Judiasm Flashcards

0
Q

How did Judaism begin?

A

A covenant between g-d and Abraham around 200 BC

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1
Q

What is Judaism

A

First recorded monotheistic religion

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2
Q

When did Judaism begin

A

2000 BC

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3
Q

Where is authority found?

A

Within the sacred texts and traditions

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4
Q

Principles and ethics are embodied in the….(2)

A

Hebrew bible

Talmud

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5
Q

Where did G-d establish a covenant with the Jewish people?

A

Mt. Sinai

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6
Q

The Torah consist of _______ commandments

A

613

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7
Q

What are the commandments known as?

A

Mitzvot

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8
Q

First five books of the Hebrew Scripture

A

Torah

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9
Q

In the world to come, the messiah will be….

A

A person, not a god, from the family of king david

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10
Q

The world to come is known as…..

A

Olam habah

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11
Q

Another word for life

A

Zaddik

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12
Q

Three major branches of Judaism

A

Orthodox
Reform
Conservative

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13
Q

Orthodox Judaism

A

The original branch until 1800s

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14
Q

Who was the reform branch of Judaism founded by

A

Rabbi Isaac Mayer wise

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15
Q

Branch that is most flexible of Jewish laws

A

Reform

16
Q

Largest Jewish movement in north America

A

Reform

17
Q

Who was the conservative branch made by

A

Dr. Solomon schecter in 1913

18
Q

Two main orthodox subgroups

A

Modern orthodox

Ultra orthodox

19
Q

Modern orthodox

A

Integrated into modern society

20
Q

Ultra orthodox

A

Life revolves around Torah study, prayer and family
Families tend to be large
Often live in insular communities

21
Q

Other word for ultra orthodox

A

Haredi

22
Q

A Hasidic movement ounces in Russia at the end of 1700s

A

Lubavitch

23
Q

Followers focus on aspects of joy, song and dance in their service of g-d

A

Hasidim

24
Q

Haredi dress

A

Tend to wear dark suits and white shirts

25
Q

Kippah

A

Head covering

26
Q

Hellenization

A

Adoption of Greek ways

27
Q

Dead Sea scrolls

A

Thousands of fragments of Jewish biblical documents

28
Q

Rabbis

A

Hebrew for “my master”

29
Q

Talmud

A

Two long teachings of Jewish religious literature

30
Q

Holy of holies

A

Sanctuary inside the tabernacle

31
Q

Hasidism

A

Hebrew meaning “pious”

32
Q

Zionism

A

Movement that Sought to restore a Jewish homeland in Palestine response to anti semininism

33
Q

Midrash

A

Type of biblical interpretation found in rabbinic literature

34
Q

Chazzan

A

Ordained clergy and trained vocalist that leads the congressional in prayer

35
Q

Gabbai

A

A lay person who volunteers to perform certain duties in connection with Torah readings at religious services

36
Q

Bimah

A

Raised platform in which Torah is read

37
Q

Menorah

A

Seven branched candle sticks that represent the creation of this world

38
Q

Yarmulke

A

Male head covering