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NCLEX > Kaplan Terminology for Documentation > Flashcards

Kaplan Terminology for Documentation Flashcards

1
Q

abduction

A

to move away from the midline

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2
Q

abraded

A

scraped

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3
Q

acetonuria

A

acetone in the urine

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4
Q

adduction

A

to move toward the midline

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5
Q

afebrile

A

without fever

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6
Q

albuminuria

A

albumin in the urine

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7
Q

ambulatory

A

walking

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8
Q

amenorrhea

A

absence of menstruation

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9
Q

amnesia

A

loss or defective memory

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10
Q

ankyloses

A

stiff joint

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11
Q

anorexia

A

loss of appetite

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12
Q

anuria

A

total suppression of urination

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13
Q

apnea

A

short periods when breathing has ceased

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14
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of joint

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15
Q

asphyxia

A

suffocation

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16
Q

atrophy

A

wasting

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17
Q

auscultation, auscultate

A

to listen for sounds

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18
Q

bradycardia

A

heartbeat less than 60 beats per minute

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19
Q

Cheyenne-Stokes respirations

A

increasing dyspnea with periods of apnea

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20
Q

choluria

A

bile in the urine

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21
Q

clonic tremor

A

shaking with intervals of rest

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22
Q

conjunctivitis

A

inflammation of conjunctiva

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23
Q

coryza

A

watery drainage from nose

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24
Q

cyanotic

A

bluish in color due to poor oxygenation

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25
Q

defecation

A

bowel movement

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26
Q

dental caries

A

decay of the teeth

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27
Q

dentures

A

false teeth

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28
Q

diarrhea

A

excessive or frequent defecation

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29
Q

diplopia

A

double vision

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30
Q

distended

A

appears swollen

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31
Q

diuresis

A

large amount of urine voided

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32
Q

dorsal recumbent

A

lying on back, knees flexed and apart

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33
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful menstruation

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34
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

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35
Q

dysrhythmia, arrhythmia

A

abnormal heart rhythm

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36
Q

dysuria

A

painful urination

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37
Q

edematous

A

puffy, swollen

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38
Q

emaciated

A

thin, underweight

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39
Q

emetic

A

agent given to produce vomiting

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40
Q

enuresis

A

bedwetting

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41
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

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42
Q

eructation

A

belching

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43
Q

erythema

A

redness

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44
Q

eupnea

A

normal breathing

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45
Q

excoriation

A

raw surface

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46
Q

exophthalmos

A

abnormal protrusion of eyeball

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47
Q

extension

A

to straighten

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48
Q

fatigued

A

tired

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49
Q

feigned

A

pretended

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50
Q

fetid

A

foul

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51
Q

fixed

A

motionless

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52
Q

flaccid

A

soft, flabby

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53
Q

flatus, flatulence

A

gas in the digestive tract

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54
Q

flexion

A

bending

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55
Q

flushed

A

pink or hot

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56
Q

Fowler’s position

A

semi-erect, knee flexed, head of bed elevated 45-60°

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57
Q

gavage

A

forced feeding through tube passed into stomach

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58
Q

glossy

A

shiny

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59
Q

glycosuria

A

glucose in the urine

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60
Q

guaiac

A

test for occult blood

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61
Q

gustatory

A

dealing with taste

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62
Q

heliotherapy

A

using sunlight as a therapeutic agent

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63
Q

hematemesis

A

blood in vomitus

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64
Q

hematuria

A

blood in urine

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65
Q

hemiplegia

A

paralysis of one side of the body

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66
Q

hemoglobinuria

A

hemoglobin in the urine

67
Q

hemoptysis

A

spitting of blood

68
Q

horizontal

A

flat

69
Q

hydrotherapy

A

using water as a therapeutic agent

70
Q

hyperpnea

A

rapid breathing

71
Q

hypertonic

A

concentration greater than body fluids

72
Q

hypotonic

A

concentration less than body fluids

73
Q

infrequent

A

not often

74
Q

insomnia

A

inability to sleep

75
Q

instillation

A

pouring into a body cavity

76
Q

intermittent

A

starting and stopping, not continuous

77
Q

intradermal

A

within or through the skin

78
Q

intramuscular

A

within or through the muscle

79
Q

intraspinal

A

within or through the spinal canal

80
Q

intravenous

A

within or through the vein

81
Q

involuntary, incontinent

A

unable to control bladder or bowels

82
Q

isotonic

A

having the same tonicity or concentration as body fluids

83
Q

jack-knife position

A

prone with hips over break in table and feet below level of head

84
Q

jaundice

A

yellow color

85
Q

knee-chest position

A

in face down position resting on knees and chest

86
Q

kyphosis

A

hump back, concavity of spine

87
Q

labored

A

difficult, requires an effort

88
Q

lacerated

A

torn, broken

89
Q

lateral position

A

on the side, knees flexed

90
Q

lithotomy position

A

on back, buttocks near edge of table, knees well flexed and separated

91
Q

lochia

A

drainage from the vagina after delivery

92
Q

lordosis

A

sway back convexity of spine

93
Q

manipulation, manipulate

A

to handle

94
Q

menopause

A

cessation of menstruation

95
Q

menorrhagia

A

profuse menstruation

96
Q

metrorrhagia

A

variable amount of uterine bleeding occurring at frequent but irregular intervals

97
Q

moist

A

wet

98
Q

monoplegia

A

paralysis of one limb

99
Q

mucopurulent

A

drainage containing mucus and pus

100
Q

mydriasis

A

dilation of pupil

101
Q

myopia

A

near-sightedness

102
Q

myosis

A

contraction of pupil

103
Q

nausea

A

desire to vomit

104
Q

necrosis

A

death of tissue

105
Q

nocturia

A

frequent voiding at night

106
Q

obese

A

overweight

107
Q

objective

A

able to document other than by observation

108
Q

oliguria

A

scant urination, less than 400 ml in 24 hours

109
Q

orthopnea

A

inability to breath or difficulty breathing lying down

110
Q

palliative

A

offering temporary relief

111
Q

pallor

A

white

112
Q

palpation, palpate

A

to feel with hands or fingers

113
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis of legs

114
Q

paroxysm

A

spasms or convulsive seizure

115
Q

paroxysmal

A

coming in seizures

116
Q

pediculi, pediculosis

A

lice

117
Q

percussion, percuss

A

to strike

118
Q

persistent

A

lasting over a long time

119
Q

petechia

A

small rupture of blood vessels

120
Q

photophobia

A

sensitive to light

121
Q

photosensitivity

A

skin reaction caused by exposure to sunlight

122
Q

pigmented

A

containing color

123
Q

polyuria

A

increased amount of voiding

124
Q

profuse, copious

A

large amount

125
Q

projectile

A

ejected or projected some distance

126
Q

pronation

A

to turn downward

127
Q

prone

A

on abdomen, face turned to on side

128
Q

prophylactic

A

preventative

129
Q

protruding

A

extends outward

130
Q

pruritus

A

itching

131
Q

ptosis

A

drooping eyelid

132
Q

purulent

A

drainage containing pus

133
Q

pyrexia

A

elevated temperature

134
Q

pyuria

A

pus in the urine

135
Q

radiating

A

spreads to distant areas

136
Q

radiotherapy

A

using x-ray or radium as a therapeutic agent

137
Q

rales, crackles

A

abnormal breath sounds

138
Q

rapid

A

quickly

139
Q

rotation

A

to move in circular pattern

140
Q

sanguineous

A

bloody drainage

141
Q

scanty

A

small amount

142
Q

semi-Fowler’s position

A

semi-erect, head of bed elevated 30-45°

143
Q

serous

A

drainage of lymphatic fluid

144
Q

Sim’s position

A

on left side, left arm behind back, left leg slightly flexed, right leg slightly flexed

145
Q

sprain

A

wrenching of joint

146
Q

stertorous

A

snoring

147
Q

strabismus

A

squinting

148
Q

stuporous

A

partial unconsciousness

149
Q

subcutaneous

A

under the skin

150
Q

supination

A

to turn upward

151
Q

suppurating

A

discharging pus

152
Q

syncope

A

fainting

153
Q

syndrome

A

group of symptoms

154
Q

tachycardia

A

fast heartbeat, greater than 100 beats per minute

155
Q

tenacious

A

tough and sticky

156
Q

thready

A

barely perceptible

157
Q

tonic tremor

A

continuous shaking

158
Q

Trendelenburg position

A

flat on back with pelvis higher than head, foot of bed elevated 6 inches

159
Q

tympanic, tympanites

A

bell-like, resonant, distention of abdomen due to presence of gas or air in intestine or peritoneal cavity

160
Q

urticaria

A

hives or wheals, eruption on skin or mucous membranes

161
Q

vertigo

A

dizziness

162
Q

vesicle

A

fluid-filled blister

163
Q

visual acuity

A

sharpness of vision

164
Q

void, micturate

A

to urinate or pass urine

NCLEX (7 decks)

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