Keeping Warm Flashcards

1
Q

What happens to the particles in a solid when the solid gets warmer

A

Vibrate more

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2
Q

One end of a metal bar is heated what is the name for the way energy is transferred along the bar

A

Conduction

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3
Q

What kind of materials that are good thermal insulators

A

Metals

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4
Q

Name two materials that are good thermal insulators

A

Plastic and wool

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5
Q

What is the name for the way in which energy is transferred in a fluid

A

Convection

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6
Q

What causes a convection current

A

Warm fluid rises

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7
Q

Materials that contain trapped air are good insulators why does air need to be trapped

A

So it can not transfer energy by convection

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8
Q

How does warmth from the sun reach the earth

A

Radiation

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9
Q

Will a black car or a white car get hotter On a sunny day

A

Black

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10
Q

Name one thing a homeowner can do to reduce the money they spend on heating

A

Fit double glazing windows

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11
Q

What does absorb mean

A

To soak up or take in

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12
Q

What does conduction mean

A

The way energy is transferred through solids by heating . Vibrations are passed on from particle to particle

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13
Q

What does convection mean

A

The movement of particles in a fluid depending on their temperature. Hotter less dense regions rise and cooler denser regions sink

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14
Q

What does emit mean

A

To give out

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15
Q

Fluid

A

A liquid or gas

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16
Q

Infrared radiation

A

Another name for energy that travels by radiation. It can travel through transparent things and a vacuum or empty space

17
Q

Insulation

A

A material that does not allow something heat or electricity to pass through it

18
Q

Radiation

A

A way of transferring energy by heating

19
Q

Thermal conductivity

A

A measure of how easily energy can pass through a material by heating . A material with low thermal conductivity Is a good insulating material

20
Q

Thermal conductor

A

A material that allows energy to be transferred through it easily by heating

21
Q

Thermal insulators

A

A material that does not allow energy to be transferred through it easily by heating