judaism Flashcards
(24 cards)
Kosher
Hebrew word for “proper” - kashrut
Rabbi
Teacher
Rosh Hashanah
Festival of the New Year
Yarmulke
Kipah
Hasidism
Emphasizes a personal relationship with God and community
Shofar
Ram’s horn
Diaspora
Situation of the Jews living away from their homeland
Torah
Instruction - the revelation of the God’s
Zionism
Movement that sought to re-establish a Jewish homeland
Yom Kippur
Day of Atonement
Passover
Exodus of the jews from Egypt
Mishnah
Biblical interpertation of the Talmud
Bar mitzvah
Coming of age of Jewish children
Talmud
The Talmud contains
teachings of the rabbis
through the first six centuries
of the Common Era.
Sabbath
The Sabbath is a weekly day of rest and worship, observed from sundown on Friday until sundown on Saturday in Judaism and by some Christians.
(Sabbath)
Shema
“Hear O Israel, the lord is our God, the Lord is One”
the central affirmation of Jewish faith, a prayer that proclaims the oneness of God.
Kabbalah
Jewish mysticism
Tanakh
Torah, Nevi’im Ketuvim
Huppah
Hebreqw word for proper - kashrut
Holocast
shoah - mass distruction
A written collection of oral teachings (circa A.D. 200), in which rabbis interpreted the Torah, is known as
the mishnah
The Hebrew Bible, which is known to Christians as the “Old Testament,” is formally referred to as
the tanakh
A basic theological statement from Judaism, which declared the uniqueness of the Israelites relationship with God, is
the shema