JuneBehavioral Flashcards

(145 cards)

1
Q

4 Modifiable Health Risks

A

lack of physical activity, poor nutrition, tobacco use, excessive alcohol

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1
Q

6 Chronic Diseases

A

CAD, Cancer, Respiratory from Smoking, Arthritis, Obesity

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1
Q

CCM

A

Care Coordination Model

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1
Q

Use of non-physician team members, onhancement of info systesm, planned encounters and care managemen for high risk patients are examples of which model?

A

CCM

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1
Q

Patient that is motivated, has the pertinent infomration and condfidence to make decisions about their health is called this.

A

Informed Activated Patient

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1
Q

A patient that is able to use and interpret health informatino , manage own illness, is attentive to preventative care, recognizes early sx and knows where to get help is called this

A

Health literate patient

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1
Q

A group that has patient info, decision that are backed up and resources are called this.

A

Prepared practive team

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1
Q

Describe productive interaction

A

Protocols mold management, collaborative goal setting, active follow-up

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1
Q

Cornerstone of self-management support

A

Emphasize patient role as most responsible

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1
Q

Changes to the delivery of healthcare system design include

A

Define roles/task, planned interactions (visits with agenda), case management for high risk pt., follow up, make sure pt. understand

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1
Q

A health visit that has an agenda is called this.

A

Planned interactions

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1
Q

Advantages of care coordination

A

Less delays or miscommunication, less waste, more rewarding

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1
Q

When is case management used

A

For high risk pt. Help PCP keep check on pt.

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1
Q

When evidence based guideline and specialist expertise are integrated int primary care it is called this.

A

Decision support

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1
Q

Identification of subpopulations that could beneift from proactive care is an example of this system.

A

Clinical Information Systems

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1
Q

Identification of subpopulatinos that could beneift from proactive care is an example of this system.

A

Clinical Information Systems

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1
Q

4 modifiable helath risks

A

lack of physical activity, poor nutrition, tobacco use, excessive alcohol

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2
Q

Describe quality care

A

Pt. centered, scientifically based, population outcome based, refined individualized, compationable with resources and policies

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2
Q

Organization philosophy empasizes Quality Improvement (QI)

A

Best practice

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2
Q

Determining what works in specific pt. population through outcome research

A

Evidence based Practice

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2
Q

% of participants who show improvement long term

A

Efficacy

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2
Q

Particiption times efficacy

A

Impact

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2
Q

Ability to make his/her own decision

A

autonomy

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2
Q

6 chronic diseases

A

CAD, Cancer, Respiratory from smoking, Arthritis, Obesity

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3
do no harm
Benefience
3
CCM
Care Coordination Model
4
possibility that the best thing to do is nothing
non-maleficence
4
Use of non-physician team members, onhancement of info systesm, planned encounters and care managemen for high risk patients are examples of which model?
CCM
5
concept of moral rightness
justice
5
Patient that is motivated, has the pertinent infomration and candfidence to make decisions about their health is called this.
Informed Activated Patient
6
Describe situation of decreasing autonomy
Disability is increasing, competency in question
6
A patient that is able to use and interpret health informatino , manage own illness, is attentive to preventative care, recognizes early sx and knows where to get help is called this
Health literate patient
7
Surrogate needs to keep best in mind
susbstituted judgement
7
A group that has patient info, decision that are backed up and resources are called this.
Prepared practive team
8
Unintened effect of an action
double effect
8
Describe productive interaction
Protocols mold management, collaborative goal setting, active follow-up
9
Defines quality of life
personal values, beliefs, priorities
9
Cornerstone of Self-management support
Emphasize patient role as most responsible
10
Goal of palliative care
sx management and QOL
10
Changes to the delivery of healthcare system design include
Define roles/task, planned interactions (visits with agenda), case management for high risk pt., follow up, make sure pt. understand
11
POLST
Physician Ordered Life Saving Treatment
11
A helath visit that has an agenda is called this.
Planned interactions
12
Temporary reason for anorexia
recovering from surgery
12
Advantages of care coordination
Less delays or miscommunication, less waste, more rewarding
13
States where PAS is legal
OR, WA, MT, VT
13
When is case management used
For high risk pt. Help PCP keep check on pt.
14
Plan of care that focuses on quality of life rather than extending life by any means
Hospice
14
When evidence based guideline and specialis expertise are integrated int primary care it is called this
Decision support
15
Percent of Hospice patients with cancer
40%
15
Identification of subpopulatinos that could beneift from proactive care is an example of this system.
Clinical Information Systems
16
Common hospice chronic diseases
CAD, pulmonary disease, dementia, renal disease, stroke, ALS
16
Describe quality care
Pt. centered, scientifically based, population outcome based, refined individualized, compationable with resources and policies
17
Things to consider besides disease of hospice patient
prognosis, age, frailty
17
Organization philosophy empasizes Quality Improvement (QI)
Best practice
18
Reasons for early hospice referral
Allow relationship to form, better QOL, better chance of staying home
18
Determining what works in specific pt. population through outcome research
Evidence based Practice
19
Contraindications to hospice referral
Actively dying patints and patients who want aggressive care
19
% of participants who show improvement long term
Efficacy
20
#1 symptoms of hospice patient
pain
20
Particiption times efficacy
Impact
21
Problem of prognosis given by Drs.
overly optimistic
21
Ability to make his/her own decision
autonomy
22
3 aspects of reserve irt to living with terminal illness
age, frailty, stress
22
do no harm
Benefience
23
Loss of ability to use nutritions cause this.
Loss of appetite
23
possibility that the best thing to do is nothing
non-maleficence
24
Anorexia/Cachexia syndrome
Loss of appetite and muscle wasting
24
concept of moral rightness
justice
25
Tipping point before dying, usually 1-2 weeks before
Transitioning
25
Describe situation of decreasing autonomy
Disability is increasing, competency in question
26
First area to be cut off while actively dying
lower extremities
26
Surrogate needs to keep best in mind
susbstituted judgement
27
inability to manage own secretions
death rattle
27
Unintened effect of an action
double effect
28
Breath pattern aftern stroke or active brain tumor
Cheyne-Stokes respirations
28
Defines quality of life
personal values, beliefs, priorities
29
Respiration pattern from cerebral ischemia
agonal respiration
29
Goal of palliative care
sx management and QOL
30
Area of brain affected in death first
Frontal center
30
POLST
Physician Ordered Life Saving Treatment
31
Brains shuts down in this area
Front to back
31
Temporary reason for anorexia
recovering from surgery
32
States where PAS is legal
OR, WA, MT, VT
33
Plan of care that focuses on quality of life rather than extending life by any means
Hospice
34
Percent of Hospice patients with cancer
40%
35
Common hospice chronic diseases
CAD, pulmonary disease, dementia, renal disease, stroke, ALS
36
Things to consider besides disease of hospice patient
prognosis, age, frailty
37
Reasons for early hospice referral
Allow relationship to form, better QOL, better chance of staying home
38
Contraindications to hospice referral
Actively dying patints and patients who want aggressive care
39
#1 symptoms of hospice patient
pain
40
Problem of prognosis given by Drs.
overly optimistic
41
3 aspects of reserve irt to living with terminal illness
age, frailty, stress
42
Loss of ability to use nutritions cause this.
Loss of appetite
43
Anorexia/Cachexia syndrome
Loss of appetite and muscle wasting
44
Tipping point before dying, usually 1-2 weeks before
Transitioning
45
First area to be cut off while actively dying
lower extremities
46
inability to manage own secretions
death rattle
47
Breath pattern aftern stroke or active brain tumor
Cheyne-Stokes respirations
48
Respiration pattern from cerebral ischemia
agonal respiration
49
Area of brain affected in death first
Frontal center
50
Brains shuts down in this area
Front to back
51
Pain Evaluation - LOCATES
Location, Other sx, Chraacter of pain, Aggravating factor, Timing, Enviroment where pain occurs, Severity of pain
52
Four componets of total pain
PAIN - Physical pain, Anxiety, Interpersonal Interactions, Nonacceptance
53
No baseline pain treatment?
Short acting tx
54
Baseline pain tx
Long acting tx
55
Baseline pain + breakthrough pain
long acting + short acting pain
56
Tramadol pro drug of?
Morphine
57
Oxyocodone prodrug of?
Dilaudid
58
Dosing equivalent to enteral
oral, buccal, sublingual, rectal
59
parentral equivalent
IV, subcutanous, transdermal, intramuscular
60
Enteral opiates peak time
1 hour
61
Parental Iv peak
8 minutes
62
Parental subcutanous peak
30 minutes
63
Methadone
start low, go slow - very long half life
64
Things to consider with opiate dosing by estimate
age, disease, tolerance
65
Morphine Iv dose --> Morphine oral
3 times
66
Duladid(hydromorphone) IV --> Duladid Oral
4 times
67
Duladid Oral --> Morphine Oral
5 times
68
Concern Methadone
Long QT syndrome (above 30 mg/day)
69
Methadone half life
4 days
70
Biggest side effect of Opiates
Constipation
71
Most important skill to becoming good Dr
Active listening
72
Location of neurons that cause emesis
medulla
73
Input that disrupt cortex and causes vomiting
ICP/anxiety
74
Input that disrupts vestibular
motion or vestibular disease
75
input that bothers chemoreceptor trigger zone
NT as no BBB
76
Input that triggers nausea in peripheral pathway
Gi tract and vagus nerve
77
Drug for chemo nausea
Zofran - 5 HT3 antagonist
78
Drug for opiod nausea
Reglan, compazin, haldol - D2 antagonist
79
Drug for vestibular nausea
scopolamine - muscarinci Ach
80
5 classes of treatment for constipation
stool softener, bulk foriming agents, osmoitic agents, lubricant, stimulant laxative
81
stool softener
docustae
82
bulk forming agents
absorb water - methylcellulose
83
osmotic agents
miralax (sorbitol)
84
lubrincant
mineral oil
85
stimulant laxative
senns
86
Drugs that cause dyspnea
opiods, benzodiazepines, bronchodilators, duretic
87
delerium differs from dementia
more acute, more flucuating,
88
Reason for increased pain in delerium
loss of disinhibition
89
Dyspnea treatment medication
Haldol
90
Dyspnea treatments
antibiotics, O2, Meds, Fluids
91
Anticipating, preventing and treating suffering
Def. of palliative care
92
Reason for palliative sedation
sedate so they are not aware of pain/suffering
93
Palliative sedation restrictions
less than 2 weeks to live
94
Defintion of intolerable
opinion of patient