Judaism Glossary

Question 1

Ashkenazim

Answer 1

An ethnic grouping of some Jews, especially from Central and Eastern Europe

Question 2

Conservative Movement

Answer 2

A recent movement/ denomination within Judaism, seeking a middle ground between the Orthodox Movement and the Reform Movement.

(be familiar with some of the history of the movement and its contributions)

Question 3

Halakahah

Answer 3

The body of traditional Jewish practices, addressing every area of Jewish life. Laws of traditional Judaism

Question 4

Ha Shem

Answer 4

The Name. A reverent way to talk of God

Question 5

Haskalah

Answer 5

a movement among Jews in Europe and America in the 18th and 19th centuries that advocated better integration into European society, and increasing education in secular studies along with study of Hebrew.

-Literally means “Enlightenment” and is the Jewish parallel to the Enlightenment movements of the 18th Century in Europe

Question 6

Hasidism

Answer 6

a. Popular Jewish devotional movement, which began in the 18th Century in E. Europe. Love of God more important than scholarship and admired the wisdom of simple people who lived a life of fervent devotion. Noted for its large gathering featuring prayer, song, teaching, ecstatic dancing, and exhortation to personal and communal piety.