KAA 208 - Management of Skin, Special Senses and Mental Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Acne is known in Ayurveda as

A

Mukhadūṣikā or Yauvana Piṭaka

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2
Q

Acne vulgaris affects what areas of the skin?

A

face, upper chest, back

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3
Q

The acne are compared with

A

sprout on the bark of ‘Śālmali ‘ tree

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4
Q

Red or pink patches, visible broken blood vessels, small red bumps, red cysts, etc. on the face and pink
or irritated eyes are classical signs of

A

rosacea

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5
Q

Eczema is most closely correlated with

A

pama and vicarcika

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6
Q

PLAQUE, GUTTATE, PUSTULAR are all types of

A

psoriasis

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7
Q

Blisters and change of skin color in herpes is caused by

A

Vitiation of pitta humor

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8
Q

The formulations used for lepa (paste) in visarpa with kapha association

A

Varanadi

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9
Q

If Timira (initial stage of cataract) is not treated on time, it may advance to

A

Kāca and then Liṅganāśa

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10
Q

Macular degeneration is

A

Slowly destroys sharp, central vision

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11
Q

The color of stye according to Ayurveda is

A

coppery

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12
Q

Dīpaśikhotbhava maṣī

A

A special preparation for treating stye

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13
Q

Meniere’s Disease affects

A

inner ear

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14
Q

The subdoṣa of Vāta associated with anxiety is

A

prana

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15
Q

three factors that also form the pillars of the entire universe.

A

Sattva, Ātma, Śarīra

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16
Q

The branch which we describe today as “Psychiatry’ was termed as

A

Bhūta Vidya

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17
Q

Mukhadūṣikā is more common in which gender?

A

women

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18
Q

Treatment of rosacea is similar to what other treatment?

A

acne

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19
Q

Sunlight can significantly relieve most symptoms of

A

psoriasis

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20
Q

Pitta visarpa hara cikitsā is beneficial in

A

Karṇa pāka

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21
Q

The age group most prone to get Mukhadūṣikā are

A

adolescents

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22
Q

The word ‘eczema’ comes from Greek word meaning

A

to boil over

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23
Q

most common type of eczem

A

atopic dermatitis

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24
Q

how many types of Liṅganāśa is/are asādhya ?

A

5

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25
Q

Inflammation of the ear is called?

A

otitis

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26
Q

Permanent perforation is a characteristic in

A

Chronic suppurative otitis media

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27
Q

ASOM can be correlated with

A

krmi karna

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28
Q

purana

A

Filling of ear with medicated liquid

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29
Q

The most prominent symptom of Meniere’s disease is

A

vertigo

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30
Q

During Vedic period, Psychiatry was referred to as

A

Bhuta vidya

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31
Q

what type of herbs boost intellect and in turn directs mind to normalize its function

A

medhya

32
Q

Autism spectrum diseases include

A

Autism, Asperger Syndrome, PDD-NOS

33
Q

what is the first indicated treatment for acne, in Ayurveda?

A

regulate bowel movements

34
Q

How is endogenous and exogenous eczema easily differentiated?

A

In the exogenous type of eczema, no secretions are seen from the patches while in the endogenous
type of eczema, water may appear from the patches

35
Q

Añjana Nāmika

A

stye

36
Q

a Piṭaka having the size of a black gram and had coppery colour. It usually
appears on the middle or end region of the vartma (eyelid)

A

stye

37
Q

What are the three important pillars of the life?

A

Sattva, Ātma & Śarīra are the three pillars of the human life.

38
Q

What is the definition of Mind?

A

“Sukhādiupalabdhi sadhanam manah”
The entity by which one can perceive happiness, etc. subjects is mind.

39
Q

Sukhādiupalabdhi sadhanam manah

A

The entity by which one can perceive happiness, etc. subjects is mind.

40
Q

what are the 5 functions of the mind?

A
  • Cintya (Thinking): Thinking of what to do and what not to do etc.
  • Vicārya (analysis): Analysis of any subject
  • Uhya: Find out probabilities to execute
  • Dhyeya: Make decision to do the thing.
  • Saṃkalpa: Acceptance of task to be done.
41
Q

What are the prime cause of mental disorders?

A

Prajñāparādha
Dhīvibhrama
Dhṛtivibhrama
Smṛtivibhrama

42
Q

Smṛtivibhrama

A

straying from memory

43
Q

Dhṛtivibhrama

A

not have the courage to follow the right decision

44
Q

Dhīvibhrama

A

In dhīvibhrama, a person gets
attracted to various greedy things and wrongly judges a bad thing as good and a good thing as bad, which leads to bad karma and behavior

45
Q

Prajñāparādha

A

wrong judgment/crime against intelligence, which includes the wrong use of the senses, prāṇa, emotions, and mind.

46
Q

Drusen

A

extracellular deposits of lipids, proteins, and cellular debris which are found within the layers of the retina and appear as small, yellow deposits on dilated eye exams.

47
Q

‘Saara’ meaning

A

optimal dhatu expression

48
Q

Tvak saara

A

optimal rasa dhatu expression.

49
Q

Chetah Samvahi

A

that which can carry and transport your mind

50
Q

1 square inch of skin has approximately how many ft of blood vessels?

A

20

51
Q

what cell governs touch?

A

Merkel

52
Q

Dermis

A

deepest layer of the skin - the layer of mamsa dhatu

53
Q

The mala of majja dhatu

A

lubrication of eyes, skin and in feces

54
Q

which herbs increases intelligence of skin to synthesize vitamin d?

A

-Bhringaraj (Bhutagni level of rakta)
-Kakamachi
-Gotukola

55
Q

Kushta

A

ubrella term for skin diseases

56
Q

Types of Kushta

A

Maha kushta
Kshudra kushta

57
Q

Kshudra kushta

A

minor skin diseases

58
Q

Maha kushta

A

major skin diseases

59
Q

PAMA

A

a type of eczema that is classified in ksudra kustha

60
Q

Laksana of pama

A

burning sensation, itching and pain

61
Q

Vicarcika

A

kapha predominant eczema that is included in ksudra kustha.

62
Q

what are the 2 stages of Vicarcaka?

A

dry stage with itching and pain and an oozing stage with black small eruptions and itching and profuse oozing.

63
Q

Eka kustha

A

correlated to more advanced stage of psoriasis

64
Q

Kitibha kustha

A

psoriasis correlation - no scales - hard to tough - circular thick lesions - severe itching

65
Q

GANA

A

group of herbs having similar actions (last chapter of AH sutrastana)

66
Q

Formulation that is best for pediatrics

A

Rajanyadi curna

67
Q

3 stages of cataracts disease

A

Timira - any disturbance in vision
Kaca - immature cataract
Linganasa - loss of vision

68
Q

Sroto gamitwa

A

natural affinity

69
Q

PARTS OF NETRA

A

5 mandala (circular parts)
6 sandhi (junction of mandalas)
6 patala (layers or tunics of eyes)

70
Q

KARANASAMSRAVA

A

discharge of puss from ears (swimmers ear)

71
Q

PUTIKARNA

A

due to hotness of pitta, the K gets liquified and results in continuous discharge from ear. Chronic

72
Q

KARNAPAKA

A

caused by pitta and produces sloughing and moistening in the ear. Correlated w furunculosis (inflammation of hair follicles). Common is diabetes.

73
Q

KRMI KARNA

A

tridosha, affected by pyogenic organism, necrosis of mamsa, acute and highly painful ear pain

74
Q

KARNA KANDU AND KARNA SOPHA

A
  • chronic itching of ear caused by accumulation of kapha.
75
Q

External ear infection causes

A

Using continuous earbuds
Not covering ears while swimming
Not chewing properly

76
Q

Avara Satwa

A

weak mind

77
Q

ACARA RASAYANA

A

behavorial rasayana