capsule surrounds the synovial joint, encloses the synovial cavity and unites the articulating bones 3. the fibrous membrane of the articular capsule permits considerable movement at a joint 4. the tensile strength of the fibrous membrane helps prevent bones from disarticulating 5. all synovial joints contain a fibrous membrane

Answer 25

2,3,4

Question 26

shrugging shoulders involve flexion and extension

Answer 26

false

Question 27

a fibrous joint between tibia and fibula: an amphiathrosis

Answer 27

syndesmosis

Question 28

the articulation between bone and teecth

Answer 28

gomphosis

Question 29

ball shaped surface of one bone art with cupcake depression of another bone, permits largest degree of movement in three axes

Answer 29

ball and socket joint

Question 30

which of following are structural classifications of joint? 1. amphiarthrosis 2. cartiligenous 3. synovial 4. synarthrosis 5. fibrous

Answer 30

1. ampiarthrosis 4. synarthrosis

Question 31

which of following keep art surfaces of synovial joints in contact and affect range of motion/ 1. estruture or shape of the art bones 2. strength and tension of joint ligaments 3. arrangement and tension of muscles 4. lack of use 5. contact of soft parts

Answer 31

1,2,3,4,5

Question 32

bony joint

Answer 32

synostosis