Ketamine Flashcards

1
Q

Presentation

A

200mg in 2 ml

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2
Q

Indications

A
  1. Sedation for agitation
  2. Sedation for intubation
  3. Sedation for moving CPR pt
  4. Analgesia
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3
Q

Contraindications

A

Non-TBI with severe HTN (BP >180)

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4
Q

Precautions

A

May exacerbate cardiovascular conditions

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5
Q

Side effects

A

CVS - HTN and tachycardia
CNS - emergence behaviours (hallucinations, vivid dreams, confusion, irrational behaviour, restlessness), increases muscle tone
Resp - transient resp depression and apnoea
Other - pain at injections site, Diplopoda, nystagmus, hypersalivation and lacrimation
GI - nausea and vomiting

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6
Q

Pharmacology

A

Anaesthetic agent which works as an antagonist on the NMDA receptors

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7
Q

IV effects

A

Onset - 30secs

Duration - 5-10mins

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8
Q

IN effects

A

Onset - 5mins
Peak - 20mins
Duration - 45mins

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9
Q

IM effects

A

Onset - 3-4 mins

Duration - 12-25mins

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