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Líffræði > Kafli 6 > Flashcards

Kafli 6 Flashcards

Bein

1
Q

Os frontale

A

Ennisbein

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2
Q

Os parietale

A

Hvirfilbein

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3
Q

Os Occipitale

A

Hnakkabein

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4
Q

Os temporale

A

gagnaugabein

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5
Q

Os sphenoidale

A

Fleygbein

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6
Q

Os ethmoidale

A

sáldbein

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7
Q

Cervical

A

7 hálsliðir

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8
Q

thorax

A

12 brjóstliðir

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9
Q

lumbar

A

5 lendarliðir

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10
Q

Sacral

A

1 Spjaldliður

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11
Q

Coccyx

A

1 rófubein

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12
Q

Atlas (C1)

A

Efsti hryggjarliðurinn
Styður við höfuðið
Já hreyfing

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13
Q

Axis (C2)

A

Axis gerir nei hreyfingu mögulega

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14
Q

C7

A

Áberandi spinous process

Kúlan sem skagar út neðst á hálsi

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15
Q

T1 -T12

A

Stærri og sterkari en C
Stór facets áberandi á transverse process
Það eru svæðin sem mæta rifbeinunum

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16
Q

L1-L5

A

Særstir og sterkastir

Spinous process aðlagast sem vöðvafestar fyrir stóra vöðva baksins

17
Q

Sacrum (S1-S5)

A

Þíhyrnt bein
Er samruni 5 sacral liða
samruni hefst um 16-18 ára aldur og lýkur um 30.
Sacral canal tekur við af vertebral canal

18
Q

Sternum

A

Bringubein
Þrískipt bein sem rennur saman í eitt
Flagbrjóskið beingerist um 40 ára aldurinn

19
Q

costa

A

rifbein
12 pör
1-7 eru sönn rif (Tengjast bringubeini)
8-12 eru fölsk (tengjst ekki bringubeini)

20
Q

Calvicula

A

Viðbein
S-laga bein
Tengist manubriuma, sternum og herðablaði

21
Q

Scapula

A

Herðablað

  • Spine, hryggur
  • Acromion (axlarhyrna) er hæsti punktur axlar
  • Processus coracoideus (krummahyrna = vöðvafesta)
22
Q

Humerus

A

1 Upphandleggur

23
Q

Radius

A

1 Sveif –> Þumalfingursmegin

24
Q

Ulna

A

1 Öln –> Litlafingursmegin

25
Q

Ossa Carpi

A

8 Úlnliðsbein - þurfum bara að þekkja schapoideum (bátsbein)

26
Q

Ossa metacarpi

A

5 Miðfingursbein

27
Q

Phalanges manus

A

14 Fingurbein

28
Q

Pelvis

A

Mjaðmagrind
Styður við hryggsúluna, verndar líffæri o.fl.
Í grunninn samsett úr tveimur þrískiptum beinum

29
Q

Os ilium

A

Mjaðmaspaði

30
Q

Os ischii

A

Setbein

31
Q

Os pubis

A

Lífbein (Haldið saman af brjóski sem nefnist pubis symphysis)

32
Q

Femur

A

1 lærleggur

33
Q

Patella

A

1 Hnéskel

34
Q

Tibia

A

1 sköflungur

35
Q

7 Ossa tarsi

A

7 Ökklabein

36
Q

Calcaneus

A

Hælbein

37
Q

Talus

A

Vala

38
Q

Ossa metatarsi

A

5 Ristarbein

39
Q

Phalanges pedes

A

14 tábein

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