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Kemi > Kapitel 3 karboxylsyror och estrar > Flashcards

Kapitel 3 karboxylsyror och estrar Flashcards

1
Q

karboxylsyror

A

En eller flera karboxylgrupper

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2
Q

karboxylgrupp

A

-COOH

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3
Q

karboxylsyror kokpunkt

A

Förhållandevis höga smält- och kokpunkter

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4
Q

karboxylsyror löslighet

A

Obegränsat lösliga

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5
Q

fettsyror

A

Karboxylsyrorna som kan bilda fettmolekyler. Minst 4 kolatomer

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6
Q

mättade /omättade fettsyror

A

Enkelbindningar / en dubbelbindning

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7
Q

fleromättade fettsyror

A

Två eller fler dubbelbindningar

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8
Q

spegelbildsisomerer

A

Alla organiska föreningar som har molekyler med minst en kolatom som binder fyra olika grupper

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9
Q

limonen

A

Doftämne i citrusfrukter, den ena optiska isomeren dofter citron och den andra apelsin

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10
Q

aromatiska karboxylsyror

A

Karboxylgrupp bunden till aromatisk kolatom. Karakteristisk doft

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11
Q

flervärda karboxylsyror

A

Två eller flera karboxylgrupper

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12
Q

estrar

A

Stark syra + alkohol

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13
Q

alkalisk esterhydrolys

A

Sönderdelning av ester m hydroxidjoner

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Kemi (12 decks)

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