Kanji - Level 13 - Vocab Flashcards
(134 cards)
感心
Admiration, admirable, astonishment
Kanji: 感 feeling + 心 heart
Your feelings are in your heart. When your feelings are in your heart they are pure feelings. You can be happy for people and feel admiration for their successes. This is a great feeling to have in your heart.
Reading: かんしん
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
入館料
Admission fee
Kanji: 入 enter + 館 public building + 料 fee
The fee for entering a public building is the admission fee. Gotta pay it if you want to get inside.
Reading: にゅうかんりょう
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
養子
Adopted child
Kanji: 養 foster + 子 child
A foster child you bring into your family is your adopted child.
Reading: ようし
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
マンション
Apartment building
Kanji: No kanji (a big relief!)
マンション comes from the English word “mansion,” but it just means an ordinary apartment building in Japanese. Depending on context, it can also mean an individual apartment. Either way, it’s definitely not a big, luxurious house in Japanese!
Reading: マンション
整理
Organization, paying off, disposal
Kanji: 整 arrange + 理 reason
When you arrange something according to reason, the result is an arrangement.
Reading: せいり
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
〜放題
As much as you want
Kanji: 放 release + 題 topic
Just release the topic… let it go free! Let it do whatever it wants. Sometimes the topic will be food… if that’s the case, just release yourself and do whatever you want with the food (eat it all!). If it’s drinks, drink it all! This word has to do with doing whatever you want and as much as you want. You’ll see this attached to “all you can ____” words, so look out for them in the next couple levels.
Reading: ほうだい
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
暗殺
Assassination
Kanji: 暗 dark + 殺 kill
A dark kill is an assassination. It’s done by someone who is in a ninja outfit and dark, hiding in the shadows for his moment to strike.
Reading: あんさつ
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
想定
Assumption
Kanji: 想 imagine + 定 determine
When you imagine something that’s somewhat determined, that means you already have some sort of assumption or expectation about it.
想定 usually refers to assumptions made in advance about certain conditions or situations. It’s often used when talking about preparing for or anticipating future events, especially ones where planning might be required, like natural disasters.
Reading: そうてい
This is a jukugo word that uses the on’yomi readings of the kanji. You should be able to read this on your own.
銀行
Bank
Kanji: 銀 silver + 行 go
Time to go get your silver from the bank.
Reading: ぎんこう
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
初めに
Beginning
Kanji: 初 first + め + に
This is a time based word (because of the に). What is the first point of time when you are beginning something? That is the beginning.
Reading: はじめに
This word uses the kun’yomi, which you didn’t learn with the kanji, so here’s a mnemonic to help you out. What are you beginning? You are beginning Haj (はじ). (Haj is the fifth pillar of Islam, and is a pilgrimage to Mecca during the month of Dhu al-Hijja).
彼氏
Boyfriend
Kanji: 彼 he + 氏 family name
A he mister is not just he, it’s “mister he,” and mister he is your he, your boyfriend.
Reading: かれし
The readings are the ones you learned with the kanji.
橋
Bridge
Kanji: 橋 bridge
The kanji and the word are exactly the same. That means they share meanings as well.
Reading: はし
The reading is the same as the one you learned with the kanji! No need to burn any 橋s with this word and its kanji.
缶ビール
Can beer
Kanji: 缶 can + ビ + ー + ル
A can of beer (ビール) is a can beer or canned beer. Not a bottled one.
Readings: かんびーる, かんビール
The reading is the one you learned with the kanji.
賞金
Cash prize
Kanji: 賞 prize + 金 gold
A prize of gold is so old fashioned. We use cash now, which is why this word means cash prize.
Reading: しょうきん
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
事情
Circumstances
Kanji: 事 action + 情 feeling
The feeling of the actions going on around you are the circumstances. For example: you feel like things are going pretty poorly right now, which is why the circumstances are looking pretty dire for you.
Reading: じじょう
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
器
Container
Kanji: 器 container
The kanji and the word are exactly the same. That means they share meanings as well.
器 refers to a container or a bowl and is often used in culinary contexts. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone’s capacity for certain things. For instance, when someone has a small 器, it means they have a limited capacity to handle pressure, stress, or difficulties.
Reading: うつわ
Since this word is made up of a single kanji, it should use the kun’yomi reading. When learning the kanji, you didn’t learn that reading, so here’s a mnemonic to help you with this word:
You have this container. It’s upside down with a stick holding it up and a string on the stick. You’re going to catch some U2s (like, the band). You put some food under it and wait. Then, out of the bushes comes Bono. He sniffs around for a bit and then goes under the container. You pull! U2 walked (うつわ) right into the trap! Haha!
大会
Convention
Kanji: 大 big + 会 meet
When you have a big meet there’s a lot of people together. Why would you have a bunch of people gather together? Probably for a convention or some kind of tournament or event.
Reading: たいかい
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. Since 大 has two on’yomi readings, here’s a mnemonic to help you remember which one to use:
Did you know that Japan has entire conventions on tie kayaking (たいかい)? They regularly hold tournaments where they go kayaking using nothing but ties! Sounds pretty exhausting…
暗い
Dark
Kanji: 暗 dark + い
This is a single kanji with an い on the end, meaning you know it’s probably an adjective. What’s the adjective form of dark? It’s dark.
Reading: くらい
Since this word consists of a kanji with hiragana attached, you can bet that it will use the kun’yomi reading. You didn’t learn that reading with this kanji, so here’s a mnemonic to help you:
You’re thrown into something dark and small. A lid is closed on top of you, and you are confused. What have you been thrown in? You find out you’ve been thrown in a cooler (くら). Feel afraid like you would be if you were thrown in such a dark cooler like this. Is it cold?
器用
Dexterous
Kanji: 器 container + 用 task
Your task is to open this pickle container. Why you? Because you are so dextrous and skillful when it comes to opening pickles.
Reading: きよう
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
疑問
Doubt
Kanji: 疑 doubt + 問 problem
A doubt problem is caused by having too much doubt. Just think about it. Don’t doubt yourself, it’s why you’re getting those vocab words wrong! :P
Reading: ぎもん
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
ワンピース
Dress
Kanji: No kanji (a big relief!)
ワンピース comes from the English word one-piece, but it generally refers to a casual dress in Japanese.
Reading: ワンピース
酒好き
Drinker
Kanji: 酒 alcohol + 好 like + き
When you like alcohol a lot, you’re probably a heavy drinker.
Reading: さけずき
The reading is all kun’yomi vocab reading here as you can probably guess from the hiragana sticking out on the end. You should know the readings of these as separate words already (酒 and 好き) which means all you need to pay attention to is the rendaku of すき to ずき.
飲み会
Drinking party
Kanji: 飲 drink + み + 会 meet
You know that 飲む is drink, so this has to do with drinking. Also, 会 means meet, so when you meet to drink you’re getting together with others to drink. It’s a drinking party!
Reading: のみかい
The readings come from the 飲む vocabulary word and the regular kanji reading for 会. Hopefully you know both of those by now so you can apply them to the reading of this word, too!
空き缶
Empty can
Kanji: 空 sky + き + 缶 can
A sky can is a can that has nothing but sky in it. It’s an empty can.
Reading: あきかん
The reading for 空き isn’t one you’ve seen before. Remember how 開く means “to open”? Well, this can is also open, because nothing is filling it. The readings are the same between the two, as well. 開く and 空く, though in this case it becomes the stem form: 空き.