Key Beliefs In Islam Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

How many articles of faith do Sunni Muslims have?

A

Six

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2
Q

How many articles of faith do Shi’a Muslims have?

A

Five

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3
Q

What are the six articles of faith in Sunni Islam?

A
Tawhid 
Malaikah
The Holy Books
Nubuwwah
Day of Judgement
Predestination- Al Qadr
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4
Q

What are the five articles of faith in Shi’a Islam?

A
Tawhid
Adalat
Nubuwwah
Imamah 
Ma’ad
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5
Q

What is tawhid?

A

The belief that allah is the one and only god

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6
Q

What is malaikah?

A

The belief in angels

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7
Q

What is nubuwwah?

A

The belief in Allah’s prophets

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8
Q

What is predestination?

A

The belief that Allah knows and decides everything that’s going to happen

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9
Q

What is adalat?

A

The belief in divine justice

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10
Q

What is imamah?

A

The belief in the authority of imams

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11
Q

What is ma’ad?

A

The belief in the day of resurrection

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12
Q

How are Sunni Muslims guided?

A

They are guided by the consensus of the community (majority view)

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13
Q

“Say, ‘He …

A

is Allah, [who is] one’.”

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14
Q

What is Shirk?

A

believing in other Gods as well as Allah, or that anyone or thing could share in Allah’s oneness

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15
Q

“Allah does not forgive…

A

association with Him, but He forgives what is less than that”

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16
Q

“Let the first thing to which…

A

you will invite them, be the Tawhid of Allah”

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17
Q

What is the worst sin in Islam?

A

Shirk

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18
Q

Define Merciful

A

Allah has mercy and compassion

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19
Q

Define Omnipotent

A

all powerful

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20
Q

Define Omnibeneveltent

A

all loving and good

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21
Q

Define Omniscient

22
Q

Define Omnipresent

A

always present

23
Q

Define Just

A

Allah will judge peoples behavior in a fair way

24
Q

Define Immanent

A

Allah is present and involved in the world, he is close to every human and knows them

25
Define Transcendent
Allah is beyond the world and above everything
26
Give a quote to show that Allah is immanent
"We are closer to him than [his] jugular vein"
27
What is risalah?
The concept of messengership- they way Allah communicates with humans
28
What does Allah use angels for?
Allah's compassion means he cant leave people to sin without helping them, so he send messages about how to live a good life via angels to his prophets (rasuls)
29
What does Rasuls mean?
Prophets
30
How many prophets are mentioned in the Qur'an?
25
31
There is believed to have been how many prophets at one point?
124,000
32
A quote to show the equality of all prophets
"We make no distinction between any of them"
33
How did prophets prove that they were prophets?
They performed miracles
34
Adam was the first...
prophet and man
35
Give 5 propehts
``` Ibrahim Isma'il Musa Dawud Isa Muhammad ```
36
Adam was sent to earth after doing what?
Eating forbidden fruit
37
Who was thought to have built the Ka'aba
Firstly Adam, then Ibrahim rebuilt it
38
why was Musa important?
He is the only prophet Allah spoke to directly and he kept trying to guide people to believing in one god even when they worshiped other
39
Define Surah
chapters
40
How many surahs is the Qur'an organised into?
114
41
How are the surahs organised?
in order of length
42
How do Muslims treat the Qur'an?
They keep it wrapped up to keep it clean They wash their hands before touching it They keep it on a higher shelf than all other books They place it on a special stand when they read it
43
What are the four holy books, other than the Qur'an?
Suhuf Ibrahim Tawrat (Torah) Zabur (Psalms) Injil
44
Out of all five holy books, which one has not been edited and is still in its original form?
the qur'an
45
Give a quote describing the torah...
"We sent down the Torah, in which was guidance and light"
46
What is Sunnah?
The sunnah sets out Muhammad's way of life, as recorded in the hadith and gives Muslims guidance for their own lives
47
What is The Hadith?
The hadith are reports of Muhammad's words and actions recorded by his followers and gives Muslims guidence for their own lives
48
Define hadith
sayings
49
Shi'a Muslims also follow the hadith of what?
The imams, especially those of Ali
50
What does the Torah contain?
The "judgement of Allah" | The ten commandments