Kaplan Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

pus in stool, flagilated, oxidase-pos, spiral shaped, gram (-).

A

campylobacter

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2
Q

Bacterial sinusitis

A

CT

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3
Q

CD4 below 200 is at risk of?

A

PCP & HIV dementia

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4
Q

raw meat is not recommended to HIV patients bc?

A

toxoplasmosis

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5
Q

GI infection that leads to anemia and thrombocytopenia with schistocytes is?

A

E. coli - HUS

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6
Q

How do you diagnoses Mono?

A

Heterophile antigen testing

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7
Q

Patient with LAD, sore throat, and a maculopapular rash after taking ampicillin?

A

Mono

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8
Q

rash that starts on the face, goes down, and has fever, HA, and joint pain 3 days ago has?

A

Rubella

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9
Q

If a patient has RPR and has a rxn to PCN, what do you do?

A

Desensitize them and give them PCN

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10
Q

Cauliflower lession is? Tx?

A

HPV, cryptheray

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11
Q

Non bloody, watery brown stool, RLQ

A

Yersenia enterocolitica

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12
Q

Encapsulated nondimrphic yeast found world wide is?

A

Crypto - india ink

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13
Q

methenamine silver can ID

A

PCP

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14
Q

TB prophy is what med?

A

INH

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15
Q

When do you giver the Varicella vax and MMR?

A

1 year and 4-6 years

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16
Q

Why does Clindamycin cause green voluminous diarrhea?

A

Cleared C.diff/pseudomem colitis, Clinda or Amox.

17
Q

travelers diarrhea is?

A

Enterotoxic ecoli

18
Q

Is cholera in the caribean?

A

no, In India and Africa

19
Q

Budding yeast and pseudohyphae is?

20
Q

Mold and nonseptate hyphae is?

A

Mucor and Rhizopus

21
Q

fungal balls and septate hyphae is?

22
Q

Atypical Lymphocytes with germinal centers with abnormal structure is? Sore throat, fever, LAD

23
Q

Negro Bodies is pathognomonic for ?

24
Q

Giant nuclei surrounded by clear zone is?

25
Cluster of ulcers (painful) is?
Herpes
26
How does polio paralize
Destruction of cell bodies of LMN
27
Destruction of cell bodies of LMN are what 2 diseases?
Guillian barre and Polio
28
Destruction of cell bodies of LMN are what disease?
MS
29
Gamma hemolytic , catalase positive is?
Staph Epidermidis
30
catalase negative and beta hemolytic are what 2 bacteria?
strep agalactiae & pyogenes
31
Is staph hemolytic?
No
32
coagulase negative staph is what ssp?
Staph epidermitis
33
coagulase positive staph is what ssp?
Staph aureus
34
Prosthetic aortic valve bateria is?
Staph. epidermidis
35
Hep C antibodies and liver fibrosis is diagnosis material for?
Hep C diagnosis
36
What IG is transferved via the placenta?
IgG