kate Neuro Flashcards

(60 cards)

0
Q

Broca’s area is located?

A

frontal lobe

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1
Q

Broca’s area involved in?

A

sentence formation

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2
Q

parietal lobe is primarily involved in

A

sensory processing

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3
Q

Wernicke’s area is involved in

A

sentence comprehension

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4
Q

Wernicke’s area is located in

A

temporal lobe

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5
Q

temporal lobe involved in

A

auditory processing

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6
Q

occipital lobe involved in

A

visual processing

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7
Q

what part of the brain is responsible for automated movements

A

basal ganglia

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8
Q

which tracts are in the brainstem

A

descending motor

ascending sensory

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9
Q

diseases of the spinal cord

A

myelopathies

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10
Q

what conveys sensory info to the CNS (2)

A

spinothalamic tracts

posterior columns

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11
Q

what controls voluntary motor movement

A

corticospinal tract

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12
Q

how will an injury to the corticospinal tract manifest

A

contralaterally

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13
Q

spinothalamic tracts convey (4)

A

light touch, pain, temp, pressure

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14
Q

posterior columns convey (3)

A

vibrations
proprioception
discriminative touch

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15
Q

disorder characterized by increased tone/spasicity, elevated reflexes, positive Romberg

A

myelopathy

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16
Q

myelopathy characteristics (4)

A

increased tone/spasticity- Stiff man gait
elevated reflexes
proprioceptive changes
positive Romberg

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17
Q

characteristics of NMJ diseases (2)

A

proximal weakness and fatigability

improved w/ rest

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18
Q

decreased reflexes, widely spread weakness, numbness

A

plexopathies

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19
Q

brachial plexus lcation

A

C5-C8

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20
Q

lumbosacral plexus location

A

L3-S1

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21
Q

C5, C6

A

biceps reflex

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22
Q

biceps reflex

A

C5, C6

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23
Q

triceps reflex

A

C7, C8

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24
C7, C8
triceps reflex
25
L3, L4
patellar reflex
26
patellar reflex
L3, L4
27
S1, S2
achilles reflex
28
achilles reflex
S1, S2
29
motor weakness for nerve root L4
quad extension
30
weakness of quad extension could indicate
injury to L4
31
inability to squat & rise indicates
L4 injury
32
diminished knee jerk reflex indicates
L4 injury
33
weakness of dorsiflexion indicates
L5 injury
34
injury to L5 will result in
dorsiflexion weakness
35
diminished ankle jerk reflex indicates
S1
36
weakness of flexion of great toe/foot
S1 injury
37
inability of heel walking
L5 injury
38
inability to toe walk
S1 injury
39
Romberg test examines?
dorsal column function
40
pronator drift tests?
upper extremity motor function, subtle contralateral upper motor neuron lesion
41
test dorsal column function with?
Romberg
42
dermatome of the thumb
C6
43
dermatome of the middle finger
C7
44
dermatome of the pinkie
C8
45
dermatome of anterior thigh
L3
46
dermatome of anterior shin
L4
47
dermatome of top of foot
L5
48
dermatome of the bottom of the foot
S1
49
expected fingertip 2point discrimination
2 mm
50
expected toe 2 point discrimination
3-8 mm
51
palmar 2 point discrimination
8-12 mm
52
back 2 point discrimination
40-60 mm
53
clonus is consistent with?
UMN disease
54
clonus is?
hyperactive reflexes | 4+ reflexes
55
slow but regular alternating movements indicates
cerebral dysfunction
56
fast but irregular alternating movements indicates
cerebellar dysfunction
57
cerebral dysfunction would result in?
slow but regular rapid alternating movements
58
cerebellar dysfunction would result in?
fast but irregular rapid alternating movements
59
two special exams for meningeal irritation?
Kernig's sign | Brudzinski's sign