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Wheaton Summer German > Kapitel 5 (grammar) > Flashcards

Kapitel 5 (grammar) Flashcards

(70 cards)

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1
Q

alle (pl.)

A

all

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2
Q

beide (pl.)

A

both

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3
Q

dieser

A

this, that, the former

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4
Q

jeder

A

each, every

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5
Q

jener

A

that, the latter

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6
Q

mancher

A

many a

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7
Q

manche (pl.)

A

some, several

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8
Q

solcher

A

such

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9
Q

welcher

A

which

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10
Q

dieser Mann

A

nominative masculine singular

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11
Q

diesen Mann

A

accusative masculine singular

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12
Q

diesem Mann

A

dative masculine singular

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13
Q

dieses Mannes

A

genitive masculine singular

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14
Q

diese Frau

A

nominative OR accusative feminine singular

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15
Q

dieser Frau

A

dative OR genitive feminine singular

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16
Q

dieses Kind

A

nominative OR accusative neuter singular

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17
Q

diesem Kind

A

dative neuter singular

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18
Q

dieses Kindes

A

genitive neuter singular

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19
Q

diese Kinder

A

nominative OR accusative plural

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20
Q

diesen Kindern

A

dative plural

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21
Q

dieser Kinder

A

genitive plural

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22
Q

Strong verbs in the simple past have no ending in the…

A

first and third person singular

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23
Q

A stem-vowel change is characteristic of the simple past. True or false?

A

True

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24
Q

ich lebte

A

I lived

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25
du lebtest
you lived
26
er/sie/es lebte
he/she/it lived
27
wir lebten
we lived
28
ihr lebtet
you all lived
29
sie/Sie leben
they lived/ you (formal) lived
30
sehen (sah, gesehen; sieht)
infinitive (simple past, past participle; third-person present tense)
31
finden (fand, gefunden)
infinitive (simple past, past participle) *no third-person present tense listed because no vowel change (findet)
32
If no vowel changes are indicated, the verb is...
weak
33
irregular weak verbs have a vowel change in the simple past. True or false?
True
34
Irregular weak verbs have stem changes and take the same endings in the simple past as regular weak verbs. True or false?
True
35
bringen
to bring
36
er brachte
he brought (simple past)
37
denken
to think
38
er dachte
he thought (simple past)
39
brennen
to burn
40
er brannte
he burned (simple past)
41
kennen
to know (a person)
42
nennen
to name
43
er nannte
he
44
er kannte
he knew (simple past)
45
rennen
to run
46
er rannte
he ran (simple past)
47
wissen
to know (a fact)
48
er wusste
he knew (simple past)
49
ich werde
I become
50
du wirst
you become
51
er/sie/es wird
he/she/it becomes
52
wir werden
we become
53
ihr werdet
you all become
54
sie/Sie werden
they/you (formal) become
55
ich wurde/ward
I became
56
du wurdest/wardst
you became
57
er/sie/es wurde/ward
he/she/it became
58
wir wurden
we became
59
ihr wurdet
you all became
60
sie/Sie wurden
they became/you (formal) became
61
the conjugated verb is always in what position
second position
62
the main verb always agrees in number with its
subject
63
The final position in the German sentence is the least important. True or false?
False
64
Final position may include...
a. Negation b. Predicate adjectives c. Verb prefixes d. Compound verb components e. Conjugated verbs in subordinate clauses
65
subject and its modifiers are in first position. conjugated verb follows in second position, followed by its modifiers
normal word order
66
conjugated verb in second position precedes the subject. Any other element (besides subject or a conjunction) can hold first position, preceding the verb
inverted word order
67
Commas set off a dependent clause from the main clause, and the conjugated verb of the clause is in the final position
dependent word order
68
name the word order: "In seinem Buch erklärt uns der Autor, warum Roosevelt sie uns in einer Radiorede vorgestellt hat."
dependent word order
69
name the word order: "Im Jahre 1941 verkündete Präsident Roosevelt die vier Freiheiten."
inverted word order
70
name the word order: Präsident Roosevelt verkündete im Jahre 1941 die vier Freiheiten
normal word order

Wheaton Summer German (18 decks)

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