Judaism Flashcards

(36 cards)

0
Q

What are secular Jews

A

Jews by birth but choose not to be Jews

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1
Q

How many Jews are there worldwide

A

15 million

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2
Q

Jews only worship one god what is this type of religion called

A

Monotheist

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3
Q

What is kosher

A

What food jews are allowed to eat

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4
Q

Why is food important to Jews

A

It represents things to Jews

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5
Q

Name 2 main festivals of the Jews

A

Yom Kippur

Passover

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6
Q

What is Shabbat mitzvoth

A

Jews are told to keep one day aside so from Friday sundown to Saturday sundown they spend time with friends and family

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7
Q

Where do Jews worship

A

In a synagogue

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8
Q

On Shabbat mitzvoth they are not allowed to do …….. Jobs

A

39

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9
Q

What is the story of Passover

A

Moses the leader of the Jews asked the pharaoh to free his people he refused so god sent 10 plagues

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10
Q

What were the 10 plagues god sent

A
Blood to Nile       Boils 
Frogs                   Hail 
Lice                      Locust 
Files                     Darkness 
Diseases.             Death of first born son
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11
Q

What is the meal jews have on Passover called

A

The Seder meal

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12
Q

What does the Seder meal represent

A

The slavery the Jews escaped

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13
Q

What are the 2 types of Jews

A

Orthodox

Progressive

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14
Q

What does orthodox mean

A

Traditional

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15
Q

What does progressive mean

A

Move with the times

16
Q

What is bat and bar mitzvoth

A

When Jewish boys and girls get initiated into the religion and have to take on religious responsibilities.
Girls=12
Boys=13

17
Q

What happens 8 days after a Jewish baby boy is born

A

They are circumcised the skin in their bottom is cut

18
Q

What is the symbol of the Jews

A

The Star of David

19
Q

What is a mezuzah

A

A small box with a piece of scripture on it

20
Q

Where is a mezuzah found

A

On the right to hand side of every door except bathrooms

Jews sometimes kiss it

21
Q

Why is a mezuzah important

A

It reminds Jews of god

22
Q

What is a yad

A

A yad is used to follow writing

23
Q

What is a mantle

A

The Torah is covered in a thing called a mantle. Cloak of sorts

24
Who is a Sofer and what do they do
Sofer write the text if they make a mistake they must start again
25
What is a shema
A box with scripture which Jews keep on their head or wrist
26
At the end of Shabbat mitzvoth what do Jews do and why
Smell a box of sweet herbs | Because it reminds them of the sweetness of the week ahead
27
True or false | Any fish with scales are allowed but shellfish and eels are not
True
28
True or false | Pigs are not allowed but chicken are
False
29
What is a bimah
A raised platform in which Jews put the Torah
30
What is an ark
A cupboard where the Torah is kept.
31
Who are rabbis
Rabbis are people who lead the ceremony in a orthodox community they are only men.
32
What is a ner Tamid
A eternal light right at the top to remind them that god is always there.
33
What are the 10 commandments
The Ten Commandments are basically what they are meant to do.
34
Mens wear a cap called a what
Men wear a cap called a kippah
35
Where is the Jewish homeland
Israel