June Exam - Angiosperms Flashcards by Andrew Brand

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Q

What is the female reproductive structure called?

A

Pistil

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Q

What is the male reproductive structure called?

A

Stamen

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Q

What structures are included in the pistil?

A

Stigma, style, ovary

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Q

What structures are included in the stamen?

A

Anther and filament

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Q

Define systematics

A

The scientific study of the diversity of organisms and their evolutionary relationships, including taxonomy and phylogenetics

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Q

Explain Apomorphy vs Plesiomorphy

A

Apomorphy; A derived trait that evolved in a lineage
Plesiomorphy: An ancestral trait inherited from distant ancestors

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Q

Why do Orchids, Daisies and Legumes make up 25% of all plant species?

A

Time
Seed dispersal
Seed survival
Pollinators
Vacant niches

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Q

What defines tubiflorae?

A

Pair of carpels (united carpels)
Coalescence - sympetalous
Adnation - epipetalous
Nectariferous disc
Leaves mostly? opposite

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