Judaism Practices Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Bimah

A

Where torah scrolls read from - platform

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2
Q

What menorah represents

A

Each day of God’s creation

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3
Q

Ner tamid

A

Eternal light show God is always present

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4
Q

Differences between orthodox and reform synagogue

A

Orthodox - services in hebrew
Reform - services english and hebrew

Orthodox - men and women sit separately
Reform - men and women sit togethor

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5
Q

Kippah

A

All jews cover heads when they see prayer to respect God

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6
Q

Tallit

A

Woolen shawl

Show man obeys God’s laws - each fringe symbolises one of 613 mitzvot

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7
Q

Tefillin

A

2 leather boxes

Shows the person loves God

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8
Q

Amidah

A

Central prayer of Jewish worship

Prayed in silence while standing and facing Jerusalem

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9
Q

Minyan

A

Orthodox jews pray 3 times a day

Minimum 10 adult males required (orthodox)

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10
Q

Shabbat

A

Day of rest to enjoy family life and worship God

Weekly celebration of creation

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11
Q

2 features about shabbat in the home

A

Female member lights 2 candles before sunset

Wine and 2 loaves of challah bread on table

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12
Q

Mezuzah

A

Small box containing verses from the Torah is fixed to a doorpost which they touch when pass

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13
Q

Quote for Brith Milah

A

“This will show that there is a covenant between you and me” (Genesis 17:12)

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14
Q

2 features about Bar Milah

A

When boy age 13

Makes short speech

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15
Q

2 features about Bat Milah

A

When a girl is 12

Reads from torah

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16
Q

2 features of mourning

A

Family do not have to follow certain jewish laws (24 hours)

Do not work for 7 days

17
Q

2 features about funerals

A

Body washed then wrapped in cloth

Placed in simple coffin show everyone equal

18
Q

2 beliefs about funerals

19
Q

Kosher

A

Food jews are allowed to eat

20
Q

Trefah

A

Food jews aren’t allowed to eat

21
Q

Jews should forget old laws and eat what they want

Disagree

A

Jews duty to obey God

Healthy

Obey rules show love to God

22
Q

Rosh Hashanah

A

Jewish new year

23
Q

2 religious teachings about Rosh Hashanah

A

Day of judgement where God decides people’s fate for the year

A time to reflect and repent (Teshuvah)

24
Q

2 things Jews do in Rosh Hashanah

A

Attend synagogue services

Eat sweet foods like apples to symbolise sweet new year

25
Yom kippur
Day of atonement
26
2 features about yom kippur
Jews fast for 25 hours Much of day spent in synagogue
27
Pesach (passover)
8 day ggefestival celebrates jew's escape from slavery Remove leanes (yeast) from homefestival
28
What does wine symbolise seder meal
Win symbolises joy of freedom
29
Parsley is dipped into salt water
Reminds jews sweat and tears of slaves
30
Bitter herbs
Symbolise bitter suffering of slaves
31
Importance of pesach
Remind Jews they're God's chosen ppl