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Kap 0 Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

Vilken datalagringsteknik användes för första gången 1801 av Joseph Jacquard?

A

Hålkort (punched cards)

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2
Q

Vem skrev program för ”The Analytical Engine” och därmed kan betraktas som världens första programmerare?

A

Ada Byron

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3
Q

Vem designade ”The Analytical Engine”, världens första programmerbara beräkningsmaskin maskin?

A

Charles Babbage

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4
Q

Vem var den första att använda hålkort? (Användes för att lagra tygmönster till automatiska vävstolar)?

A

Joseph Marie Jacquard

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5
Q

Vem utvecklade den första kugghjulsbaserade maskinen för att utföra addition?

A

Blaise Pascal

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6
Q

Vem har publicerat ofullständighetsteorem?

A

Kurt Gödel

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7
Q

Vem ”uppfann” Word Wide Web?

A

Tim Berners-Lee

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8
Q

Vem had gett upphov till namnet på den datorarkitektur där CPU hämtar instruktioner från minne över en central buss?

A

John Van Neumann

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9
Q
  1. Vem gav upphov till namnet på den matematiska modellen för en dator som används för att studera kraften i algoritmisk bearbetning?
A

Alan Turing

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10
Q

10.Tesen att de funktioner som kan beräknas av en Turing-maskin är samma som alla beräkningsbara funktioner, är namngiven efter Turing och ytterligare en matematiker som bidragit till tesen, vilken?

A

Alonso Church

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11
Q

Define ”algorithm”?

A

A set of steps that defines how a task is performed.

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12
Q

Define “program”

A

An executable representation of an algorithm

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13
Q

Define “software”

A

Programs used to operate computers

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14
Q

Define “Hardware”

A

Machinery on which you can run programs

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