Kanji Definitions (1-500) Flashcards
(500 cards)
1
Q
日
A
day, sun, Japan, counter for days
2
Q
一
A
one, one radical (no.1)
3
Q
二
A
two, two radical (no. 7)
4
Q
三
A
three
5
Q
七
A
seven
6
Q
八
A
eight, eight radical (no. 12)
7
Q
九
A
nine
8
Q
丸
A
round, full (month), perfection, -ship, pills, make round, roll up, curl up, seduce, explain away
9
Q
円
A
circle, yen, round
10
Q
人
A
person
11
Q
百
A
hundred
12
Q
千
A
thousand
13
Q
万
A
ten thousand, 10,000
14
Q
口
A
mouth
15
Q
田
A
rice field, rice paddy
16
Q
目
A
eye, class, look, insight, experience, care, favor
17
Q
川
A
stream, river, river or three-stroke river radical (no. 47)
18
Q
月
A
month, moon
19
Q
明
A
bright, light
20
Q
曜
A
weekday
21
Q
火
A
fire
22
Q
水
A
water
23
Q
木
A
tree, wood
24
Q
土
A
soil, earth, ground, Turkey
25
本
book, present, main, origin, true, real, counter for long cylindrical things
26
金
gold
27
東
east
28
大
large, big
29
小
little, small
30
中
in, inside, middle, mean, center
31
生
life, genuine, birth
32
山
mountain
33
出
exit, leave, go out, come out, put out, protrude
34
入
enter, insert
35
下
below, down, descend, give, low, inferior
36
上
above, up
37
止
stop, halt
38
正
correct, justice, righteous, 10^40
39
用
utilize, business, service, use, employ
40
無
nothingness, none, ain't, nothing, nil, not
41
話
tale, talk
42
活
lively, resuscitation, being helped, living
43
行
going, journey, carry out, conduct, act, line, row, bank
44
心
heart, mind, spirit, heart radical (no. 61)
45
耳
ear
46
又
or again, furthermore, on the other hand
47
取
take, fetch, take up
48
身
somebody, person, one's station in life
49
休
rest, day off, retire, sleep
50
体
body, substance, object, reality, counter for images
51
信
faith, truth, fidelity, trust
52
付
adhere, attach, refer to, append
53
受
accept, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch, receive
54
以
by means of, because, in view of, compared with
55
立
stand up, rise, set up, erect
56
部
section, bureau, dept, class, copy, part, portion, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine
57
倍
double, twice, times, fold
58
成
turn into, become, get, grow, elapse, reach
59
代
substitute, change, convert, replace, period, age, counter for decades of ages, eras, etc., generation, charge, rate, fee
60
王
king, rule, magnate
61
玉
jewel, ball
62
宝
treasure, wealth, valuables
63
国
country
64
白
white
65
皇
emperor
66
全
whole, entire, all, complete, fulfill
67
書
write
68
事
matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly
69
自
oneself
70
貝
shellfish
71
見
see, hopes, chances, idea, opinion, look at, visible
72
力
power, strength, strong, strain, bear up, exert
73
刀
sword, saber, knife
74
切
cut, cutoff, be sharp
75
刃
blade, sword, edge
76
分
part, minute of time, segment, share, degree, one's lot, duty, understand, know, rate, 1%, chances, shaku/100
77
公
public, prince, official, governmental
78
別
separate, branch off, diverge, fork, another, extra, specially
79
長
long, leader, superior, senior
80
男
male
81
女
woman, female
82
子
child, sign of the rat, 11PM-1AM, first sign of Chinese zodiac
83
好
fond, pleasing, like something
84
安
relax, cheap, low, quiet, rested, contented, peaceful
85
案
plan, suggestion, draft, ponder, fear, proposition, idea, expectation, worry, table, bench
86
字
character, letter, word, section of village
87
学
study, learning, science
88
父
father
89
文
sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan, literary radical (no. 67)
90
交
mingle, mixing, association, coming & going
91
校
exam, school, printing, proof, correction
92
母
mother
93
毎
every
94
海
sea, ocean
95
者
someone, person
96
工
craft, construction, katakana e radical (no. 48)
97
式
style, ceremony, rite, function, method, system, form, expression
98
弐
II, two, second
99
武
warrior, military, chivalry, arms
100
糸
thread
101
前
in front, before
102
後
behind, back, later
103
午
noon, sign of the horse, 11AM-1PM, seventh sign of Chinese zodiac
104
牛
cow
105
年
year, counter for years
106
件
affair, case, matter, item
107
条
article, clause, item, stripe, streak
108
化
change, take the form of, influence, enchant, delude, -ization
109
花
flower
110
北
north
111
比
compare, race, ratio, Philippines
112
背
stature, height, back, behind, disobey, defy, go back on, rebel
113
車
car
114
気
spirit, mind, air, atmosphere, mood
115
汽
vapor, steam
116
性
sex, gender, nature
117
畑
farm, field, garden, one's specialty, (kokuji)
118
青
blue, green
119
麦
barley, wheat
120
素
elementary, principle, naked, uncovered
121
毒
poison, virus, venom, germ, harm, injury, spite
122
先
before, ahead, previous, future, precedence
123
洗
wash, inquire into, probe
124
元
beginning, former time, origin
125
光
ray, light
126
去
gone, past, quit, leave, elapse, eliminate, divorce
127
法
method, law, rule, principle, model, system
128
走
run
129
当
hit, right, appropriate, himself
130
思
think
131
早
early, fast
132
草
grass, weeds, herbs, pasture, write, draft
133
朝
morning, dynasty, regime, epoch, period, (North) Korea
134
潮
tide, salt water, opportunity
135
形
shape, form, style
136
発
departure, discharge, publish, emit, start from, disclose, counter for gunshots
137
廃
abolish, obsolete, cessation, discarding, abandon
138
音
sound, noise
139
意
idea, mind, heart, taste, thought, desire, care, liking
140
作
make, production, prepare, build
141
昨
yesterday, previous
142
雨
rain
143
電
electricity
144
頁
page, leaf
145
首
neck, counter for songs and poems
146
道
road-way, street, district, journey, course, moral, teachings
147
通
traffic, pass through, avenue, commute, counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.
148
乳
milk, breasts
149
豆
beans, pea, midget
150
頭
head, counter for large animals
151
予
beforehand, previous, myself, I
152
矛
halberd, arms, festival float
153
預
deposit, custody, leave with, entrust to
154
句
phrase, clause, sentence, passage, paragraph, counter for haiku
155
旬
decameron, ten-day period, season (for specific products)
156
勺
ladle, one tenth of a go, dip
157
的
bull's eye, mark, target, object, adjective ending
158
約
promise, approximately, shrink
159
勿
not, must not, do not, be not
160
物
thing, object, matter
161
方
direction, person, alternative
162
防
ward off, defend, protect, resist
163
面
mask, face, features, surface
164
画
brush-stroke, picture
165
両
both, old Japanese coin, counter for carriages (e.g., in a train), two
166
岡
mount, hill, knoll
167
満
full, fullness, enough, satisfy
168
顔
face, expression
169
産
products, bear, give birth, yield, childbirth, native, property
170
同
same, agree, equal
171
向
yonder, facing, beyond, confront, defy, tend toward, approach
172
尚
esteem, furthermore, still, yet
173
高
tall, high, expensive
174
圧
pressure, push, overwhelm, oppress, dominate
175
地
ground, earth
176
池
pond, cistern, pool, reservoir
177
他
other, another, the others
178
集
gather, meet, congregate, swarm, flock
179
進
advance, proceed, progress, promote
180
込
crowded, mixture, in bulk, included, (kokuji)
181
斤
axe, 1.32 lb, catty, counter for loaves of bread, axe radical (no. 69)
182
近
near, early, akin, tantamount
183
辺
environs, boundary, border, vicinity
184
最
utmost, most, extreme
185
皿
dish, a helping, plate
186
血
blood
187
温
warm
188
湿
damp, wet, moist
189
爪
claw, nail, talon
190
瓜
melon
191
巾
towel, hanging scroll, width, cloth radical (no. 50)
192
布
linen, cloth, spread, distribute
193
市
market, city, town
194
吊
suspend, hang, wear (sword)
195
泉
spring, fountain
196
原
meadow, original, primitive, field, plain, prairie, tundra, wilderness
197
源
source, origin
198
線
line, track
199
綿
cotton
200
絹
silk
201
錦
brocade, fine dress, honors
202
願
petition, request, vow, wish, hope
203
内
inside, within, between, among, house, home
204
肉
meat
205
猪
boar
206
豚
pork, pig
207
家
house, home, family, professional, expert, performer
208
吾
I, my, our, one's own
209
我
ego, I, selfish, our, oneself
210
語
word, speech, language
211
伝
transmit, go along, walk along, follow, report, communicate, legend, tradition
212
転
revolve, turn around, change
213
芸
technique, art, craft, performance, acting, trick, stunt
214
会
meeting, meet, party, association, interview, join
215
合
fit, suit, join, 0.1
216
今
now
217
令
orders, laws, command, decree, good
218
念
wish, sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, attention
219
印
stamp, seal, mark, imprint, symbol, emblem, trademark, evidence, souvenir, India
220
命
fate, command, decree, destiny, life, appoint
221
亡
deceased, the late, dying, perish
222
米
rice, USA, metre
223
粒
grains, drop, counter for tiny particles
224
和
harmony, Japanese style, peace, soften, Japan
225
私
private, I, me
226
広
wide, broad, spacious
227
細
dainty, get thin, taper, slender, narrow, detailed, precise
228
林
grove, forest
229
森
forest, woods
230
松
pine tree
231
竹
bamboo
232
都
metropolis, capital, all, everything
233
京
capital, 10^16
234
政
politics, government
235
府
borough, urban prefecture, govt office, representative body, storehouse
236
戸
door, counter for houses, door radical (no. 63)
237
所
place, extent
238
至
climax, arrive, proceed, reach, attain, result in
239
致
doth, do, send, forward, cause, exert, incur, engage
240
屋
roof, house, shop, dealer, seller
241
室
room, apartment, chamber, greenhouse, cellar
242
古
old
243
居
reside, to be, exist, live with
244
局
bureau, board, office, affair, conclusion, court lady, lady-in-waiting, her apartment
245
故
happenstance, especially, intentionally, reason, cause, circumstances, the late, therefore, consequently
246
胡
barbarian, foreign
247
湖
lake
248
固
harden, set, clot, curdle
249
箇
counter for articles
250
個
individual, counter for articles
251
且
moreover, also, furthermore
252
組
association, braid, plait, construct, assemble, unite, cooperate, grapple
253
夕
evening
254
外
outside
255
多
many, frequent, much
256
汐
eventide, tide, salt water, opportunity
257
名
name, noted, distinguished, reputation
258
天
heavens, sky, imperial
259
未
un-, not yet, hitherto, still, even now, sign of the ram, 1-3PM, eighth sign of Chinese zodiac
260
末
end, close, tip, powder, posterity
261
味
flavor, taste
262
来
come, due, next, cause, become
263
新
new
264
親
parent, intimacy, relative, familiarity, dealer (cards)
265
欠
lack, gap, fail, yawning radical (no. 76)
266
次
next, order, sequence
267
席
seat, mat, occasion, place
268
度
degrees, occurrence, time, counter for occurrences, consider, attitude
269
渡
transit, ford, ferry, cross, import, deliver, diameter, migrate
270
限
limit, restrict, to best of ability
271
銀
silver
272
根
root, radical, head (pimple)
273
良
good, pleasing, skilled
274
郎
son, counter for sons
275
廊
corridor, hall, tower
276
食
eat, food
277
飲
drink, smoke, take
278
官
bureaucrat, the government, organ
279
館
building, mansion, large building, palace
280
宿
inn, lodging, relay station, dwell, lodge, be pregnant, home, dwelling
281
犬
dog
282
太
plump, thick, big around
283
器
utensil, vessel, receptacle, implement, instrument, ability, container, tool, set
284
凶
villain, evil, bad luck, disaster
285
区
ward, district
286
図
map, drawing, plan, extraordinary, audacious
287
番
turn, number in a series
288
号
nickname, number, item, title, pseudonym, name, call
289
品
goods, refinement, dignity, article, counter for meal courses
290
楽
music, comfort, ease
291
薬
medicine, chemical, enamel, gunpowder, benefit
292
周
circumference, circuit, lap
293
週
week
294
調
tune, tone, meter, key {music}, writing style, prepare, exorcise, investigate, harmonize, mediate
295
束
bundle, sheaf, ream, tie in bundles, govern, manage, control
296
整
organize, arranging, tune, tone, meter, key {music}
297
数
number, strength, fate, law, figures
298
類
sort, kind, variety, class, genus
299
示
show, indicate, point out, express, display
300
禁
prohibition, ban, forbid
301
礼
salute, bow, ceremony, thanks, remuneration
302
社
company, firm, office, association, shrine
303
申
have the honor to, sign of the monkey, 3-5PM, ninth sign of Chinese zodiac
304
神
gods, mind, soul
305
員
employee, member, number, the one in charge
306
質
substance, quality, matter, temperament
307
党
party, faction, clique
308
堂
public chamber, hall
309
常
usual, ordinary, normal, common, regular, continually, always, long-lasting
310
賞
prize, reward, praise
311
償
reparation, make up for, recompense, redeem
312
掌
manipulate, rule, administer, conduct, palm of hand
313
覚
memorize, learn, remember, awake, sober up
314
悟
enlightenment, perceive, discern, realize, understand
315
感
emotion, feeling, sensation
316
央
center, middle
317
映
reflect, reflection, projection
318
決
decide, fix, agree upon, appoint
319
快
cheerful, pleasant, agreeable, comfortable
320
英
England, English, hero, outstanding, calyx
321
並
row, and, besides, as well as, line up, rank with, rival, equal
322
平
even, flat, peace
323
馬
horse
324
尺
shaku, Japanese foot, measure, scale, rule
325
尽
exhaust, use up, run out of, deplete, befriend, serve
326
駅
station
327
鳥
bird, chicken
328
角
angle, corner, square, horn, antlers
329
虫
insect, bug, temper
330
触
contact, touch, feel, hit, proclaim, announce, conflict
331
解
unravel, notes, key, explanation, understanding, untie, undo, solve, answer, cancel, absolve, explain, minute
332
独
single, alone, spontaneously, Germany
333
店
store, shop
334
占
fortune-telling, divining, forecasting, occupy, hold, have, get, take
335
点
spot, point, mark, speck, decimal point
336
士
gentleman, scholar, samurai, samurai radical (no. 33)
337
商
make a deal, selling, dealing in, merchant
338
買
buy
339
売
sell
340
続
continue, series, sequel
341
読
read
342
共
together, both, neither, all, and, alike, with
343
供
submit, offer, present, serve (meal), accompany
344
洪
deluge, flood, vast
345
昔
once upon a time, antiquity, old times
346
冬
winter
347
寒
cold
348
春
springtime, spring (season)
349
夏
summer
350
秋
autumn
351
主
lord, chief, master, main thing, principal
352
住
dwell, reside, live, inhabit
353
駐
stop-over, reside in, resident
354
注
pour, irrigate, shed (tears), flow into, concentrate on, notes, comment, annotate
355
志
intention, plan, resolve, aspire, motive, hopes, shilling
356
誌
document, records
357
仕
attend, doing, official, serve
358
任
responsibility, duty, term, entrust to, appoint
359
支
branch, support, sustain, branch radical (no. 65)
360
反
anti-
361
坂
slope, incline, hill
362
阪
heights, slope
363
飯
meal, boiled rice
364
帰
homecoming, arrive at, lead to, result in
365
雑
miscellaneous
366
乱
riot, war, disorder, disturb
367
寸
measurement, tenth of a shaku, a little, small
368
寺
Buddhist temple
369
時
time, hour
370
持
hold, have
371
特
special
372
待
wait, depend on
373
侍
waiter, samurai, wait upon, serve
374
詩
poem, poetry
375
即
instant, namely, as is, conform, agree, adapt
376
節
node, season, period, occasion, verse, clause, stanza, honor, joint, knuckle, knob, knot, tune, melody
377
筋
muscle, sinew, tendon, fiber, plot, plan, descent
378
等
etc., and so forth, class (first), quality, equal, similar
379
均
level, average
380
季
seasons
381
委
committee, entrust to, leave to, devote, discard
382
穴
hole, aperture, slit, cave, den
383
空
empty, sky, void, vacant, vacuum
384
友
friend
385
有
possess, have, exist, happen, occur, approx
386
十
ten
387
四
four
388
五
five
389
六
six
390
足
leg, foot, be sufficient, counter for pairs of footwear
391
定
determine, fix, establish, decide
392
手
hand
393
不
negative, non-, bad, ugly, clumsy
394
回
#NAME?
395
言
say, word
396
舌
tongue, reed, clapper
397
半
half, middle, odd number, semi-, part-
398
島
island
399
返
return, answer, fade, repay
400
得
gain, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able to, profit, advantage, benefit
401
左
left
402
右
right
403
石
stone
404
若
young, if, perhaps, possibly, low number, immature
405
苦
suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowl
406
在
exist, outskirts, suburbs, located in
407
存
exist, suppose, be aware of, believe, feel
408
干
dry, parch, ebb, recede, interfere, intercede
409
刊
publish, carve, engrave
410
汗
sweat, perspire
411
竿
pole, rod, scale beam, violin neck
412
利
profit, advantage, benefit
413
害
harm, injury
414
益
benefit, gain, profit, advantage
415
溢
overflow, inundate, spill
416
割
proportion, comparatively, divide, cut, separate, split
417
憲
constitution, law
418
羽
feathers, counter for birds, rabbits
419
翌
the following, next
420
習
learn
421
弓
bow, bow (archery, violin)
422
引
pull, tug, jerk, admit, install, quote, refer to
423
強
strong
424
弱
weak, frail
425
風
wind, air, style, manner
426
己
self
427
記
scribe, account, narrative
428
紀
chronicle, account, narrative, history, annals, geologic period
429
改
reformation, change, modify, mend, renew, examine, inspect, search
430
起
rouse, wake up, get up
431
姓
surname
432
由
wherefore, a reason
433
油
oil, fat
434
井
well, well crib, town, community
435
囲
surround, besiege, store, paling, enclosure, encircle, preserve, keep
436
丼
bowl, bowl of food
437
丁
street, ward, town, counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of something, even number, 4th calendar sign
438
寧
rather, preferably, peaceful, quiet, tranquility
439
町
town, village, block, street
440
灯
lamp, a light, light, counter for lights
441
庁
government office
442
貯
savings, store, lay in, keep, wear mustache
443
易
easy, ready to, simple, fortune-telling, divination
444
賜
grant, gift, boon, results
445
場
location, place
446
湯
hot water, bath, hot spring
447
門
gate, counter for cannons
448
間
interval, space
449
閉
closed, shut
450
開
open, unfold, unseal
451
関
connection, barrier, gateway, involve, concerning
452
問
question, ask, problem
453
聞
hear, ask, listen
454
訪
call on, visit, look up, offer sympathy
455
送
escort, send
456
券
ticket
457
包
wrap, pack up, cover, conceal
458
巻
scroll, volume, book, part, roll up, wind up, tie, coil, counter for texts (or book scrolls)
459
圏
sphere, circle, radius, range
460
勝
victory, win, prevail, excel
461
戦
war, battle, match
462
単
simple, one, single, merely
463
簡
simplicity, brevity
464
過
overdo, exceed, go beyond, error
465
骨
skeleton, bone, remains, frame
466
昼
daytime, noon
467
夜
night, evening
468
液
fluid, liquid, juice, sap, secretion
469
戒
commandment
470
幾
how many, how much, how far, how long, some, several
471
畿
capital, suburbs of capital
472
磯
seashore, beach
473
機
loom, mechanism, machine, airplane, opportunity, potency, efficacy, occasion
474
械
contraption, fetter, machine, instrument
475
飛
fly, skip (pages), scatter
476
氏
family name, surname, clan
477
民
people, nation, subjects
478
紙
paper
479
低
lower, short, humble
480
抵
resist, reach, touch
481
邸
residence, mansion
482
底
bottom, sole, depth, bottom price, base, kind, sort
483
巨
gigantic, big, large, great
484
臣
retainer, subject
485
基
fundamentals, radical {chem}, counter for machines, foundation
486
期
period, time, date, term
487
毛
fur, hair, feather, down
488
尾
tail, end, counter for fish, lower slope of mountain
489
育
bring up, grow up, raise, rear
490
羊
sheep
491
洋
ocean, sea, foreign, Western style
492
魚
fish
493
鮮
fresh, vivid, clear, brilliant, Korea
494
蘇
be resuscitated, revived, perilla, shiso
495
詳
detailed, full, minute, accurate, well-informed
496
祥
auspicious, happiness, blessedness, good omen, good fortune
497
美
beauty, beautiful
498
業
business, vocation, arts, performance
499
実
reality, truth
500
養
foster, bring up, rear, develop, nurture