Kanji n2-Part10(page7)

Question 1

完備

Answer 1

かんび being fully equipped

Question 2

完成

Answer 2

かんせい= completion

“This word refers to the state of completing something or reaching a perfect or finished state. It is often used when something is fully completed or finalized.”

Example Sentences
✔ プロジェクトが完成した。
(Purojekuto ga kansei shita.)
“The project is complete.”

✔ この絵は完成度が高い。
(Kono e wa kansei-do ga takai.)
“This painting has a high degree of perfection.”

✔ 彼はその仕事を完成させた。
(Kare wa sono shigoto o kansei saseta.)
“He completed that work.”

完=”Finished (完)”
成=”Achieving (成) the final goal.”

If something is 完成, it’s fully finished and perfected (成)!

Question 3

終了

Answer 3

しゅうりょう = end

This word refers to the end or completion of an activity, task, event, or process. It is often used in formal or official contexts when something is officially concluded.

Example Sentences
✔ 会議は午後5時に終了します。
(Kaigi wa gogo go-ji ni shūryō shimasu.)
“The meeting will end at 5 PM.”

✔ このプロジェクトは来週終了予定です。
(Kono purojekuto wa raishū shūryō yotei desu.)
“This project is scheduled to finish next week.”

✔ 映画の終了後に感想を話し合いましょう。
(Eiga no shūryō-go ni kansō o hanashiaimashou.)
“Let’s discuss our thoughts after the movie ends.”

When something is 終了, it’s officially finished and ended!

Question 4

修了

Answer 4

しゅうりょう completion

Question 5

画像

Answer 5

がぞう picture/image

If you use Google, think of Google画像検索 (Google Image Search).

画 = “A picture (画) is inside a frame (田).”
像 = “A shape (像) represents a person (⺅).”

Question 6

現像

Answer 6

げんぞう developing a photo

Question 7

映像

Answer 7

えいぞう reflection

Question 8

書類

Answer 8

しょるい =document

Example Sentences
✔ 必要な書類を提出してください。
(Hitsuyō na shorui o teishutsu shite kudasai.)
“Please submit the necessary documents.”

✔ この書類に署名してください。
(Kono shorui ni shomei shite kudasai.)
“Please sign this document.”

✔ パスポートの書類を用意する。
(Pasupōto no shorui o yōi suru.)
“Prepare passport documents.”

If you’ve ever filled out paperwork in Japan, remember 書類 means official documents!

Question 9

人類

Answer 9

じんるい human race

Question 10

分類

Answer 10

ぶんるい = classification

This word refers to the act of categorizing or classifying things into groups based on their shared characteristics. It’s often used when talking about organizing items, information, or concepts into specific categories.

Example Sentences
✔ 資料を分類する。
(Shiryō o bunrui suru.)
“To classify the materials.”

✔ 動物を種類ごとに分類する。
(Dōbutsu o shurui goto ni bunrui suru.)
“To classify animals by type.”

✔ 本をジャンル別に分類している。
(Hon o janru-betsu ni bunrui shite iru.)
“I am classifying books by genre.”

When you’re doing 分類, you’re dividing things (分) into categories (類)!

Question 11

書式

Answer 11

しょしき prescribed form

Question 12

日本式

Answer 12

にほんしき Japanese style

Question 13

入学式

Answer 13

にゅうがくしき entrance ceremony

Question 14

正式

Answer 14

せいしき formal/official

Question 15

中央

Answer 15

ちゅうおう center

Question 16

保存

Answer 16

ほぞん preservation

Question 17

ご存知

Answer 17

ごぞんじ knowing

Question 18

生存

Answer 18

せいぞん survival

Question 19

存在

Answer 19

そんざい existence

Question 20

認印

Answer 20

みとめいん private seal

Imagine someone pressing their seal (印) to approve (認) a document.
It’s like giving a “thumbs up” but with a stamp instead!

Question 21

印

Answer 21

しるし mark/token

Question 22

目印

Answer 22

めじるし sign/landmark

Question 23

印刷

Answer 23

いんさつ printing

Question 24

拡大

Answer 24

かくだい=enlargement

“This word refers to the act of expanding or enlarging something, such as a business, an image, or even an idea. It’s often used in business or technology contexts.”

Example Sentences
✔ ビジネスの拡大を目指す。
(Bijinesu no kakudai o mezasu.)
“To aim for business expansion.”

✔ 画像を拡大する。
(Gazō o kakudai suru.)
“To enlarge the image.”

✔ 新しい市場に拡大する。
(Atarashī shijō ni kakudai suru.)
“Expand into new markets.”

拡 = “Using yourhand (扌) to stretch/ expand (拡).”
大 =”Making it big (大).”

If you need to expand something, you’re making it bigger (大) by stretching it (拡)!

Question 25

縮小

Answer 25

しゅくしょう = reduction This word refers to the act of reducing or shrinking something, whether it's in size, amount, or scale. It can be used in contexts like making an image smaller, reducing the size of something, or minimizing something. Example Sentences ✔ 画像を縮小する。 (Gazō o shukushō suru.) "To reduce the size of the image." ✔ 予算を縮小しなければならない。 (Yosan o shukushō shinakereba naranai.) "We must reduce the budget." ✔ スケールダウンして縮小された計画。 (Sukērudaun shite shukushō sareta keikaku.) "A scaled-down and reduced plan." | 縮 = "A small (小) thread (糸) shrinking (縮)." 小 = "Smallness (小)." ## Footnote When something gets 縮小, it's shrinking (縮) and becoming smaller (小)!

Question 26

若い

Answer 26

わかい ＝very young ”This word is used to describe youthful age or something fresh and new. It can refer to a person, animal, or even something that looks young or fresh.” Example Sentences ✔ 彼は若いので、元気です。 (Kare wa wakai node, genki desu.) "He is young, so he is full of energy." ✔ 若い時の思い出。 (Wakai toki no omoide.) "Memories from when I was young." ✔ 若い社員が増えている。 (Wakai shain ga fuete iru.) "The number of young employees is increasing." ## Footnote When you see "若い," think of young plants or young people full of energy and vitality.

Question 27

拾う

Answer 27

ひろう pick/gather

Question 28

鋭い

Answer 28

するどい = sharp This word is used to describe something that is sharp, such as a knife, or something that is keen or perceptive, like a sharp mind or observation. Example Sentences ✔ 鋭いナイフで切る。 (Surudoi naifu de kiru.) "Cut with a sharp knife." ✔ 鋭い洞察力を持っている。 (Surudoi dōsatsuryoku o motte iru.) "He/she has keen insight." ✔ 鋭い声で話す。 (Surudoi koe de hanasu.) "To speak with a sharp voice." ## Footnote When something is 鋭い, it’s sharp (鋭) like a demon’s weapon or keen in perception!

Question 29

鈍い

Answer 29

にぶい dull Common Meanings & Usage ✔ 刃物が鈍い（はものがにぶい） – "The blade is dull." ✔ 彼は勘が鈍い（かれはかんがにぶい） – "He is slow-witted." ✔ 反応が鈍い（はんのうがにぶい） – "The reaction is slow." ✔ 痛みが鈍い（いたみがにぶい） – "The pain is dull." ## Footnote This word is used to describe something that is not sharp, slow-moving, or insensitive (both physically and mentally). If a knife is 鈍い, it won’t cut easily. If a person is 鈍い, they are slow to react.

Question 30

沈む

Answer 30

しずむ sink This verb is used to describe sinking (like a boat or object in water), the sun setting, or feeling depressed. ✔ Example Sentences 🌅 太陽が西に沈む。 (Taiyō ga nishi ni shizumu.) "The sun sets in the west." 🚢 船が海に沈んだ。 (Fune ga umi ni shizunda.) "The ship sank into the sea." 😞 彼は悲しみに沈んでいる。 (Kare wa kanashimi ni shizunde iru.) "He is sinking into sadness." 沈 looks like a downward motion. Think of the sun sinking or a boat submerging in water.

Question 31

様子

Answer 31

ようす appearance/situation

Question 32

同様

Answer 32

どうよう -the same -something is the same as or similar to something else in terms of condition, appearance, or behavior. ## Footnote If you've ever seen 「同様に」 (dōyō ni) in JLPT reading passages, it always means "similarly" or "in the same way."

Question 33

様々

Answer 33

さまざま various

Question 34

重要

Answer 34

じゅうよう= important This word refers to something that is important, crucial, or significant. It’s often used in contexts where something holds high value or significance. Example Sentences ✔ 重要な情報を知っている。 (Jūyō na jōhō o shitte iru.) "I know important information." ✔ この問題は非常に重要です。 (Kono mondai wa hijō ni jūyō desu.) "This issue is extremely important." ✔ 会議の重要なポイントをまとめる。 (Kaigi no jūyō na pointo o matomeru.) "Summarize the important points of the meeting." ## Footnote When something is 重要, it’s both heavy (重) with meaning and essential (要) to understand!

Question 35

要約

Answer 35

ようやく summary

Question 36

要点

Answer 36

ようてん essential point

Question 37

要る

Answer 37

いる need

Question 38

利用

Answer 38

りよう = use This word refers to the use or utilization of something, especially in the sense of making the most of a resource, system, or opportunity. Example Sentences ✔ この施設を利用する。 (Kono shisetsu o riyou suru.) "To use this facility." ✔ インターネットを利用して情報を集める。 (Intānetto o riyou shite jōhō o atsumeru.) "To use the internet to gather information." ✔ そのサービスを有効に利用してください。 (Sono sābisu o yūkō ni riyou shite kudasai.) "Please make effective use of the service." ## Footnote When you 利用 something, you’re using it (用) to gain an advantage or benefit (利)!

Question 39

金利

Answer 39

きんり interest(rate)

Question 40

便利

Answer 40

べんり= "Convenient" / "Handy" This word refers to something that is convenient, useful, or handy. It's often used to describe things that make life easier or things that are efficient and practical. Example Sentences ✔ このアプリはとても便利だ。 (Kono apuri wa totemo benri da.) "This app is very convenient." ✔ 便利な道具を使う。 (Benri na dōgu o tsukau.) "To use convenient tools." ✔ 近くに便利なスーパーがあります。 (Chikaku ni benri na sūpā ga arimasu.) "There is a convenient supermarket nearby." | 便（べん / びん） – "Convenience"/ "Benefit" 利（り）– "Advantage"/ "Profit" ## Footnote When something is 便利, it’s both convenient (便) and beneficial (利)!

Question 41

有利

Answer 41

ゆうり advantageous

Question 42

明細

Answer 42

めいさい = Details/Itemized This word refers to a detailed list or itemized breakdown of information, such as a detailed invoice, account statement, or breakdown of costs. Example Sentences ✔ 明細書を確認してください。 (Meisai-sho o kakunin shite kudasai.) "Please check the detailed statement." ✔ 料金の明細を見せてもらえますか？ (Ryōkin no meisai o misete moraemasu ka?) "Can you show me the breakdown of the charges?" ✔ 明細に誤りがないか確認します。 (Meisai ni ayamari ga nai ka kakunin shimasu.) "I will check to see if there are any mistakes in the details." | 明（めい / あかるい） – Bright / Clear 細（さい / ほそい） – "Fine" / "Detailed" ## Footnote When you see 明細, it means a clear (明) and detailed (細) itemization of information.

Question 43

細い

Answer 43

ほそい = "Thin" / "Slim" This adjective describes something that is thin, slim, or narrow, often used to refer to the width of objects or even qualities like a person’s figure. Example Sentences ✔ 細い道を歩く。 (Hosoi michi o aruku.) "Walk down the narrow path." ✔ 細い指を持っている。 (Hosoi yubi o motte iru.) "He/She has thin fingers." ✔ この糸は細いです。 (Kono ito wa hosoi desu.) "This thread is thin." | 細 =Thin(細),delicate/ fine line 細い =Thin(細),slender object orfigure ## Footnote When something is 細い, it’s thin (細) and fine (細) in detail!

Question 44

細かい

Answer 44

こまかい fine/small

Question 45

心細い

Answer 45

こころぼそい lonely/helpless

Question 46

在中

Answer 46

ざいちゅう containing

Question 47

現在

Answer 47

げんざい present time

Question 48

在学

Answer 48

ざいがく attending school

Question 49

不在

Answer 49

ふざい absence

Question 50

客席

Answer 50

きゃくせき seat

Question 51

お客様

Answer 51

おきゃくさま customer

Question 52

乗客

Answer 52

じょうきゃく passenger

Question 53

額

Answer 53

がく frame

Question 54

額

Answer 54

ひたい forehead

Question 55

金額

Answer 55

きんがく amount of money

Question 56

払い込む

Answer 56

はらいこむ pay in

Question 57

飛び込む

Answer 57

とびこむ jump into

Question 58

申し込む

Answer 58

もうしこむ apply

Question 59

思い込む

Answer 59

おもいこむ imagine/assume

Question 60

領収書

Answer 60

りょうしゅうしょ receipt

Question 61

領事館

Answer 61

りょうじかん consulate

Question 62

領

Answer 62

りょう territory

Question 63

大統領

Answer 63

だいとうりょう president

Question 64

収入

Answer 64

しゅうにゅう income

Question 65

回収

Answer 65

かいしゅう collection/recovery

Question 66

収める

Answer 66

おさめる pay/deliver

Question 67

収集

Answer 67

しゅうしゅう collection/gathering

Question 68

吸収

Answer 68

きゅうしゅう absorption

Question 69

機械

Answer 69

きかい machine

Question 70

器械体操

Answer 70

きかいたいそう gymnastics apparatus

Question 71

曲

Answer 71

きょく piece of music

Question 72

折り曲げる

Answer 72

おりまげる bend/twist

Question 73

曲線

Answer 73

きょくせん curved line

Question 74

曲がる

Answer 74

まがる bend/turn a corner

Question 75

汚染

Answer 75

おせん pollution

Question 76

汚す

Answer 76

よごす become dirty

Question 77

汚い

Answer 77

きたない dirty

Question 78

汚れる

Answer 78

よごれる make dirty

Question 79

殿様

Answer 79

とのさま feudal lord | 殿（でん / との） – Means "palace" or "lord" ## Footnote Imagine a great lord (殿様) in his palace (殿) holding a weapon (殳), showing his power.

Question 80

関連

Answer 80

かんれん relationship | （辶, しんにょう） means "movement" ## Footnote Imagine a big gate (関) connecting (連) two places—just like how related topics are linked together.

Question 81

連休

Answer 81

れんきゅう consecutive holidays

Question 82

連続

Answer 82

れんぞく series

Question 83

連れる

Answer 83

つれる accompany

Question 84

連絡

Answer 84

れんらく contact

Question 85

入荷

Answer 85

にゅうか receipt of goods | used in business, retail, and shipping when new stock or goods arrive. ## Footnote 新商品入荷（しんしょうひんにゅうか） – "New product arrival" 入荷待ち（にゅうかまち） – "Waiting for restock"

Question 86

荷物

Answer 86

にもつ luggage

Question 87

出荷

Answer 87

しゅっか shipment | 商品出荷（しょうひんしゅっか） – "Product shipment" 出荷準備中（しゅっかじゅんびちゅう） – "Preparing for ## Footnote If you've seen "出荷しました！" (Shipped!) on an online store, remember this means your order is on its way!

Question 88

届ける

Answer 88

とどける deliver

Question 89

届く

Answer 89

とどく arrive(mail)

Question 90

届け出

Answer 90

とどけで report/registration