Kapitel 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Konsumentteori

A

Konsumentpreferenser
Budgetrestriktion
Prefs, priser, inkomst = budget

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2
Q

Konsumentpreferenser

A

Hur, varför människor väljer en vara framför en annan utan att tänka på priser & inkomster

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3
Q

Budgetrestriktion

A

Folk har begränsad inkomst

Varor kostar ju pengar

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4
Q

Preferenser, priser, inkomst =budget

A

Vilka varor ska man då köpa för att maximera sin nytta

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5
Q

Grundhypoteser om konsument preferenser

A

1.
2.
3.
4.

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6
Q

Indifference Curves

A

kurva som representerar alla kombos av en korg
Visa konsumentpreferenser (nyttanivåer)
Alla kombos av en korg som en person är indifferent mellan
I samma linje

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7
Q

Indifference Maps

A

Set of indifference curves

Kan inte korsa varandra

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8
Q

The shape of indifference curves

A

all downward sloping
More of a good is better than less
konvexa mot origo
positiv indifferenskurva

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9
Q

Marginal rate of substitution

A

the amount of a good that a consumer is willing to consume compared to another good, as long as the new good is equally satisfying

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10
Q

Diminsing MRS

A

the consumer’s willingness to part with less and less quantity of one good in order to get one more additional unit of another good

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11
Q

Perfect subsitute

A
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12
Q

Perfect complements

A
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13
Q

Utility

A
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14
Q

Utility functions

A
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15
Q

Budgetrestriktion

A
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16
Q

Budgetline

A
17
Q

Changes in income

A
18
Q

Price changes

A
19
Q

Concumer choice blir då

A
20
Q

Maximize satisfation

A
21
Q

Marginal Benefit

A
22
Q

Marginal cost

A
23
Q

Corner Solution

A
24
Q

Marginal Utility

A