Judaism beleifs Flashcards

1
Q

What does God as one mean?

A
  • God is single,whole, indivising being
  • God is the only being praised and worshiped
  • everything has been created by God
  • God is the source of all Jewish morality,beleifs and values
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2
Q

Where is the beleif in one God expressed?

A

Shema fommed from deuteronomy

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3
Q

Whats a quote saying theres one God?

A

“Hear O Isreal the Lord is our God. You should love your heart with all your soul”

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4
Q

Whats the Jewish bible called and first five books called?

A
  • Tenakh
  • Books are Torah
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5
Q

How did God create the universe?

A

1) God took 4 days to create universe
2) 2 days to create all creatures
3) Rested and made 7th day holy called Shabbat

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6
Q

Whats Orthodox views on God creating the universe?

A
  • The events happened 6000 years ago and reject scientific theories
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7
Q

Whats other Jews views on Genesis creation stories?

A
  • Still beleive story but accept the universe is much older
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8
Q

Why did God give people free will?

A
  • Wants people to choose to do Good
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9
Q

What does the existence of free will explain?

A
  • worlds resources are distribuited unevenly. And free will lets people who are unfortunate
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10
Q

Whats a mitzvot?

A

613 laws and how people should behave and form basis of Halakah

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11
Q

What do Jews beleive about Mitzvots?

A
  • God judges them on how well they follow these laws based on actions and behaviour
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12
Q

What are the two main times God judges people?

A

1) Festival of Rosh Hashannah
2) Judged after death

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13
Q

What is the Shekhinah?

A

The presence of God on earth

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14
Q

In early Judaism what was the Shekhanah?

A

The tabernacle as it was a portable temple and after canan was conqured Tabernacle was replaced with Solomon’s table

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15
Q

What were Jews views on Life after death?

A

They don’t have much information on it as Jews are not too concerned about the afterlife. They think it’s more important to focus on the present

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16
Q

What is Gan eden?

A

Where Jews beleive they’ll go if they follow their faith

17
Q

What do Jews beleive about Sheol?

A

If you don’t beleive about Sheol or heaven your souls are cleansed and don’t beleive eternal punishment

18
Q

Whats Ecclesiastes?

A

Beleive Jews will be judges as soon as they die

19
Q

Whats the coming of the messiah?

A

Youll be judged on day of judgement

20
Q

Where was the mesiah originally used?

A

Used in Tenakh and refers to King of Israel

21
Q

Who was king of Israel and the story?

A

Saul and annointed with oil by Samuel to show he was chosen by God.

22
Q

What will the future of Messiah do?

A
  • Rule over humanity with kindness
  • Uphold the law of the Torah
  • Rebuild the temple in Jerusalem
  • Bring world peace
23
Q

What do reform Jews beleive about the Messiah?

A

Reject mesiah and mesianic age

24
Q

Story of Abraham and Promised land?

A
  • Born in the city of Ur
  • People worshiped statues back then
  • Abraham beleived worshiping statues was wrong and only one God
  • Abraham tried to stop people
  • Abraham and his wife decided to leave Ur
  • God told Abraham to travel Canan
  • Once Abrahm reached Canan he reached the promised land
25
Q

Whats a covenant?

A

An agreement between God and an individual person
Now many covenants are made

26
Q

What did God promise?

A
  • To make Abraham the father of many nations
27
Q

What was required of Abraham?

A

To agree to walk in My God’s way and be blameless

28
Q

How was covenant sealed?

A
  • Through circumcision
29
Q

Explain escape from Egypt?

A
  • After 400 years the covenant was made Jews were forced as slaves
  • God chose Moses to lead their escape
  • Moses asked for them to be released
  • After God semt plague Pharoh released
  • Jews were wondering in desert to find Canan
  • Moses climbed Sinai
  • God then gave 10 commandments
30
Q

What are the 10 commandments?

A

Form foundation of Jewish laws and how to have good relationship with God

31
Q

Whats Justice?

A
  • Bringing what is right and fair and making up for what you done wrong.
  • laws in torah give guidance on how to treat poor and vulnerable
32
Q

Whats healing the world?

A
  • Taking actions to help God’s work in sustaining the world
  • Contribute to social injustice for example help in world jewish releif
33
Q

Whats Kindness to others?

A
  • By showing positivity,caring actions towards living things
  • Laws of Torah give guidance on how to be kind
34
Q

Where did sanctity of life come from?

A
  • Genesis 2 tells how God breathed life into Adam
  • Life is therefore valuable and sacred
  • God gave humans so he can only take it
35
Q

What do Jews beleive about sanctity of life?

A
  • Not do anything to quicken a natural persons death. Euthinasia nd murder is wrong
36
Q

Whats pikuash nefesh?

A
  • Save a persons life if they can
37
Q

What does a mitzvot do?

A

Give guidance on how to use free will correctly

38
Q

Whats Mitzvot between man and God?

A
  • Tell you how to improve relationship with God
  • Worship,sacrifice and observance
  • First 4 10 commandments
39
Q

Whats Mitzvot between man and a man?

A
  • How Jews improve relationship with other people
  • Shows Jews should love other people
  • Cover areas such as treatment for workers and other things