kapittel 2 Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

Hypotese

A
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2
Q

Vitenskapelig teori

A
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3
Q

Vitenskapelig lov

A
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4
Q

Modeller

A
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5
Q

Computermodellering

A
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6
Q

mekanistiske forklaringer

A
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7
Q

Kvantitative teorier

A

k

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8
Q

Kvalitative teorier

A
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9
Q

Forklaringsnivåer

A
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10
Q

Deskriptive teorier

A
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11
Q

Analogier

A
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12
Q

Fundamentale teorier

A
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13
Q

Teoriers domene

A
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14
Q

Teoriers betydning i vitenskap

A

Forståelse
Prediksjon
Organisering og fortolkning
Generere ny forskning (teoriens heuristiske evne)

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15
Q

Kjennetegn på gode teorier

A

Forklare mesteparten av dagens data
Forklaringsrelevans
Testbar
Prediksjonsevne
Kompakt

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16
Q

Utvikling av teorier

A
  1. Definere domene
  2. Kjenne litteraturen
  3. Formulere teorien
  4. Fastlå teoriens prediktive evne
  5. Empirisk utprøving |
17
Q

Bekreftelsesstrategi

18
Q

Avkreftelsesstrategi

19
Q

Sterke slutninger

20
Q

Teoridrevet forskning

21
Q

Datadrevet forskning