Kahoots Flashcards
(39 cards)
Therapists who utilize stickers to reinforce behavior are applying the principle of?
Operant Conditioning (skinner) specifically positive reinforcement
When working with adolescents, a PT should be aware that some will be struggling with
Identity and confusion (Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development
Which concept allow a toddler to seek and find toys that have been put under a blanket?
Object permanence
The hayflick theory suggests…
Cells are programmed to replicate a set number of times
What theory might explain why children who are homeless have difficulty making friends?
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
Optimally shoulder axillas during deep water activities should be
2 fingers above the surface of the water
Treading water burns ____ cals per minute the same as running 6 mph
11 cal/min
In chest deep water, a patient with –75 shoulder flexion ROM would benefit from what principle to increase ROM
Bouyancy assisted
Immerson to the ___ increases work of breathing by ___%
Neck, 60%
What occurs during normal aging changes of the cardiopulmonary system?
Increased LV wall thickness and arterial stiffness
As infants develop into adolescents.. HR ___ and SBP___
HR decreases and SBP increases
Infants born before 24 weeks are at risk for life threatening pulmonary distress because..
Surfactant is develping but incomplete
What system mostly accounts for the functional decline of the cardiovascular and pulmonary system?
Musculoskeletal system(connective tissue changes)
Older adults present with slowed reaction times when compared to young adults due to
Slowed central processing and integration
Visual perception develops during infancy and childhood, which type develops first?
Face perception
What is considered to be a condition of normal aging?
Presbyopia
What is presbycusis?
Presbycusis is the age related decline in hearing
When a young child first begins to run, the PT expects to observe…
Both UEs held in high guard
The emergence of protective postural reactions in the upper extremetis progresses from
Forward to sideways to backward
Children typically start to run approximately
6-7 months after they begin to walk
A typical characteristic of a young beginner jumper is
Unequal LE push off and or landing
PTs working with older adults with no comorbidities expect to observe what in gait?
Short step length, increased toe out, limited pelvice rotation
What type of postural control accounts for modifying one’s gait pattern when walking on ice?
Adaptive
In a beginner walker the feet are____
Pronated ; and there is little ankle ROM
