Kettenbach Medical Abbrev. Flashcards

(346 cards)

1
Q

A:

A

assessment

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2
Q

ABI

A

acquired brain injury

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3
Q

afib

A

atrial fibrillation

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4
Q

A-line

A

arterial line

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5
Q

A-V

A

arteriovenous

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6
Q

AAA

A

abdominal aortic aneurysm

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7
Q

AAROM

A

active assistive range of motion

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8
Q

Abd or abd

A

abduction

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9
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gases

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10
Q

ac

A

before meals

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11
Q

AC joint

A

acromioclavicular joint

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12
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

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13
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotrophic hormone

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14
Q

Add or add

A

adduction

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15
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

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16
Q

ad lib

A

at discretion

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17
Q

adm

A

admission,admitted

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18
Q

AE

A

above elbow

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19
Q

AFO

A

ankle foot orthosis

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20
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immune deficiency syndrome

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21
Q

AIIS

A

anterior inferior iliac spine

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22
Q

AJ

A

ankle jerk

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23
Q

AK

A

above knee

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24
Q

ALS

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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25
a.m.
morning
26
AMA
against medical advice
27
amb
ambulation,ambulating,ambulated, ambulate,ambulates
28
ANS
autonomic nervous system
29
ant
anterior
30
AP
anterior-posterior
31
ARDS
adult respiratory distress syndrome
32
ARF
acute renal failure
33
AROM
active range ofmotion
34
ASA
aspirin
35
ASAP or asap
as soon as possible
36
ASCVD
arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
37
ASHD
arteriosclerotic heart disease
38
ASIS
anterior superior iliac spine
39
assist.
assistance,assistive
40
AVM
arteriovenous malformation
41
B/S
bedside
42
BBB
bundle branch block
43
BE
below elbow
44
BID or bid
twice a day
45
bilat.or B
bilateral,bilaterally
46
BK
below knee
47
BM
bowel movement
48
BOS
base of support
49
BP
blood pressure
50
bpm
beats per minute
51
BR
bedrest
52
BRP
bathroom privileges
53
BS
breath sounds or bowel sounds
54
BUN
blood urea nitrogen (blood test)
55
C
centigrade
56
C&S
culture and sensitivity
57
c/o
complains of
58
CA
cancer,carcinoma
59
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
60
CAD
coronary artery disease
61
cal
calories
62
CAT
computerized axial tomography
63
CBC
complete blood cell (count)
64
CC,C/C
chiefcomplaint
65
CF
cystic fibrosis
66
CHF
congestive heart failure
67
cm
centimeter
68
CMV
cytomegalovirus
69
CNS
central nervous system
70
CO
cardiac output
71
CO₂
carbon dioxide
72
cont.
continue
73
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
74
COTA
certified occupational therapy assistant
75
CP
cerebral palsy
76
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
77
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
78
CRF
chronic renal failure
79
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
80
CV
cardiovascular
81
CWI
crutch walking instructions
82
CXR
chest x-ray
83
Cysto
cystoscopic examination
84
D/C
discontinued or discharged
85
dept.
department
86
DIP
distal interphalangeal (joint)
87
DJD
degenerative joint disease
88
DM
diabetes mellitus
89
DNR
do not resuscitate
90
DO
doctor of osteopathy
91
DOB
date of birth
92
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
93
DTR
deep tendon reflex
94
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
95
Dx
diagnosis
96
ECF
extended care facility
97
ECG,EKG
electrocardiogram
98
ED
emergency department
99
EEG
electroencephalogram
100
EENT
ear, eyes, nose, throat
101
EMG
electromyogram, electromyography
102
E.R.
emergency room
103
eval.
evaluation
104
ext.
extension
105
FBS
fasting blood sugar
106
FEV
forced expiratory volume
107
FH
family history
108
flex
flexion
109
FRC
functional residual capacity
110
ft.
foot, feet (the measurement, not the body part)
111
FUO
fever of unknown origin
112
FVC
forced vital capacity
113
FWB
full weight bearing
114
fx
fracture
115
GB
gallbladder
116
GI
gastrointestinal
117
g
gram
118
GSW
gunshot wound
119
GYN
gynecology
120
h, hr.
hour
121
H&H,H/H
hematocrit and hemoglobin
122
H&P
history and physical
123
h/o
history of
124
HA,H/A
headache
125
Hb,Hgb
hemoglobin
126
Hct
hematocrit
127
HCVD
hypertensive cardiovascular disease
128
HEENT
head, ear, eyes, nose, throat
129
HEP
home exercise program
130
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
131
HNP
herniated nucleus pulposus
132
HOB
head of bed
133
HR
heart rate
134
hs
at bedtime
135
ht.
height
136
Ht
hematocrit
137
Htn or HTN
hypertension
138
Hx
history
139
I&O
intake and output
140
IADL
instrumental activities of daily living
141
ICU
intensive care unit
142
IDDM
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
143
IM
intramuscular
144
imp.
impression
145
in.
inches
146
indep
independent
147
IMV
intermittent mandatory ventilation
148
inf
inferior
149
IRDS
infant respiratory distress syndrome
150
IS
incentive spirometry
150
IV
intravenous
151
KAFO
knee-ankle-foot orthosis
152
kcal
kilocalories
153
kg
kilogram
154
KJ
knee jerk
155
KUB
kidney, ureter, bladder
156
L or l.
liter
157
L
left
158
lat
lateral
159
lb.
pound
160
LBBB
left bundle branch block
161
LBP
low back pain
162
LE
lower extremity
163
LOC
loss of consciousness, level of consciousness
164
LMN
lower motor neuron
165
LOS
length of stay
166
LP
lumbar puncture
167
m
meter
168
MAP
mean arterial pressure
169
max
maximal
170
MD
medical doctor; doctor of medicine
171
MED
minimal erythemal dose
172
Meds.
medications
173
mg
milligram
174
MI
myocardial infarction
175
min
minimal
176
min.
minute
177
ml
milliliter
178
mm
millimeter
179
MMT
manual muscle test
180
mo.
month
181
mod
moderate
182
MP,MEP
metacarpophalangeal
183
MRSA
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
184
MVA
motor vehicle accident
185
NDT
neurodevelopmental treatment
186
neg.
negative
187
NG or ng
nasogastric
188
N.H.
nursing home
189
NIDDM
non–insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
190
nn
nerve
191
noc
night,at night
192
NPO or npo
nothing by mouth
193
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
194
NWB
non–weight bearing
195
O:
objective
196
OA
osteoarthritis
197
OB
obstetrics
198
OBS
organic brain syndrome
199
od
once daily
200
OOB
out ofbed
201
O.P.
outpatient
202
O.R.
operating room
203
ORIF
open reduction,internal fixation
204
OT
occupational therapy,occupational therapist
205
OTR
occupational therapist (used to follow official signature of the occupational therapist)
206
oz.
ounce
207
P
poor
208
P:
plan,intervention plan,plan ofcare
209
P.A.
physician’s assistant
210
PA
posterior/anterior
211
para
paraplegia
212
pc
after meals
213
PCL
posterior cruciate ligament
214
PE
pulmonary embolus
215
PEEP
positive end expiratory pressure
216
per
by/through
217
p.o.
by mouth
218
PERRLA
pupils equal,round,reactive to light, and accommodation
219
P.H.
past history
220
p.m.
afternoon
221
PMH
past medical history
222
PNF
proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
223
PNI
peripheral nerve injury
224
POMR
problem-oriented medical record
225
pos.
positive
226
poss
possible
227
post
posterior
228
post-op
after surgery (operation)
229
PRE
progressive-resistive exercise
230
pre-op
before surgery (operation)
231
prn
whenever necessary,as often as necessary
232
PROM
passive range ofmotion
233
PSIS
posterior-superior iliac spine
234
PT
physical therapy,physical therapist (used after therapist’s signature)
235
PT/PTT
prothrombin time/partial thrombo plastin time
236
Pt.,pt.
patient
237
PTA
physical therapist assistant
238
PTA
prior to admission
239
PTB
patellar tendon bearing
240
PVD
peripheral vascular disease
241
PWB
partial weight bearing
242
q
every
243
qid
four times a day
244
qh
every hour
245
qn
every night
246
qt.
quart
247
R
right
248
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
249
RBBB
right bundle branch block
250
RBC
red blood cell (count)
251
R.D.
registered dietician
252
re:
regarding
253
rehab
rehabilitation
254
reps
repetitions
255
resp
respiratory,respiration
256
RN
registered nurse
257
R/O or r/o
rule out
258
ROM
range of motion
259
ROS
review of systems
260
RR
respiratory rate
261
RROM
resistive range ofmotion
262
RT
respiratory therapist,respiratory therapy
263
Rx
intervention plan,prescription,therapy
264
SACH
solid ankle cushion heel
265
SCI
spinal cord injury
266
SC joint
sternoclavicular joint
267
sec.
seconds
268
SED
suberythemal dose
269
sig
directions for use,give as follows,let it be labeled
270
SI(J)
sacroiliac (joint)
271
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
272
SLP
speech-language pathologist
273
SLR
straight leg raise
274
SNF
skilled nursing facility
275
SOAP
subjective,objective,assessment,plan
276
SOB
shortness ofbreath
277
S/P
status post (e.g.,“S/P hip fx”means “Pt.fx her hip in the recent past.”)
278
spec
specimen
279
stat.
immediately,at once
280
sup
superior
281
Sx
symptoms
282
tab
tablet
283
TB
tuberculosis
284
TBI
traumatic brain injury
285
tbsp.
tablespoon
286
TENS,TNS
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator/stimulation
287
THA
total hip arthroplasty
288
ther ex
therapeutic exercise
289
TIA
transient ischemic attack
290
tid
three times daily
291
TKA
total knee arthroplasty
292
TM(J)
temporomandibular (joint)
293
TNR
tonic neck reflex (also ATNR,STNR)
294
t.o.
telephone order
295
TPR
temperature,pulse,and respiration
296
tsp.
teaspoon
297
TUR/TURP
transurethral resection
298
Tx
traction
299
TV
tidal volume
300
UA
urine analysis
301
UE
upper extremity
302
UMN
upper motor neuron
303
URI
upper respiratory infection
304
US
ultrasound
305
UTI
urinary tract infection
306
UV
ultraviolet
307
VC
vital capacity
308
VD
venereal disease
309
v.o.or VO
verbal orders (e.g.,v.o.Dr.Smith/ assistant’s signature)
310
vol.
volume
311
v.s.
vital signs
312
w/c
wheelchair
313
W/cm2
watts per square centimeter
314
WBC
white blood cell (count)
315
wk.
week
316
WNL
within normal limits
317
wt.
weight
318
x
number of times performed (e.g., 2 is twice; 3 is 3 times)
319
y/o or y.o.
years old
320
yd.
yard
321
yr
year
322
+1 ( +2,etc.)
assistance
323
male
324
female
325
Arrow up
up,upward,increase,augmented
326
Arrow down
down,downward,decrease,diminished
327
//
parallel or parallel bars (also written “// bars”)
328
with
329
s line above
without
330
p line above
after
331
a line above
before
332
≈ or ∽
approximately
333
Δ
change
334
=
equal
335
+ or (+)
plus,positive (positive also abbreviated “pos.”)
336
- or (-)
minus,negative (negative also abbreviated “neg.”)
337
#
number (#1 = number 1),pounds (5# wt.= 5 pound weight;pound also abbreviated “lbs.”)
338
/
per
339
%
percent
340
+, &,et.
and
341
to and from
342
to progressing toward,approaching
343
primary
344
secondary,secondary to
345
HPI
History of Present illness