Key Battles and Campaigns Flashcards
(28 cards)
What battle took place on July 21, 1798, marking a significant victory for Napoleon in Egypt?
Battle of the Pyramids
When was the Battle of Marengo fought, and why was it significant?
June 14, 1800; it secured Napoleon’s authority in France.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Trafalgar on October 21, 1805?
British naval victory, establishing British naval dominance.
What was the nickname of the Battle of Austerlitz, fought on December 2, 1805?
Battle of the Three Emperors
Which two armies faced off in the Battle of Jena-Auerstädt on October 14, 1806?
French troops against Prussian and Saxon forces.
What was notable about the Battle of Borodino on September 7, 1812?
It was one of the bloodiest battles with heavy casualties on both sides.
Which battle is known as the ‘Battle of Nations’ and occurred from October 16-19, 1813?
Battle of Leipzig
What was the last battle Napoleon won before his defeat at Waterloo?
Battle of Ligny on June 16, 1815.
Who led the Anglo-Allied army to victory at the Battle of Waterloo on June 18, 1815?
Duke of Wellington
What was a major consequence of Napoleon’s defeat at the Battle of Leipzig?
It effectively ended French presence in Germany and Poland.
What battle took place on July 21, 1798, marking a significant victory for Napoleon in Egypt?
Battle of the Pyramids
When was the Battle of Marengo fought, and why was it significant?
June 14, 1800; it secured Napoleon’s authority in France.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Trafalgar on October 21, 1805?
British naval victory, establishing British naval dominance.
What was the nickname of the Battle of Austerlitz, fought on December 2, 1805?
Battle of the Three Emperors
Which two armies faced off in the Battle of Jena-Auerstädt on October 14, 1806?
French troops against Prussian and Saxon forces.
What was notable about the Battle of Borodino on September 7, 1812?
It was one of the bloodiest battles with heavy casualties on both sides.
Which battle is known as the ‘Battle of Nations’ and occurred from October 16-19, 1813?
Battle of Leipzig
What was the last battle Napoleon won before his defeat at Waterloo?
Battle of Ligny on June 16, 1815.
Who led the Anglo-Allied army to victory at the Battle of Waterloo on June 18, 1815?
Duke of Wellington
What was a major consequence of Napoleon’s defeat at the Battle of Leipzig?
It effectively ended French presence in Germany and Poland.
How did Napoleon’s tactics at Austerlitz lead to a decisive victory against Austria and Russia?
He used terrain to his advantage and feigned weakness to lure enemies into a trap.
What were the primary reasons for Britain’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar?
Superior naval tactics and Admiral Nelson’s leadership.
How did the outcome of the Battle of Borodino affect Napoleon’s campaign in Russia?
Although technically a French victory, it weakened Napoleon’s forces significantly for the retreat.
What impact did the harsh winter have on Napoleon’s Grand Army after the invasion of Russia?
It led to massive losses due to starvation and exposure during their retreat.
