juries Flashcards
(11 cards)
the judge cannot consider evidence from outside the court as in…?
R v Marshall and Crump 2007
what is the role of the criminal jury?
to listen to the evidence, decide the facts of the case and apply them to the law. it then needs to make a decision of guilty/not guilty by unanimous or majority vote.
under what act can the judge sit alone in the crown court?
Criminal justice act 2003
the judge can sit alone if there is a risk of jury tampering, complex lengths or financial issues as in…?
R v Twomey 2009
under the 19__ ______ ______ ___ a civil jury may be called in cases of; _____, __________, _____ ____________ and _________ _________.
1981 Supreme Court act. Fraud, defamation, false imprisonment and malicious prosecution.
the judge may sit alone if issues are too complex or scientific as in…. and….?
ward v James 1966 and Singh v London Underground 1990
under what act must a jury be called if the suspect died in custody, and if the death was violent, unnatural or if the actions of a police officer.
Coroners and Justice act 2009
current jury selection is governed by the…..?
Criminal Justice act 2003
who used to have excusals?
MP’s and armed forces, people with holidays booked or child care problems
what did sir robin auld propose in his review of the criminal courts?
that jury service should be made a compulsory duty to prevent “middle class opt outs”
what is the 5 criteria required for jury members?
- members should be aged 18-70*
- must be on the electoral register
- must be a resident in the UK for 5 yrs over the age of 13.
- they must not have a mental disorder
- they cannot be disqualified