Kahoot - Final

Question 1

Common causes of secondary HTN in middle-aged adults include:

Answer 1

Hyperthyroid
OSA

Question 2

Drugs that may increase BP as a side effect:

Answer 2

Birth control pills
Prednisone
NSAIDS

Question 3

Refractory HTN is:

Answer 3

Uncontrolled BP on 5+ drugs

Question 4

Dietary intake of which electrolytes is inversely related to HTN?

Answer 4

Potassium
Calcium

Question 5

Which of the following is the best anti hypertension drug for induction?

Esmolol
Labetolol
Hydralazine
Nicardepine

Answer 5

Esmolol

Question 6

Pulmonary arterial HTN is defines as a mPAP above:

Answer 6

20

Question 7

Pulmonary vasodilating drug classes for PAH include:

Answer 7

Prostanoids
Endothelin receptor antagonists

Question 8

A systemic-to-pulmonary shunt may cause PH in which form?

Answer 8

High-flow PH

Question 9

Therapeutic effects of prostinoids include:

Answer 9

Pulmonary vasodilation
Anti-inflmmatory
Anti-platelet aggregation

Question 10

Which class of drug can prolong the action of nitric oxide?

Answer 10

Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors

Question 11

Physical symptoms of PAH include:

Answer 11

JVD
S3 gallop

Question 12

The definitive test for PAH is:

Answer 12

Right heart cath

Question 13

What is the primary characteristic of systolic heart failure?

Answer 13

decreased ejection fraction

Question 14

What symptoms are commonly associated with heart failure?

Answer 14

S3 gallop and dyspnea

Question 15

What cardiac pressure does the BNP level primarily reflect?

Answer 15

LV end diastolic wall stress

Question 16

What is the primary goal in cardiac resynchronization therapy in heart failure?

Answer 16

improve Cardiac output

Question 17

Which lifestyle modifications are recommended for heart failure patients?

Answer 17

stop smoking and aerobic fitness

Question 18

What is a potential complication in advanced heart failure?

Answer 18

dysrhythmias

Question 19

What are the most effective treatment choices for HFrEF?

Answer 19

ace inhibitors and beta blocker

Question 20

What are the primary diuretics recommended for heart failure according to ACC and ESC guidelines?

Answer 20

loop diuretics

Question 21

Which device prevents sudden cardiac death due to dysrhythmias?

Answer 21

ICD

Question 22

What is the leading cause of de novo heart failure?

Answer 22

coronary artery occlusion

Question 23

What is the first line treatment for acute heart failure?

Answer 23

diuretics

Question 24

What is the effect of increasing cAMP on cardiac contractility?

Answer 24

increases intracellular calcium and increases excitation contraction coupling

Question 25

What is the main therapeutic effect of nesiritide on intracardiac pressures?

Answer 25

decreased LVEDP

Question 26

What is the most appropriate balloon pump setting for a tachycardia heart failure patient (inflation to heart beat)

Answer 26

1:2

Question 27

What are disadvantages of peripheral ventricular assist devices?

Answer 27

hemolysis and lower flow rates

Question 28

Which neurohormonal system lays a significant role in the progression of heart failure?

Answer 28

RAAS system

Question 29

What pathology is responsible for the majority of URIs?

Answer 29

Infectious nasopharyngitis

Question 30

Which interventions can minimize the risk of laryngospasm in URI pts?

Answer 30

LMA nebulized LA oropharyngeal suction

Question 31

The main inflammatory mediators implicated in asthma include?

Answer 31

Prostaglandin D2 Leukotrienes Histamine

Question 32

Which spirometric value refers to the volume of air exhaled with max effort after deep inhalation?

Answer 32

FVC

Question 33

Which spirometric value remains unchanged during an acute asthma attack?

Answer 33

DLCO

Question 34

What is mechanism stimulated tachypnea and hyperventilation during an asthma attack?

Answer 34

Pulmonary neural reflexes

Question 35

At what level of FEV1, does the PaCO2 increase?

Answer 35

<25%

Question 36

Select 2 types of surgery that are associated with a higher risk of bronchospasm

Answer 36

Oncologic Upper abdominal

Question 37

Which lung volume may be decreased in COPD?

Answer 37

VC

Question 38

Which radiologic finding confirms a diagnosis of emphysema?

Answer 38

Bullae

Question 39

Which disorder is associated with irreversible airway dilation, inflammation, and chronic bacterial infection?

Answer 39

Bronchiectasis

Question 40

Which respiratory disorder is commonly associated with situs inversus?

Answer 40

Primary ciliary dyskinesia