Kanji vocabulary 4 Flashcards

(289 cards)

1
Q

肉親

A

blood relative

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2
Q

整う

A

ととのう

to be prepared, to be in order, to be arranged

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3
Q

逃げ道

A

way out, escape route

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4
Q

集落

A

village, community, settlement

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5
Q

興じる

A

to amuse oneself, to make merry

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6
Q

しがない

A

poor, uninteresting, trivial

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7
Q

閉じ込める

A

to lock up

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8
Q

こよなく愛する

A

to love greatly, to love beyond all else

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9
Q

代弁

A

pay by proxy, act for another, speak for another

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10
Q

予防接種

A

よぼうせっしゅ

a vaccination

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11
Q

血税

A

taxpayers money

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12
Q

使い道

A

つかいみち

a use, purpose to which something is put

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13
Q

書き出し

A

beginning, opening sentence or paragraph

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14
Q

感情移入

A

empathy

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15
Q

下戸

A

げこ

someone who cant drink, non-drinker

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16
Q

落ち込む

A

to feel down, to be in a slump

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17
Q

法学者

A

jurist

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18
Q

にじみ出る

A

to exude, to ooze, to seep out

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19
Q

箱庭

A

miniature garden

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20
Q

軽トラ

A

けいとら

lightweight truck

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21
Q

荷台

A

(truck) load-carrying tray, (bicycle) luggage carrier, roof rack

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22
Q

九死に一生

A

narrow escape from death

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23
Q

呆れる

A

あきれる

to be amazed, to be shocked

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24
Q

主張

A

claim, request, insistence, assertion

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25
本音
ほんね | real intention, motive
26
童貞
どうてい | virginity (esp. of a man)
27
解剖
かいぼう | dissection, autopsy
28
解剖学
かいぼうがく | anatomy
29
やかましい
1. noisy, boisterous 2. strict, faultfinding 3. particular, fussy about
30
汚い
きたない 1. dirty 2. messy, untidy, poor (handwriting) 3. indecent, vulgar
31
隷属
subordination, servitude
32
隷従
slavery
33
驚異
きょうい | wonder, miracle
34
落とし穴
pitfall,trap
35
世界遺産
せかいいさん | world heritage, UNESCO
36
妥当
valid, proper, right
37
条例
じょうれい | regulations, rules
38
疑似体験
ぎじたいけん | simulated experience
39
黄金
おうごん | gold
40
疑義
ぎぎ | douby
41
出来
しゅったい | occurrence, happening, taking place
42
野心
やしん | ambition, aspiration
43
親衛隊
しんえいたい | body guards, elite guards, imperial guards
44
自我
self, the ego
45
大まか
おおまか | rough, broad, general
46
保護者
guardian, protector
47
情け深い
なさけぶかい | tender-hearted, compassionate
48
密接
close, related, connected
49
絶大
ぜつだい | tremendous, immense
50
対照的
contrastive
51
#没
ぼつ | drown, sink, hide, disappear
52
没収
ぼっしゅう | confiscation
53
没落
ぼつらく | ruin, fall, collapse
54
没後
ぼつご | after death, posthumously
55
玩具
おもちゃ | toy
56
#玩
音読み がん | play
57
退ける
to repel, to drive away, to repulse
58
汚職
おしょく | corruption
59
熱中症
heatstroke
60
金銭
money, finance
61
取り乱す
とりみだす | to be upset, to break down, to lose ones composure
62
物申す
ものもうす | to speak, to object
63
表明
declaration, announcement, representation
64
あおむけ
face up
65
屋台
やたい | (food) cart
66
市場
いちば | (town) market
67
清潔
clean, hygienic, sanitary
68
自給自足
self-sufficiency
69
飛び交う
とびかう | to fly about, to flutter about
70
精算
adjustment (in context of trains, fare adjustment)
71
駐輪禁止
no bicycle parking
72
指定席
reserved seat (trains)
73
自由席
non-reserved seat
74
改札口
かいさつぐち | ticket gate
75
暖房
だんぼう | heating
76
風向き
かざむき | wind direction
77
湯たんぽ
hot water bottle
78
愛弟子
まなでし | favourite pupil, teachers pet
79
育ての親
foster parents
80
雑草
ざっそう | weeds
81
及ぶ
およぶ 1. to reach, to amount to, to befall 2. to be up to the task 3. to compare with, to be a match for 4. to commit a crime
82
合流
1. confluence (of rivers), merge (of traffic), conflux, junction 2. union (e.g. of forces), linking up
83
極秘
ごくひ | absolute secrecy
84
接触
touch, contact
85
巻き込む
to roll up, to involve, to drag into
86
乗り合わせる
to happen to ride together
87
飛び降りる
とびおりる | to jump down, to jump off
88
口を出す
to interrupt a conversation
89
感度
sensitivity, reception (e.g radio and tv)
90
昼間
ひるま | daytime, during the day
91
浮遊
ふゆう | floating
92
引火
catching fire
93
着色
ちゃくしょく | colouring
94
心肺停止
しんぱいていし | cardiopulmonary arrest
95
声明文
せいめいぶん | proclamation
96
納税
payment of taxes
97
原本
げんぽん | the original
98
測定
measurement
99
誤る
あやまる | to make a mistake
100
街頭
がいとう | on the street
101
牛耳る
ぎゅうじる | to lead, to control
102
謎めく
to be wrapped in mystery, to be puzzling
103
付録
appendix
104
巻頭
opening page of a book
105
おか | hill
106
書き残す
to leave a note or document behind, to leave half-written
107
形跡
けいせき | traces, evidence
108
盗み見る
to steal a glance
109
打ち切る
to stop, to abort, to discontinue
110
独断
どくだん | ones own judgement
111
動向
trend, tendency
112
増員
increase the number of personnel
113
立場
たちば | standpoint, position, situation
114
立ち話し
talking while standing
115
ひるむ
to falter, to flinch (from), to recoil (from)
116
負けず嫌い
まけずぎらい | hating to lose, sore loser
117
生態学
ecology
118
生態系
ecosystem
119
気の早い
short-tempered
120
割り込む
to cut (in line), to interrupt, to squeeze (oneself) into/through
121
本題
main question, real issue at ahdn
122
残虐
cruelty, brutality
123
屈する
to yield, to give in, to be daunted
124
もしもの事
emergency, accident
125
名演
fine performance
126
一帯
いったい | region, zone, whole place
127
見解
けんかい | opinion, point of view
128
編成
composition, formation, organisation
129
相性
あいしょう | affinity, compatibility
130
受験生
student preparing for exams
131
指図
さしず | instruction, mandate, directions
132
自作自演
1. performing a part in ones own play 2. doing everything by oneself 3. sock-puppeting (i.e. pretending to be more than one person on the internet)
133
影武者
かげむしゃ 1. a dummy, body double 2. wire puller, someone behind the scenes
134
追い詰める
to corner, to drive to the wall, to track down
135
落ち度
mistake, error, fault, slip, blunder
136
成仏
じょうぶつ 1. entering Nirvana, becoming a Buddha 2. going to heaven, resting in peace
137
遠目
とおめ | distant view
138
手芸
しゅげい | handicrafts
139
見開く
みひらく | to open ones eyes wide
140
時折
ときおり | sometimes
141
無礼
ぶれい | impolite, rude
142
とどけ (suffix) report, notification, registration
143
心境
mental state
144
的確
precise, accurate, appropriate, exactly the right
145
書き手
writer, calligrapher
146
流麗
fluent, flowing, elegant
147
苦り切る
にがりきる | to look sour/disgusted
148
合気道
あいきどう | aikido (martial art)
149
文武両道
(accomplished in) both the literary and military arts
150
帰宅
きたく | returning home
151
理屈
theory, reason
152
苦笑
くしょう | bitter smile, wry smile, sarcastic laugh
153
苦い笑
にがいわらい | forced smile, strained laugh
154
敬礼
けいれい | salute
155
流用
1. diversion, appropriation | 2. re-use, recycling
156
立地
りっち | location
157
突撃
とつげき | assault
158
答弁
an answer, a reply
159
背番号
せばんごう | number on a players back
160
知的障害
mental disability
161
不妊手術
ふにんしゅじゅつ | sterilisation
162
着陸
landing, touchdown
163
離陸
takeoff
164
難関
barrier
165
経由
けいゆ | go by the way of, via
166
無免許
unlicensed
167
もみ消す
to crush, to hush up, to blanket
168
募集
recruiting, taking applications
169
株主総会
かぶぬしそうかい | general meeting of stockholders
170
主題歌
theme song
171
取り違える
to take by mistake
172
お互い様
we are of equal status in this regard
173
少数派
minority group
174
押し倒す
to push down
175
官能
the senses
176
しみ込む
to soak into, to permeate
177
脂っこい
あぶらっこい | greasy, fatty, oily
178
交情
intimacy, friendship
179
もどかしい
irritating, not quick enough, tantalising
180
彫る
ほる | to carve, to engrave, to sculpt, to tattoo
181
厄年
やくどし | unlucky year
182
災厄
calamity, disaster, accident
183
必読
should be read by all
184
根強い
ねづよい | firmly rooted
185
皮質
ひしつ | cortex
186
相容れない
あいいれない | in conflict, incompatible, out of harmony
187
相互作用
そうごさよう | interaction
188
氷山の一角
ひょうざんのいっかく | tip of the iceberg
189
水面下
underwater
190
演習
practice, manoeuvres
191
電極
electrode
192
行き渡る
to diffuse, to spread through
193
周知
common knowledge
194
折り合い
mutual relations, compromise
195
賛否
さんぴ | yes and no, for and against
196
号泣
ごうきゅう | crying aloud, lamentation, wailing
197
被告
defendant
198
貴方
あなた | you
199
腐心
racking ones brains, doing everything one can
200
置き換え
おきかえ | replacement
201
舌戦
ぜっせん | verbal warfare, heated discussion
202
読み解く
to decipher, to decode
203
用心深い
ようじんぶかい | wary, watchful
204
宣戦布告
declaration of war
205
強気
つよき | confident, self-assured
206
数名
several people
207
足取り
あしどり 1. gait, walk, stride, manner of walking 2. trace, track, trail, movements
208
初詣
はつもうで | first shrine visit of New Year
209
千倍
thousand-fold
210
取り次ぐ
1. to act as an agent for 2. to announce (someones arrival), to answer (the door, the phone), to receive (a guest) 3. to convey a message
211
続出
appearance one after another
212
留守電
略語〜留守番電話
213
持論
じろん | ones cherished opinion, pet theory
214
前提
an assumption, a premise
215
筋道
すじみち | reason, logic
216
予行
rehearsal
217
素性
すじょう | ones background, identity, origin
218
左右する
さゆうする | to influence, to affect, to be swayed
219
私情
ones personal feelings
220
騒動
a disturbance, a fuss, confusion, trouble
221
乗組員
のりくみいん | a crewman, the crew
222
操縦
そうじゅう | operation, handling, steering
223
操縦する
そうじゅうする | to operate, to steer, to pilot, to manoeuvre
224
横断
おうだん | (a) crossing
225
先々
さきざき 1. distant future 2. places one goes to
226
出現
appearance, arrival
227
違和感
いわかん | uncomfortable feeling, feeling out of place, discomfort
228
人気
ひとけ | sign of life, human presence
229
言い切る
1. to declare, to assert, to state definitively | 2. to finish saying, to say it all
230
発信機
transmitter
231
埋め込む
to bury, to embed
232
折り返し
1. (call or write back) without delay | 2. chorus, refrain
233
非通知
number-withheld phone calls
234
交代
alternation, change, shift
235
とどまる
sometimes 止まる or 留まる 1. to remain, to abide, to stay (in one place) 2. to be limited to, to be confined to
236
情報提供者
informant, information provider
237
資質
ししつ | nature, disposition, temperament
238
一枚上手
いちまいうわて | one step higher, one better
239
二度手間
にどでま | double effort
240
最寄り
もより | (the) nearest, neighbouring
241
最寄り駅
the nearest station
242
遺留品
いりゅうひん | lost articles
243
不鮮明
ふせんめい | blurred, indistinct
244
乗車
taking a train, bus etc.
245
逆手
ぎゃくて 1. underhand grip, backhand grip 2. unexpected twist, turning the tables
246
重要参考人
material witness, suspect
247
日付
ひづけ | date (calendar)
248
打ち込む
1. to drive in (e.g. a nail) 2. to hit 3. to fire into, to launch, to lob 4. to devote oneself to, to go heart and soul into
249
意味深
with profound (often hidden) meaning, being suggestive
250
優越感
superiority complex
251
絶賛
ぜっさん | high praise
252
著名
well-known
253
不具合
bug, flaw, malfunction, defect
254
取りこぼす
to lose information (computers), to suffer an unexpected defeat
255
愛好
あいこう | love, like
256
愛好者
...-loving person
257
定着
stability
258
定着する
to be established, to be here to stay
259
慣用句
an idiom
260
牛歩
ぎゅうほ | snails pace
261
未満
less than... | eg. 18歳未満の人たち people under 18 years of age
262
抵触
1. being contrary, being incompatible, being inconsistent | 2. being in violation
263
文脈
context
264
抜粋
ばっすい | extract, excerpt, selecion
265
結核
tuberculosis
266
固執
こしつ | persistence, adherence, insistence
267
切れ端
きれはし | scraps, cut end, cut-off piece
268
仕込む
1. to train, to teach, to educate 2. to acquire, to learn, to cram 3. to stock up on
269
手先
てさき 1. fingers 2. underling, subordinate, pawn
270
モテる
to be popular (esp. with the opposite sex)、to be well liked
271
器量
1. looks, features | 2. ability, talent
272
痛ましい
いたましい | pitiful, heartbreaking, tragical
273
元旦
がんたん | New Years day
274
手立て
てだて | means, method
275
消息
1. news (from somebody), contact | 2. (somebodys) whereabouts
276
消息筋
しょうそくすじ | informed circles
277
盗聴器
listening device, bug
278
仕掛ける
1. to start, to being, to commence 2. to challenge, to pick a fight 3. to set traps, to plant explosives
279
仕業
しわざ | deed (esp. negative), act
280
話術
art of conversation
281
取り付ける
1. to furnish, to install 2. to get someones agreement 3. to buy usually from the same store
282
見落とし
oversight, something overlooked, thing left unnoticed
283
以降
いこう | on and after, as from, hereafter
284
不在
1. absence | 2. (suffix), disregard, indifference
285
禁断症状
withdrawal symptoms, abstinence symptoms
286
事態
situation, present, state of affairs (often w/ a negative connotation)
287
家宅捜査
household search
288
家宅捜索令状
search warrant
289
記す
しるす | to write down, to note, to jot down