Kapitel 3 und 4 Flashcards
(204 cards)
1
Q
the shared apartment (-s)
A
die Wohngemeinschaft (-en)
2
Q
the suburb (-s)
A
der Vorort (-e)
3
Q
the centre
A
das Zentrum
4
Q
the apartment (-s)
A
die Wohnung (-en)
5
Q
the dormitory (-ies)
A
das Studentenwohnheim (-e)
6
Q
the house (-s)
A
das Haus (ä-er)
7
Q
the skyscraper/high-rise (-s)
A
das Hochhaus (ä-er)
8
Q
the room (-s)
A
das Zimmer
9
Q
the duplex
A
das Doppelhaus (ä-er)
10
Q
the castle (-s)
A
das Schloss (ö-er)
11
Q
the farm house (-s)
A
das Bauernhaus (ä-er)
12
Q
the mountain (-s)
A
der Berg (-en)
13
Q
the mountain cabin (-s)
A
die Berghütte (-n)
14
Q
the half-timbered house (traditional German house)
A
das Fachwerkhaus (ä-er)
15
Q
the table
A
der Tisch (-e)
16
Q
the drawer
A
die Schublade (-n)
17
Q
the cabinet
A
der Schrank (ä-e)
18
Q
the refrigerator
A
der Kühlschrank (ä-e)
19
Q
the silverware
A
das Besteck
20
Q
the fork
A
die Gabel (-n)
21
Q
the spoon
A
der Löffel
22
Q
the tablespoon
A
der Esslöffel
23
Q
the teaspoon
A
der Teelöffel
24
Q
the knife
A
das Messer
25
the glass
das Glas (ä-er)
26
the cup
die Tasse (-n)
27
the plate
der Teller
28
the electrical outlet
die Steckdose (-n)
29
What're the 6 reflexive pronouns in German?
mich, dich, sich, uns, euch, sich
30
Where should the subject be positioned relative to the noun?
The subject should always be next to the noun.
31
the bookshelf
das Bücherregal
32
the carpet
der Teppich (-e)
33
the floor
der Fußboden
34
the ceiling
die Decke
35
When should you use "akkusativ" versus "dativ" in German?
Akkusativ marks the action (of going, of doing something to an object). Dativ marks the effects of that action (being there, the state of an object after it was moved).
36
Which prepositions always take the akkusativ?
durch, ohne, gegen, für, um (dogfud)
37
Which prepositions are flexible between akkusativ and dativ?
an, neben, zwischen, hinter, unter, über, auf, vor, in
38
because
weil, denn
39
that (conjunction)
dass
40
when
wenn
41
What is particular about the use of weil, dass and wenn?
The conjugated verb must go at the end of the clause when those conjunctions are a part of the sentence
42
to wash dishes
spulen
43
to clear/remove
räumen
44
the bakery
die Bäckerei
45
the grocery store
der Supermarkt
46
the lake
der See
47
the sea
das Meer
48
the classroom
das Klassenzimmer
49
the chair (s)
der Stuhl (ü-e)
50
the couch (s)
die Couch (s)
51
the mistake
der Fehler
52
the garden
der Garten (ä)
53
the television
der Fernseher
54
the living room
das Wohnzimmer
55
the bathroom
das Badezimmer
56
the dining room
das Esszimmer
57
the bedroom
das Schlafzimmer
58
I am getting ready.
Ich mache mich fertig.
59
to get ready
sich fertig machen
60
You shave yourself.
Du rasierst dich.
61
to shave
sich rasieren
62
She puts on makeup.
Sie schminkt sich.
63
to put on makeup
sich schminken
64
to comb (oneself)
sich kämmen
65
He doesn't have to drive.
Er muss nicht fahren.
66
What are the modal verbs in German?
dürfen, müssen, sollen, wollen, können, mögen, möchten
67
What is the rule when you use a modal verb in a sentence?
They have to incorporate an infinitive verb at the end of the clause or sentence.
68
How do you conjugate dürfen in the present (singular forms)?
ich darf, du darfst, er darf
69
How do you conjugate dürfen in the present (plural forms)?
wir dürfen, ihr dürft, sie dürfen
70
How do you conjugate müssen in the present (singular forms)?
ich muss, du musst, er muss
71
How do you conjugate müssen in the present (plural forms)?
wir müssen, ihr müsst, sie müssen
72
the headscarf
das Kopftuch
73
the poncho
der Poncho
74
the radio
das Radio
75
the umbrella
der Regenschirm
76
the lighter
das Feuerzeug
77
the pen
der Kugelschreiber
78
the sleeping bag
der Schlafsack
79
the tent
das Zelt
80
modern
modern
81
old-school
altmodisch
82
colourful
bunt
83
light
hell
84
dark
dunkel
85
Who created the Bauhaus style?
Walter Gropius
86
What characterises the Bauhaus style?
functionality (funktionalistisch), geometrical shapes (geometrisch), modernity (modern), mass production (in Massen herstellen)
87
to stand
stehen
88
to know (a fact)
wissen
89
How is “to know (a fact)” conjugated in the present tense in German?
ich weiß, du weißt, er weiß, wir wissen, ihr wisst, sie wissen
90
to know (an experience)/to be acquainted with
kennen
91
to find
finden
92
How is “to find” conjugated in the present tense in German?
ich finde, du findest, er findet, wir finden, ihr findet, sie finden
93
What typically follows the use of a verb to express opinion or knowledge (like finden or wissen)?
These verbs are typically followed by a subordinate clause introduced by “dass”.
94
something
etwas
95
to lie (laying down)
liegen
96
to sit
sitzen
97
to hang
hängen
98
to position something upright
etwas stellen
99
to place something lying down
etwas legen
100
to sit something/someone
etwas setzen
101
to hang something
etwas hängen
102
What are the definite articles of the akkusativ form?
den (masc.), das (neu.), die (fem.), die (pl.)
103
What are the definite articles of the dativ form?
dem (masc.), dem (neu.), der (fem.), den (pl.)
104
What form does the reply to a "wo" question require?
Using "wo" means the response must use the dativ form.
105
What form does the reply to a "wohin" question require?
Using "wohin" means the response must use the akkusativ form.
106
afterwards
danach
107
how
wie
108
where from
woher
109
what
was
110
where to
wohin
111
why
warum
112
when (question)
wann
113
which
welche(-/r/s) + noun
114
When would you use "auf" versus "in" to refer to being in a place?
"auf" is used to refer to an outdoor space that isn't bound by physical limits while "in" refers to an enclosed space whether outside or indoors
115
Would you say "auf" or "in" a park?
You would say "in dem park" or "im park" because the park is limited by physical boundaries (fence/gates).
116
Would you say "auf" or "in" a farmer's market?
You would would say "auf dem Wochenmarkt" because it is usually located on a plaza or an open square.
117
the rental apartment
die Mietwohnung
118
the flatmate
der Mitbewohner
119
the hotel
das Hotel
120
wooden
hölzern
121
wood
das Holz
122
How is the informal imperative tense formed in German?
The informal imperative form is formed in German by taking the du form of the verb and dropping the "st" ending.
123
to beat
schlagen
124
Beat the eggs into a froth. (informal)
Schlag die Eier schaumig.
125
frothy
schaumig
126
to add something
hinzugeben
127
Add the sugar and the butter. (informal)
Gib den Zucker und die Butter hinzu.
128
together
zusammen
129
to stir
rühren
130
to take
nehmen
131
What are the singular forms of "nehmen" conjugated in the present tense?
ich nehme, du nimmst, er nimmt
132
How are comparatives formed in German?
Comparatives are formed by adding "-er" to the end of an adjective (there are some exceptions). You can use "so...wie" to express the quality.
133
than
als
134
68% of Germans prefer eating German than Italian.
68% der Deutschen essen lieber deutsch als italienisch.
135
to want to
wollen
136
to have to
müssen
137
to be allowed to
dürfen
138
to be able to
können
139
the ingredients
die Zutaten
140
Speak louder! (informal)
Sprich lauter!
141
Tidy up! (informal)
Räum auf!
142
to tidy up
aufräumen
143
to forget
vergessen
144
Never forget it. (informal)
Vergiss es nie.
145
to walk fast
laufen
146
I'm quickly walking through the grocery store.
Ich laufe durch den Supermarkt.
147
the corner
die Ecke
148
I'm allowed to ask questions in German class.
Ich darf im Deutschkurs Fragen stellen.
149
I should pay attention in my German class.
Ich soll im Deutschkurs aufpassen.
150
I can sleep in on the weekend.
Ich kann am Wochenende ausschlafen.
151
there
dort
152
the shower (-s)
die Dusche (-n)
153
to paint
streichen
154
to live together
zusammenwohnen
155
the armchair
der Sessel
156
the claim/argument
das Argument
157
She takes care of him.
Sie kümmert sich um ihn.
158
the toy (s)
das Spielzeug (-e)
159
the hair dryer
der Fön (e)
160
the electric cord
das Kabel
161
the electric shock
der Stromschlag (ö-e)
162
the fall
der Sturz (ü-e)
163
to burn
brennen
164
to end
beenden
165
How are superlatives formed in German?
Superlatives are formed by adding "ste" to the end of adjectives and introducing them with the word "am".
166
to be fun
Spaß machen
167
to prepare
vorbereiten
168
the heater
der Heizung (en)
169
to turn up
höher stellen
170
the workout
das Workout (s)
171
the exercise
der Sport
172
the athlete
der Sportler
173
the muscle
der Muskel
174
to build
aufbauen
175
the type of sport
die Sportart
176
the endurance
die Ausdauer
177
the back (on a person)
der Rücken
178
the heart
das Herz (en)
179
the calorie
die Kalorie
180
the pull-up
der Klimmzug
181
the weightlifting
das Gewichtheben
182
the cleaner (product)
das Putzmittel
183
the appliance
das Gerät (e)
184
the bowl
die Schüssel
185
the lid
der Deckel
186
the kitchen sink
die Spüle (n)
187
crazy/displaced
verrückt
188
I place the cup on the table.
Ich stelle die Tasse auf den Tisch.
189
The cup is on the table.
Die Tasse steht auf dem Tisch.
190
What are the rules for ordinal numbers after 20? And for before 20?
You simply add "ste" to the end of the cardinal number (21st = einundzwanzigste) for 20+. For numbers under 20, you only add "te".
191
What are the 4 irregular ordinals before 20?
ersten, siebte, achte, dritte
192
bigger than
größer als
193
more
mehr
194
most
am meisten
195
much
viel
196
better
besser
197
best
am besten
198
good
gut
199
prefer (this over that)
lieber
200
prefer (most of all)
am liebsten
201
tall
hoch
202
taller
höher
203
tallest
am höchsten
204
