Judicial Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Seniority

A

years of service

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2
Q

enumerated

A

another name for expressed power

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3
Q

lobbyist

A

representative for an interest group

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4
Q

roll-call vote

A

method of voting using their voice

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5
Q

elastics clause

A

Congress’ right to make laws that necessary and proper

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6
Q

franking privilege

A

right of representatives to mail without posting

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7
Q

majority party

A

political party that hold more than half members

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8
Q

interest group

A

group with similar interest that influence government

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9
Q

standing vote

A

member stand for their vote

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10
Q

census

A

population count

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11
Q

joint resolution

A

passed by both house and congress

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12
Q

park barrel project

A

project grants that benefit congress persons home district

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13
Q

constiuent

A

person from a legislators district

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14
Q

minority party

A

political party that holds less than half the members

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15
Q

implied powers

A

power of congress that are not listed in the constitution

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16
Q

impeach

A

accuse government officials of misconduct in office

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17
Q

pocket veto

A

Presidents power to veto a bill by not signing it for 10 days

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18
Q

voice vote

A

vote with aye or no

19
Q

gerrymander

A

designed to increase the voting strength of a certain group

20
Q

express

A

powers of congress that are listed in the constitution

21
Q

amnesty

A

a pardon to a group of people

22
Q

executive agreement

A

an agreement between the president an another leader of a nation

23
Q

political appointee

A

someone who is appointed by the president

24
Q

trade sanction

A

a effort to punish another nation by trade barriers

25
reprieve
delays someones punishment until a hear court can hear it
26
regulatory commission
agency created by congress that can make rules concerning certain activities and violators
27
civil service system
practice of hiring government officials without bias
28
government corporation
any federal agencies owned and operated by the federal government
29
national security
the ability to keep the country safe from attacks and harm
30
federal bureaucracy
agencies and employees of the executive branch
31
embargo
an agreement of a group of nations that prohibits form trading with a certain nation
32
appellate jurisdiction
court that hears a case on a appeal from a lower court
33
original jurisdiction
court in which a case is heard first
34
judicial activism
argue that provisions in the constitution and in state law be interpreted
35
inferior courts
the lower federal courts beneath the supreme court
36
writ of certiorari
order to lower courts to send up records on a case
37
plaintiff
someone who fills a complaint
38
certificate
lower courts ask the supreme court for verification
39
judicial restrained
judges should decide
40
precedent
judicial decision that servers as a guide
41
brief
a written detailed statement
42
judicial review
decide the constitutionality of the government
43
defendant
the person which whom the complaint is against