Key Dates Flashcards

(94 cards)

1
Q

Invention of the Cotton Gin

A

1793

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2
Q

Fugitive Slave Act passed

A

1793

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3
Q

U.S Slave Trade with Africa ends

A

1808

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4
Q

The Missouri Compromise

A

1820

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5
Q

Andrew Jackson elected president

A

1829

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6
Q

Mexico bans American immigrants from entering Texas

A

1830

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7
Q

Nat Turner’s revolt

A

1831

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8
Q

William Lloyd Garrison launches The Liberator

A

1831

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9
Q

National Anti-Slavery Society formed

A

1833

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10
Q

Texas vs. Mexico at the Alamo ( Texan defeat)

A

March 1836

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10
Q

The Battle of San Jacinto

Texas claims its independence

A

April 1836

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11
Q

Elijah Lovejoy is murdered in Illinois,becomes the first abolistionist martyr

A

1837

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13
Q

Polk sends troops north of the Rio Grande river to provoke war with Mexico
(to lead to the annexation of California and New Mexico)

A

1846

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14
Q

Mexican troops attack 16 U.S. troops, Mexican-American war starts

A

1846

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15
Q

The failed Wilmot proviso

A

August 1846

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16
Q

James Polk becomes 11th president

A

1845

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17
Q

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo admits California and New Mexico to the USA

A

1848

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18
Q

Mexican American war begins

A

1846

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19
Q

Texas admitted to the union as a single state

A

1845

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20
Q

Irish Potato Famine

A

1845-6

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20
Q

12th president Zachary Taylor (Whig) elected president

A

1849

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22
Q

13th president Millard Fillmore (Whig) elected president

A

1850

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23
Q

Know-Nothings established

A

1849

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25
Q

The Gadsden purchase

President Pierce’s attempts to purchase Mexican territory to assist the building of a railway to Southern Pacific

A

1853

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26
Harriet Beecher-Stowe begins publishing Uncle Tom's Cabin
1851
27
The Ostend Manifesto issued | If Spain refused to sell Cuba to America then they would declare war
October 1854
28
Plate county defensive association formed by Senator Atchison (Pledged to ensure that Kansas would become a slave state)
1854
29
14th president Franklin Pierce (democrat) elected
1854
30
Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company | formed to sponsor people to settle in the west
1854-5
31
Kansas-Nebraska act | Divided Nebraska into two, leaving the two regions to decide on slavery
1854
33
1st territorial legislature election in Kansas
1855
34
Pottawamie creek massacre
1856
35
Bleeding sumner
1856
36
Sacking of Lawrence
1856
37
Buchanan (Democrat) elected president
November 1856
38
The lecompton pro-slavery constitution supported by Buchanan
1857
39
The Dred Scott verdict rules the Missouri compromise line illegal and that Scott could not sue for his freedom
1857
40
Democrat party splits
1857
41
The panic
1857
42
Mid-term elections: Lincoln - Douglas debates
1858
43
John Brown's raid at Harpers Ferry
October 1859
44
Lincoln wins presidential election
1860
45
South Carolina seceded
1860
46
Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana seceded
1861
47
Texas secedes from the Union
February 1861
48
Kansas joins the Union as a free gift
January 1861
49
Confederacy established at Montgomery
4th February 1861
50
Battle of first Manassas (confed victory)
1861
51
The Peninsula campaign headed by McClellan (confed win)
1862
52
The seven days (confed victory)
June-July 1862
53
Robert E.Lee takes command of Army of North Virginia
June 1862
54
Battle of Shiloh ( Union win)
April 1862
55
Second Manassas (confed win)
August 1862
56
Battle of Antietam (Draw but confed retreat)
September 1862
57
Emancipation proclamation takes effect
January 1863
58
Battle of Chnacellorsville (confed win)
May 1863
59
Battle of Gettysburg (union win)
July 1863
60
Fall of Vicksburg (union win)
4th July 1863
61
Riots in New York over conscription
July 1863
62
Battle of chickamauga (union win) CHECK THIS
September 1863
63
Battle of Chattanooga (union win)
October 1863
64
Congress passes a bill authorising equal pay, equipment, arms and health-care for African American troops
June1864
65
Capture of Atlanta by General Sherman (union win)
September 1864
66
Lincoln re-elected president
November 1864
67
Sherman begins March through Georgia
November 1864
68
Surrender at Appomattox
10th April 1865
69
Abraham Lincoln assassinated by John w. Booth
April 1865
70
Freedmen bureau set up
March 1865
71
Lincoln's proclamation of the Ten percent plan
December 1863
72
Wade-Davis bill proposed but vetoed by Lincoln
1864
73
Andrew Johnson becomes president
April 1865
74
Black delegation (led by Frederick Douglass) meets Andrew Johnson at White House to advocate black suffrage. Johnson expresses opposition, ends in controversy
February 1866
75
Civil Rights Act passed
April 1866
76
46 African -Americans killed in race riots in Memphis, Tennessee by white civilians and police. 90 homes, 12 schools, 4 churches burnt down.
May 1866
77
First meeting of Ku Klux Klan
1866
78
Race riots in New Orleans
July 1866
79
Military Reconstruction Act
March 1867
80
14th Amendment ratified to the constitution, citizenship to all Americans
1868
81
Command of the Army Act
1867
82
Tenure of Office Act
1867
83
Impeachment of Johnson failed
February 1868
84
Ulysses S. Grant elected president
November 1868
85
300 blacks killed in Opelousas Massacre, Louisiana
September 1868
86
Fifteenth amendment ratified
1870
87
Pinckney B.S Pinchback elected first black governor (Louisiana)
1872
88
Congress approves second Civil Rights Act that guarantees equal rights to blacks in public accommodations and jury duty
March 1875
89
The slaughterhouse case declares 14th amendment to only protect national rights
1873
90
Ku klux klan Act implemented
1871
91
Ku Klux Klan Act and 1875 Civil rights act deemed unconstitutional
1883
92
Disputed presidential election between Hayes and Tilden
1876
93
Presidential compromise
1877
94
The crittenden compromise rejected
December 1860
95
First shots fired at Fort Sumter
12th April 1861
96
Jefferson Davis elected provisional president
9th February 1861