Key Dates and Timelines 1774 - 1815

Question 1

What year did the Indian Rebellion against British rule occur?

Answer 1

1857

Question 2

In what year was the British North America Act passed?

Answer 2

1867

Question 3

True or False: The Suez Canal was opened in 1869.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

What significant event happened in 1884-1885 related to Africa?

Answer 4

The Berlin Conference, which regulated European colonization and trade in Africa.

Question 5

Fill in the blank: The British Empire reached its peak in the ____ century.

Answer 5

19th

Question 6

Which treaty ended the First Anglo-Afghan War?

Answer 6

The Treaty of Gandamak in 1879.

Question 7

What year did the Second Boer War begin?

Answer 7

1899

Question 8

True or False: The British Empire was primarily focused in Asia throughout the 19th century.

Answer 8

False

Question 9

What was the primary purpose of the Opium Wars?

Answer 9

To secure British trade in China, particularly the opium trade.

Question 10

What year did India gain independence?

Answer 10

1947

Question 11

Which event is marked by the year 1914 in relation to the British Empire?

Answer 11

The start of World War I.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: The British Empire was often described as the ‘____ on which the sun never sets.’

Answer 12

empire

Question 13

In what year did the British mandate in Palestine begin?

Answer 13

1920

Question 14

What was the significance of the Balfour Declaration issued in 1917?

Answer 14

It expressed support for the establishment of a ‘national home for the Jewish people’ in Palestine.

Question 15

True or False: The British Empire was dissolved immediately after World War II.

Answer 15

False

Question 16

What major event occurred in 1945 that affected the British Empire?

Answer 16

The end of World War II.

Question 17

Which year saw the independence of Ghana, marking the beginning of decolonization in Africa?

Answer 17

1957

Question 18

What was the main outcome of the 1956 Suez Crisis?

Answer 18

It marked the decline of British influence in the Middle East.

Question 19

Fill in the blank: The British Empire’s policy of indirect rule was most notably applied in ____.

Answer 19

Africa

Question 20

What year did Kenya achieve independence?

Answer 20

1963

Question 21

Which significant conference took place in 1960 regarding African nations?

Answer 21

The All-African Peoples’ Conference.

Question 22

What was the primary goal of the Commonwealth of Nations, established post-World War II?

Answer 22

To promote cooperation and friendship among member states, many of which were former colonies.

Question 23

True or False: The British Empire continued to expand in the 20th century.

Answer 23

False

Question 24

What year did the last major British colony, Hong Kong, return to China?

Answer 24

1997

Question 25

What was the significance of the 1947 Indian Independence Act?

Answer 25

It led to the partition of British India into India and Pakistan.

Question 26

Fill in the blank: The British Empire used the term '____' to refer to its colonies.

Answer 26

dominions

Question 27

What was the outcome of the 1919 Amritsar Massacre?

Answer 27

It galvanized Indian nationalism against British rule.

Question 28

What was the primary reason for the British colonization of Australia?

Answer 28

To establish a penal colony.

Question 29

Which year marked the end of British rule in Egypt?

Answer 29

1952

Question 30

True or False: The British Empire was involved in the transatlantic slave trade.

Answer 30

True

Question 31

What was the main resource sought after in the Congo Free State during the late 19th century?

Answer 31

Rubber

Question 32

Fill in the blank: The British Empire expanded significantly during the reign of Queen ____.

Answer 32

Victoria

Question 33

What event in 1931 granted dominion status to the British Commonwealth countries?

Answer 33

The Statute of Westminster.

Question 34

What was the primary focus of the British Empire's foreign policy in the late 19th century?

Answer 34

Expansion and consolidation of its colonies.

Question 35

In what year did the British Empire officially start to decolonize after WWII?

Answer 35

1945

Question 36

What was the significance of the 1954 Geneva Conference for the British Empire?

Answer 36

It marked a shift in colonial policy regarding Vietnam and Indochina.

Question 37

True or False: The British Empire was the largest empire in history by land area.

Answer 37

True

Question 38

What was the main economic activity in the British Caribbean colonies?

Answer 38

Sugar production.

Question 39

What year did the British Empire lose control over India?

Answer 39

1947

Question 40

Fill in the blank: The British Empire's colonial rule often involved the use of ____ to maintain control.

Answer 40

military force

Question 41

What was the primary reason for the British colonization of New Zealand?

Answer 41

To secure trade routes and resources.

Question 42

What year did the Mau Mau Uprising occur in Kenya?

Answer 42

1952

Question 43

True or False: The British Empire was primarily an agrarian economy throughout its existence.

Answer 43

False

Question 44

What was the main purpose of the British Empire's 'civilizing mission'?

Answer 44

To justify colonial rule by promoting Western values and education.

Question 45

What year did the British Empire establish the first colony in Australia?

Answer 45

1788

Question 46

Fill in the blank: The British Empire expanded into the Pacific Islands during the ____ century.

Answer 46

19th

Question 47

What major global conflict occurred between 1939 and 1945 that involved the British Empire?

Answer 47

World War II

Question 48

What was the impact of the 1965 Immigration Act on the British Empire?

Answer 48

It restricted immigration from former colonies to the UK.

Question 49

What year did Singapore gain self-governance from Britain?

Answer 49

1959

Question 50

True or False: The British Empire never faced significant resistance from its colonies.

Answer 50

False

Question 51

What was the primary reason for the British annexation of Egypt in 1882?

Answer 51

To secure control over the Suez Canal.

Question 52

Fill in the blank: The British Empire's expansion in Africa was often justified by the belief in ____ superiority.

Answer 52

racial

Question 53

What year did Nigeria gain independence from British rule?

Answer 53

1960

Question 54

What movement aimed to end British rule in India?

Answer 54

The Indian National Congress.

Question 55

True or False: The British Empire was primarily concerned with humanitarian efforts in its colonies.

Answer 55

False

Question 56

What year did the British Empire officially recognize the independence of India and Pakistan?

Answer 56

1947

Question 57

What was the main economic system used in the British colonies?

Answer 57

Mercantilism

Question 58

Fill in the blank: The British Empire's policies often led to the ____ of local cultures.

Answer 58

suppression

Question 59

What year did the British Empire formally end its colonial rule in Jamaica?

Answer 59

1962

Question 60

What was the primary focus of British colonial education in Africa?

Answer 60

To promote Western values and language.

Question 61

True or False: The British Empire was able to maintain control over its colonies without any military presence.

Answer 61

False

Question 62

What year did the British Empire grant independence to Cyprus?

Answer 62

1960

Question 63

What major event in 1926 involved a revolt against British rule in Egypt?

Answer 63

The 1926 Egyptian Revolution.

Question 64

Fill in the blank: The British Empire's approach to governance in its colonies was often characterized by ____ rule.

Answer 64

authoritarian

Question 65

What year did the British Empire lose control of the Gold Coast, leading to Ghana's independence?

Answer 65

1957

Question 66

What was the outcome of the 1963 independence referendum in Jamaica?

Answer 66

Jamaica became an independent nation.

Question 67

True or False: The British Empire was the first to establish a global trading network.

Answer 67

True

Question 68

What year did the British Empire officially recognize the independence of Ghana?

Answer 68

1957

Question 69

What was the primary cause of the Sepoy Mutiny in India?

Answer 69

Discontent with British rule and cultural insensitivity.

Question 70

Fill in the blank: The British Empire's dominance in the 19th century was largely due to its ____ advantages.

Answer 70

industrial

Question 71

What year did the British Empire's control over the Sudan end?

Answer 71

1956

Question 72

What was the primary impact of the British Empire on indigenous populations?

Answer 72

Displacement and cultural assimilation.

Question 73

True or False: The British Empire encouraged local governance in its colonies.

Answer 73

False

Question 74

What year did the British Empire grant independence to Trinidad and Tobago?

Answer 74

1962

Question 75

What was the main economic resource exploited in the British colonies of the Caribbean?

Answer 75

Sugar cane.

Question 76

Fill in the blank: The British Empire's involvement in the slave trade is often cited as a major ____ of its economic growth.

Answer 76

factor

Question 77

What year did the British Empire establish control over the Fiji Islands?

Answer 77

1874

Question 78

What was the main objective of the British Empire's 'divide and rule' strategy?

Answer 78

To prevent unity among colonized peoples.

Question 79

True or False: The British Empire's policies were universally beneficial to all colonized nations.

Answer 79

False

Question 80

What year did the British Empire lose control of its territories in the Middle East?

Answer 80

1948

Question 81

What was the significance of the British Empire's involvement in World War I?

Answer 81

It led to a reevaluation of colonial policies post-war.

Question 82

Fill in the blank: The British Empire's expansion in the 19th century was often justified by the ideology of ____.

Answer 82

imperialism

Question 83

What year did the British Empire formally grant independence to Nigeria?

Answer 83

1960

Question 84

What was the impact of the Great Depression on the British Empire?

Answer 84

It strained economic resources and led to increased calls for independence.

Question 85

True or False: The British Empire was able to maintain its colonies without any economic incentives.

Answer 85

False

Question 86

What year did the British Empire officially recognize the independence of Uganda?

Answer 86

1962

Question 87

What was the main reason for the British colonization of India?

Answer 87

To exploit its resources and establish trade routes.