judaism Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

Kosher

A

Hebrew word for “proper” - kashrut

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2
Q

Rabbi

A

Teacher

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3
Q

Rosh Hashanah

A

Festival of the New Year

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4
Q

Yarmulke

A

Kipah

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5
Q

Hasidism

A

Emphasizes a personal relationship with God and community

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6
Q

Shofar

A

Ram’s horn

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7
Q

Diaspora

A

Situation of the Jews living away from their homeland

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8
Q

Torah

A

Instruction - the revelation of the God’s

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9
Q

Zionism

A

Movement that sought to re-establish a Jewish homeland

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10
Q

Yom Kippur

A

Day of Atonement

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11
Q

Passover

A

Exodus of the jews from Egypt

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12
Q

Mishnah

A

Biblical interpertation of the Talmud

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13
Q

Bar mitzvah

A

Coming of age of Jewish children

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14
Q

Talmud

A

The Talmud contains
teachings of the rabbis
through the first six centuries
of the Common Era.

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15
Q

Sabbath

A

The Sabbath is a weekly day of rest and worship, observed from sundown on Friday until sundown on Saturday in Judaism and by some Christians.

(Sabbath)

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16
Q

Shema

A

“Hear O Israel, the lord is our God, the Lord is One”

the central affirmation of Jewish faith, a prayer that proclaims the oneness of God.

17
Q

Kabbalah

A

Jewish mysticism

18
Q

Tanakh

A

Torah, Nevi’im Ketuvim

19
Q

Huppah

A

Hebreqw word for proper - kashrut

20
Q

Holocast

A

shoah - mass distruction

21
Q

A written collection of oral teachings (circa A.D. 200), in which rabbis interpreted the Torah, is known as

22
Q

The Hebrew Bible, which is known to Christians as the “Old Testament,” is formally referred to as

23
Q

A basic theological statement from Judaism, which declared the uniqueness of the Israelites relationship with God, is