Kamikaze Flashcards

1
Q

Who wrote Kamikaze?

A

Beatrice Garland

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2
Q

What is kamikaze about?

A

Poem opens with a kamikaze pilot, setting of on his mission. They flew planes on suicide missions into enemy ships, it was seen as a way of honouring your country. The pilot turned around and didn’t complete the mission. He was then ignored when he got home.

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3
Q

What’s the context of Kamikaze?

A
  • Poem reflects the immense social pressure brought to bear no the pilots to carry out kamikaze missions as part of japans war effort during ww2.
  • prompts the thought suicide missions are part of contemporary conflicts.
  • Seppuku
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4
Q

What verb creates a sense of a journey that links with the title to suggest it will be a journey to his death?

A

“Her father embarked”

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5
Q

What does “sunrise” imply?

A

Japan is known as the land of the rising sun so this may be a reference to the location

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6
Q

What phrase suggests that the pilot was under a kind of spell, which hints at the influence of patriotic propaganda that kamikazes were exposed to?

A

“full of powerful incantations”

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7
Q

What word in the second stanza acts as a volta, suggesting that the plane is still flying but its going to turn around?

A

“but half way there”

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8
Q

What does “she thought” show?

A

It shows that these are his daughters thoughts and explanations, the pilot has no voice and his real reasons are never heard”

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9
Q

What simile is homely and pretty and uses bunting which is associated with celebration which makes the image ironic as there’s no victorious return for the pilot?

A

“strung out like bunting”

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10
Q

What quotation is ironic that the pilot should have been aiming for big enemy ships but a smaller one catches his eye?

A

“at the little fishing boats”

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11
Q

What quotations shows a beautiful image of nature?

A

“on a green-blue translucent sea”

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12
Q

What quotation uses flags to symbolise a national identity but also uses a simile to hint at the way flags can be used to stop/direct something?

A

“like a huge flag waved first one way”

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13
Q

What do the repeated sibilant sounds show? “shoals” “swilled” “sun”

A

they reflect the smooth movement of the fish in the water

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14
Q

what does “flashing silver” suggest?

A

This hints at the movement of the samurai sword. It’s an ironic reference, because the pilot is turning away from combat

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15
Q

What phrase switches the focus to the pilot’s childhood memories? paralepsis

A

“and he remembered how he”

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16
Q

What quotations shows how innocent childhood activities contrasts with the pilot’s job in the war?

A

“built cairns of pearl-grey pebbles”

17
Q

What does the enjambment and lack of punctuation suggest?

A

It may hint that the pilot got caught up in childhood memories

18
Q

What does the repetition of “safe” hint at?

A

It hints at the pilot’s mind-set. he doesn’t want his children to go through the pain of losing him.

19
Q

What quotations shoes an interjection of direct speech, which sounds like the pilot’s daughter is answering a question from her children?

A

“yes, grandfathers boat”

20
Q

What does the cumulative effect of the list of the sea creatures suggest?

A

it highlights their beauty and significance to the pilot

21
Q

What does the full stop at the end of stanza 5 show?

A

It is the first full stop in the poem, it signals the end of the flight- this should have ended in death but the pilot returns home

22
Q

What does “and though he came back” show?

A

The daughter uses direct speech again, hinting at her pain and her empathy with him

23
Q

What quotation uses irony as it shows he survived but he is still treated as if he’s dead? (extended metaphor)

A

“they treated him as though he no longer existed”

24
Q

What quotation shows that the pilot was changed by his experience?

A

“Was no longer the father we loved”

25
Q

What is the final line, which could be a comment on the destructiveness of patriotism?

A

“he must have wondered which had been the better way to die”

26
Q

What is the structure of this poem?

A
  • third person (emphasises distance between dad and daughter)
  • regular syllabic pattern
  • narrative
27
Q

Which poem should you compare kamikaze with?

A

Poppies for memory or the prelude for nature