Kap. 43 Kanji Flashcards

1
Q

増える

A

ふえる
To increase; to multiply

(Antonym: 減る - へる, minska; decrease)

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2
Q

増加(する)
*

A

ぞうか(する)
(Att) utöka; gå upp/ rise (in numbers); growth (of ex. family of animals)

(Antonym: 減少(する) - げんしょう)

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3
Q

減少(する)
*

A

げんしょう(する)
Minska; reducera; avta

(Antonym: 増加 - ぞうか)

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4
Q

加える
*

A

くわえる
Att addera; lägga till
(ex. “add two shots of vodka”)
(ex. 塩を加える - add salt)

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5
Q

半減(する)

A

はんげん(する)
(To) Reduce by half; removal of half

(ex. “let the water boil until 半減”)

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6
Q

変わる

A

かわる (Intransitivt)
To be changed; to be transformed; To be altered

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7
Q

変える

A

かえる (Transitivt)
to change; to alter; to transform

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8
Q

移る

A

うつる (Intransitivt)
Att flytta (hus); Att byta/ transfer (department)

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9
Q

移す

A

うつす (Transitivt)
Att byta; att byta ut ; to swap; to substitute

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10
Q

移⺠(する)
*

A

いみん(する)
Immigration/ emigration
Immigrant/ emigrant; Invandrare/ utvandrare

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11
Q

続く

A

つづく (Intransitivt)
Att fortsätta; att hålla i; att fortgå
(ex. väder)

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12
Q

続ける

A

つづける (Transitivt & auxiliary (hjälp-) verb)
Att fortsätta; att fortgå

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13
Q

連続(する)
*

A

れんぞく
Fortlöpa; Fortsättning; succession

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14
Q

過ぎる

A

すぎる
To pass through; To pass by; To go beyond

(Also ex. “食べ過ぎた - Åt för mycket”(skrivs då inte med kanji))

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15
Q

過去
*

A

かこ
Förut; The past; Det förflutna

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16
Q

通過(する)
*

A

つうか(する)
(Att) Passera genom/förbi (ex. en tunnel, station, stand etc)

(通 = Trafik + 過 = exceed, go beyond => Passera (ish))

17
Q

進歩(する)
*

A

しんぽ(する)
(Att) Avancera; Gå framåt; Progress

(進む (すすむ) = att avancera + 歩 = gå/steg => “To go forward”)

18
Q

A

もっ.て, イ
by means of; because; in view of; compared with

19
Q

美しい

A

うつくしい
Vacker; Fin

20
Q

美人
*

A

びじん
Vacker kvinna; (a) beauty

21
Q

美術
*

A

びじゅつ
Art; Fine art

22
Q

美容院

A

びよういん
Beauty saloon; Frisör salong

23
Q

以前
*

A

いぜん
Tidigare; ago; since

24
Q

大変(な)
*

A

大変(な)
Mycket/hemsk(t); Jobbigt

25
Q

加入(する)
*

A

かにゅう(する)
Bli medlem; joining (a club, organisation etc)

26
Q

過ごす

A

すごす
Tillbringa sin tid