Judaism Practices Flashcards
(31 cards)
Bimah
Where torah scrolls read from - platform
What menorah represents
Each day of God’s creation
Ner tamid
Eternal light show God is always present
Differences between orthodox and reform synagogue
Orthodox - services in hebrew
Reform - services english and hebrew
Orthodox - men and women sit separately
Reform - men and women sit togethor
Kippah
All jews cover heads when they see prayer to respect God
Tallit
Woolen shawl
Show man obeys God’s laws - each fringe symbolises one of 613 mitzvot
Tefillin
2 leather boxes
Shows the person loves God
Amidah
Central prayer of Jewish worship
Prayed in silence while standing and facing Jerusalem
Minyan
Orthodox jews pray 3 times a day
Minimum 10 adult males required (orthodox)
Shabbat
Day of rest to enjoy family life and worship God
Weekly celebration of creation
2 features about shabbat in the home
Female member lights 2 candles before sunset
Wine and 2 loaves of challah bread on table
Mezuzah
Small box containing verses from the Torah is fixed to a doorpost which they touch when pass
Quote for Brith Milah
“This will show that there is a covenant between you and me” (Genesis 17:12)
2 features about Bar Milah
When boy age 13
Makes short speech
2 features about Bat Milah
When a girl is 12
Reads from torah
2 features of mourning
Family do not have to follow certain jewish laws (24 hours)
Do not work for 7 days
2 features about funerals
Body washed then wrapped in cloth
Placed in simple coffin show everyone equal
2 beliefs about funerals
Kosher
Food jews are allowed to eat
Trefah
Food jews aren’t allowed to eat
Jews should forget old laws and eat what they want
Disagree
Jews duty to obey God
Healthy
Obey rules show love to God
Rosh Hashanah
Jewish new year
2 religious teachings about Rosh Hashanah
Day of judgement where God decides people’s fate for the year
A time to reflect and repent (Teshuvah)
2 things Jews do in Rosh Hashanah
Attend synagogue services
Eat sweet foods like apples to symbolise sweet new year