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9B1 Homework > Judaism Key Words > Flashcards

Judaism Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

Bat Mitzvah

A

When a girl reaches the age of 12 she is Bat Mitzvah

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2
Q

Bar Mitzvah

A

When a boy reaches the age of 13 he is Bar Mitzvah (Son of commandments). It is also the name given to the special ceremony celebrating this event

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3
Q

Capel

A

Skull Cap (Yiddish) also Kippah and Yarmulkah

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4
Q

Circumcision

A

The rite of cutting the foreskin of a baby boy eight days after birth. It is a sign of the covenant Abraham made with God

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5
Q

Covenant

A

The rite of cutting the foreskin of a baby boy eight days after birth. It is a sign of the covenant Abraham made with God

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6
Q

Dreidel

A

A spinning top

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7
Q

Elohim

A

Hebrew name for God

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8
Q

Exodus

A

The flight of the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt, led by Moses. Also the name of the second book of the Bible.

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9
Q

Haggadah

A

The prayer book used at Seder, the meal on the eve of the Passover

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10
Q

Messiah

A

The saviour of the Jews which they believe will one day come to earth bringing lasting peace

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11
Q

Orthodox Jews

A

Jews who follow strictly the teachings of Moses

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12
Q

Rabbi

A

A teacher of the law. He/She is important in the community and has authority over the people in the community

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13
Q

Shabbat

A

The Sabbath – the day of rest (Saturday)

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14
Q

Shabbat Shalom

A

A greeting used at Sabbath

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15
Q

Shalom

A

Hello, goodbye peace

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16
Q

Shofar

A

The ram’s horn trumpet blown in the synagogue at the services of Rosh Hashanah and at the end of Yom Kippur

17
Q

Temple

A

The holy building in Jerusalem built by King Soloman, and the focal point for Jewish worship. It was destroyed by fire in AD79.

18
Q

Ten Commandments

A

Laws given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai as a guide as to how to live

19
Q

Torah

A

Hebrew word for “Law”. It applies particularly to the Law of Moses (Pentateuch). Holy book is called the Torah

20
Q

Purim

A

The Feast of Lots which celebrates the success of Esther in preventing a massacre of the Jews by Haman

9B1 Homework (1 decks)

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