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GRE Vocabulary > KAPLAN Top Words > Flashcards

KAPLAN Top Words Flashcards

1
Q

ABATE

A

Reduce in amount

“The force abated and the sea became calm”

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2
Q

ABSCOND

A

Leave secretly

“The patron absconded from the restaurant”n

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3
Q

ABSTAIN

A

Choose not to do something

“She abstained from eating”

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4
Q

ABYSS

A

Extremely deep hole

“He dove into the abyss”

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5
Q

ADULTERATE

A

Make impure

“The ketchup was adulterated with water”

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6
Q

ADVOCATE

A

Speak in favour of

“He advocated a vegetarian diet”

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7
Q

AESTHETIC

A

Concerning appreciation of beauty

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8
Q

AGGRANDIZE

A

Increase in power

“He sought to aggrandize himself”

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9
Q

ALLEVIATE

A

To make more bearable

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10
Q

AMALGMATE

A

To combine

“Giant industries amalgamated with Pepsi”

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11
Q

AMBIGUOUS

A

Doubtful or uncertain

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12
Q

AMELIORATE

A

To make better

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13
Q

ANACHRONISM

A

Out of place in time

“The hippie used anachronistic phrases”

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14
Q

ANALOGOUS

A

Similar, equivalent

“The universe is analogous to a mechanical timepiece”

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15
Q

ANOMALY

A

Deviation from what is normal

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16
Q

ANTAGONIZE

A

Annoy or provoke

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17
Q

ANTIPATHY

A

Extreme dislike

“The antipathy between the French and the English”

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18
Q

APATHY

A

Lack of interest/emotion

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19
Q

ARBITRATE

A

Dispute between 2 opposing parties

“The judge was forced to arbitrate the divorce”

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20
Q

ARCHAIC

A

Ancient

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21
Q

ARDOR

A

Intense, passionate feeling

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22
Q

ARTICULATE

A

Speak clearly

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23
Q

ASSUAGE

A

Make something unpleasant less severe

“She used asprin to assuage her headache”

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24
Q

ATTENUATE

A

Reduce in degree, weaken

“The Bill attenuated the traditional government”

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25
Q

AUDACIOUS

A

Fearless

“Her audacious nature allowed to try duck”

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26
Q

AUSTERE

A

Stern in appearance

“The decor seem austere”

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27
Q

BANAL

A

Predictable, cliché
(Banality)
“He used banal phrases”

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28
Q

BOLSTER

A

Support

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29
Q

BOMBASTIC

A

High-sounding with little meaning

“Bombastic rhetoric”

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30
Q

CACOPHONY

A

Harsh, jarring noise

“Created an unbearable cacophony as they tuned their instruments”

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31
Q

CANDID

A

Honest in speech

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32
Q

CAPRICIOUS

A

Changing mind frequently

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33
Q

CASTIGATE

A

Punish, criticze harshly

“Singapore castigate perpetrators for minor crimes”

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34
Q

CATALYST

A

Brings about change in something else

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35
Q

CAUSTIC

A

Biting in wit

“She gained her reputation for caustic wit from her clever insults”

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36
Q

CHAOS

A

Disorder, confusion

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37
Q

CHAUVINIST

A

Someone who is favoured in their group

“Male chauvinists believe they are superior to women”

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38
Q

CHICANERY

A

Deception (by means of craft)

“Car sales people often use chicanery to sell”

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39
Q

COGENT

A

Convincing, well reasoned

“The cogent argument”

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40
Q

CONDONE

A

Overlook, pardon, disregard

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41
Q

CONVOLUTED

A

Intricate

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42
Q

CORROBORATE

A

Provide support evidence

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43
Q

CREDULOUS

A

Gullible, too trusting

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44
Q

CRESCENDO

A

Increase in volume/force

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45
Q

DECORUM

A

Appropriate behaviour

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46
Q

DEFERENCE

A

Respect, courtesy

“He treated the Supreme Court with the utmost deference”

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47
Q

DERIDE

A

To mock

“The awkward child was derided by the other children”

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48
Q

DESICCATE

A

To dry out completely

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49
Q

DESULTORY

A

Jumping from one thing to another, disconnected

“She had a desultory academic record; she changed majors 12 times”

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50
Q

DIATRIBE

A

Abusive language

“The driver bellowed a diatribe at the driver that cut him off”

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51
Q

DIFFIDENT

A

Lacking self-confidence

“Diffident manner”

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52
Q

DILATE

A

To expand

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53
Q

DILATORY

A

Intended to delay

“He used dilatory measures to delay the passage of the bill”

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54
Q

DILETTANTE

A

Someone with amateurish and superficial interest in topic

“He was such a dilettante”

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55
Q

DIRGE

A

Mournful speech (Elegy)

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56
Q

DISABUSE

A

To free from error, set right (Exculpate, Exonerate)

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57
Q

DISCERN

A

Perceive, to recognize

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58
Q

DISPARATE

A

Fundamentally different

“The twins as disparate personalities”

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59
Q

DISSEMBLE

A

Present false appearance, disguise true intentions

“The villain could dissemble to the police no longer; he admitted to the deed”

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60
Q

DISSONANCE

A

Disagreeable combination

“Cognitive dissonance”

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61
Q

DOGMA

A

Firmly held opinion

“His central dogma was that dogs were smarter than cats”

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62
Q

DOGMATIC

A

Dictatorial in one’s opinion

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63
Q

DUPE

A

To deceive, person who is easily deceived, scam field

“He was able to dupe her into dressing up”

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64
Q

ECLECTIC

A

Made of a variety of sources

“The architecture is an eclectic mix”

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65
Q

EFFICACY

A

Effectiveness

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66
Q

ELEGY

A

Sorrowful poem

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67
Q

ELOQUENT

A

Persuasive and moving

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68
Q

EMULATE

A 
To copy (imitate) 
"The graduate student sought to emulate his professor"
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69
Q

ENERVATE

A

Reduce in strength

“They hoped that a series of attacks would enervate the enemy”

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70
Q

ENGENDER

A

To bring about

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71
Q

ENIGMA

A

A puzzle

72
Q

ENUMERATE

A

To count

73
Q

EPHEMERAL

A

Short lasting

74
Q

EQUIVOCATE

A

To speak vaguely, double meaning

75
Q

ERRATIC

A

Unpredictable

76
Q

ERUDITE

A

Scholarly

“The annual meeting of philosophy professors was of the most erudite individuals”

77
Q

ESOTERIC

A

Known, understood by few (aka Arcane)

“Only a handful of experts know about the esoteric world of particle physics”

78
Q

ESTIMABLE

A

Admirable

79
Q

EULOGY

A

Speech in praise of someone

80
Q

EUPHEMISM

A

Use of inoffensive word to replace a distasteful one

“He preferred to use the euphemism sleeping instead of dead”

81
Q

EXACERBATE

A

To make worse

82
Q

EXCULPATE

A

To clear from blame, prove innocent (Disabuse, exonerate)

83
Q

EXIGENT

A

Urgent

“It was exigent to stop the bleeding”

84
Q

EXONERATE

A

To clear of blame (Disabuse, exculpate)

85
Q

EXPLICIT

A

Clearly stated

86
Q

FANATICAL

A

Acting excessively enthusiastic

87
Q

FAWN

A

To grovel

88
Q

FERVID

A

Emotional

89
Q

FLORID

A

Excessively decorated

90
Q

FOMENT

A

To arouse or incite

“The protesters tried to foment feeling against the war through their speech”

91
Q

FRUGALITY

A

Thrifty

92
Q

GARRULOUS

A

Talking alot

“The garrulous parakeet”

93
Q

GREGARIOUS

A

Outgoing

94
Q

GUILE

A

Deceit

“Since he was not fast enough, the cayote resorted to guile in an effort to trap the enemy”

95
Q

GUILLIBLE

A

Easily decieved

96
Q

HOMOGENOUS

A

Of similar kind

97
Q

ICONOCLAST

A

Deviates from established beliefs

98
Q

IMPERTURBABLE

A

Not capable of being disturbed (Perturb)

“The counselor had so much experience that she was not imperturbable with tantrumes”

99
Q

IMPERVIOUS

A

Impossible to penetrate, incapable of being affected

“A good raincoat is impervious to moisture”

100
Q

IMPETUOUS

A

Act without thinking

“It is not good for a broker to be impetuous”

101
Q

IMPLACABLE

A

Unable to make calm (Placable = peaceful)

102
Q

INCHOATE

A

Not fully formed

103
Q

INGENUOUS

A

Showing innocence, simplicity

104
Q

INIMICAL

A

Hostile

“The children grew up in the same neighbourhood but were inimical to eachother at school”

105
Q

INNOCUOUS

A

Harmless

106
Q

INSIPID

A

Lacking interests

“The painting was insipid”

107
Q

INTRANSIGENT

A

Uncompromising, reuse to be reconciled

“The professors was intransigent”

108
Q

INUNDATE

A

To overwhelm, cover with water

“The tidal wave inundated Atlantis”

109
Q

IRASCIBLE

A

Easily made angry

“Mom’s irascible nature made all her children fear and clean the house”

110
Q

LACONIC

A

Using few words

111
Q

LAMENT

A

Express sorrow, grieve

112
Q

LAUD

A

To give praise, glorify

113
Q

LAVISH

A

Extravagent

114
Q

LETHARGIC

A

Acting in a slow manner

115
Q

LOQUACIOUS

A

Talkative

116
Q

LUCID

A

Having a clear meaning

117
Q

LUMINOUS

A

Bright, glowing

118
Q

MALINGER

A

To evade responsibility by pretending to be ill

“A common way to avoid the draft was by malingering”

119
Q

MALLEABLE

A

Capable of being shaped

120
Q

METAPHOR

A

Figurative speech comparing 2 things

121
Q

METICULOUS

A

Extremely careful about details

122
Q

MISANTHROPE

A

Hater of people

123
Q

MITIGATE

A

Soften, lessen

124
Q

MOLLIFY

A

To calm or make less severe

125
Q

MONOTONY

A

Lack of variation

126
Q

NAIVE

A

Lacking sophistication, experience

127
Q

OBDURATE

A

Hardened in feeling, resistant to persuasion

“The president was completely obdurate on the issue”

128
Q

OBSEQUIOUS

A

Overly submissive and eager to please

“The obsequious new associate made sure to compliment her supervisor’s tie”

129
Q

OBSTINATE

A

Stubborn

130
Q

OBVIATE

A

To prevent; make unnecessary

“The river was shallow enough to wade across at many points, which obviated the need for a bridge”

131
Q

OCCLUDE

A

To stop, prevent passage of

“A solar eclipse occurs when the sun is occluded by the moon”

132
Q

ONEROUS

A

Troublesome, oppressive, burden

“The project proved onerous to the team”

133
Q

OPAQUE

A

Impossible to see through

134
Q

OPPROBRIUM

A

Public disgrace

“After the scandal, he reassigned in opprobrium”

135
Q

OSTENTATION

A

Excessive showiness

“The ostentation of the Sun King’s court is evident in the lavish decoration”

136
Q

PARADOX

A

Contradiction or dilemma

137
Q

PARAGON

A

Model of perfection

“Beyonce is the paragon of a beautiful mother”

138
Q

PEDANT

A

Someone who shows off learning

139
Q

PERFIDIOUS

A

Willing to betray one’s trust

“The actress’s perfidious friend revealed all her secrets”

140
Q

PERFUNCTORY

A

Done in a routine way, indifferent

“The McDonalds employee gave me a perfunctory smile”

141
Q

PHILANTHROPY

A

Charity, desire to promote goodness

142
Q

PLACATE

A

To soothe, pacify

“The burglar tried to placate the snarling dog”

143
Q

PLASTIC

A

Able to be moulded

“The new material was very plastic”

144
Q

PLETHORA

A

Excess

145
Q

PRAGMATIC

A

Practical as opposed to idealistic (theory)

146
Q

PRECIPITATE

A

To bring about, lacking deliberation
“Upon learning about the 2 month engagement of the couple, friends expected such a precipitate marriage to end in divorce”

147
Q

PREVARICATE

A

To lie

“The employee prevaricated and claimed that he did not sleep in”

148
Q

PRISTINE

A

Uncorrupted

149
Q

PRODIGAL

A

Lavish, wasteful

150
Q

PROLIFERATE

A

To increase in number quickly

“Although she only kept 2 guinea pigs initially, they proliferated to dozens”

151
Q

PROPRIETY

A

Correct behaviour, obedience of customs

“The aristocracy maintained a high level of propriety”

152
Q

PRUDENCE

A

Wisdom, caution, restraint

153
Q

PUNGENT

A

Sharp, irritating the senses

154
Q

QUIESCENT

A

Motionless

“Many animals are quiescent over the winter months”

155
Q

RAREFY

A

The make thinner

“Since the atmosphere rarefies as altitudes increase”

156
Q

REPUDIATE

A

To reject the validity of

“The old woman’s claim that she was Russian royalty was repudiated with DNA testing”

157
Q

RETICENT

A

Silent, reserved

“She was physically small and reticent in speech”

158
Q

RHETORIC

A

Effective writing, speaking

159
Q

SATIATE

A

To satisfy fully, overindulge

“His desire for power was so great that nothing less than complete control could satiate it”

160
Q

SOPORIFIC

A

Causing sleep or lethargy

“The movie 50 shades of Grey proved to be soporific”

161
Q

SPECIOUS

A

Deceptively attractive

“His specious excuses sounded legitimate but was proved otherwise”

162
Q

STIGMA

A

Mark of shame

163
Q

STOLID

A

Unemotional, lacking sensitivity

“The prisoner appeared to be stolid after the Judge’s sentence”

164
Q

SUBLIME

A

Grand, inspirational

165
Q

TACIT

A

Done without using words

“Many years ago there was a tacit agreement that news reporters would not publicize the private lives of politicians”

166
Q

TACITURN

A

Silent, not talkative

167
Q

TORPOR

A

Extreme mental and physical sluggishness

“After surgery, the patient experienced torpor until the anesthesia wore off”

168
Q

TRANSITORY

A

Temporary

169
Q

VACILLATE

A

To sway physically, be indecisive

“ The customer held up the line as he vacillated between chocolate and vanilla”

170
Q

VENERATE

A

To respect

“In traditional Confucian society, the young venerate the elders”

171
Q

VERACITY

A

Filled with truth and accuracy

172
Q

VERBOSE

A

Wordy

“The professor’s answers were so verbose that the students forgot what the question was”

173
Q

VEX

A

Annoy

174
Q

VOLATILE

A

Easily changeable

175
Q

WAVER

A

Fluctuate between choices

176
Q

WHIMSICAL

A

Unpredictable, impulsive (Fanciful, capricious)

177
Q

ZEAL

A

Passion

“She brought her typical zeal to the project”

GRE Vocabulary (6 decks)

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