key distributions &reflexes Flashcards
(138 cards)
1
Q
2-point discrimination: tongue
A
≥1mm
2
Q
2-point discrimination: ≥1mm
A
tongue
3
Q
2-point discrimination: finger tips
A
≥1-8mm
4
Q
2-point discrimination: ≥1-8mm
A
fingertips
5
Q
2-point discrimination: toes
A
≥ 3-8mm
6
Q
2-point discrimination: ≥3-8mm
A
toes
7
Q
2-point discrimination: palms
A
≥8-12mm
8
Q
2-point discrimination: ≥8-12mm
A
palms
9
Q
2-point discrimination: chest & forearms
A
≥40mm
10
Q
2-point discrimination: ≥40mm
A
chest & forearms
11
Q
2-point discrimination: back
A
≥ 40-70mm
12
Q
2-point discrimination: ≥40-70mm
A
back
13
Q
2-point discrimination: upper arms & thighs
A
≥75mm
14
Q
2-point discrimination: ≥75 mm
A
upper arms & thighs
15
Q
Key dermatomes: C4
A
anterior tip of shoulder
16
Q
Key dermatomes: anterior tip of shoulder
A
C4
17
Q
Key dermatomes: C5
A
proximal lateral shoulder
18
Q
Key dermatomes: proximal lateral shoulder
A
C5
19
Q
Key dermatomes: C6
A
tip of thumb & radial side of forearm
20
Q
Key dermatomes: tip of thumb & radial side of forearms
A
C6
21
Q
Key dermatomes: C7
A
tip of middle finger &dorsal forearm
22
Q
Key dermatomes: tip of middle finger & dorsal forearm
A
C7
23
Q
Key dermatomes: C8
A
tip of little finger & ulnar side of forearm
24
Q
Key dermatomes: tip of little finger & ulnar side of forearm
A
C8
25
Key dermatomes: T1
medial distal arm & medial forearm
26
Key dermatomes: medial distal arm & medial forearm
T1
27
Key dermatomes: L1-L2
waist "back belt"
28
Key dermatomes: waist "back belt"
L1-L2
29
Key dermatomes: L2-L3
ventral thigh down to knee
30
Key dermatomes: ventral thigh down to knee
L2-L3
31
Key dermatomes: L4
medial side of lower leg medial to malleolus
32
Key dermatomes: medial side of lower leg medial to malleolus
L4
33
Key dermatomes: L5
great toe & dorsal foot
34
Key dermatomes: great toe & dorsal foot
L5
35
Key dermatomes: S1
lateral foot & sole & small toe
36
Key dermatomes: lateral foot & sole & small toe
S1
37
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| Radial n.
Dorsal web space b/w digits 1 & 2
38
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| dorsal web space b/w digits 1&2
Radial n.
39
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| Ulnar n.
tip of little finger
40
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| tip of little finger
ulnar n.
41
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| median n.
tips of index & middle fingers
42
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| tips of index & middle fingers
median n.
43
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| axillary n.
lateral upper arm
44
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| lateral upper arm
axillary n.
45
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| ant. femoral cutaneous n.
anterior/anterior-medial thigh
46
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| anterior/anterior-medial thigh
ant. femoral cutaneous n.
47
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| lat. femoral cutaneous n.
lateral thigh
48
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| lateral thigh
lat. femoral cutaneous n.
49
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| post. femoral cutaneous n.
posterior thigh
50
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| posterior thigh
post. femoral cutaneous n.
51
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| common peroneal n.
lateral tibial plateau
52
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| lateral tibial plateau
common peroneal n.
53
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| deep peroneal n.
web space b/w digits 1&2
54
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| web space b/w digits 1&2
deep peroneal n.
55
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| superficial peroneal n.
dorsum of foot
56
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| dorsum of foot
superficial peroneal n.
57
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| tibial n.
heel
58
Key peripheral nerve sensory distribution:
| heel
tibial n.
59
DTR: biceps brachii
musculocutaneous n. C5-*C6*
60
DTR: musculocutaneous n. C5-*C6*
biceps brachii
61
DTR: brachioradialis
radial n. C5, *C6*, C7
62
DTR: radial n. C5, *C6*, C7
brachioradialis
63
DTR: triceps brachii
Radial n. C6, *C7*, C8
64
DTR: Radial n. C6, *C7*, C8
triceps brachii
65
DTR: Adductor reflex
obturator n. *L2, L3* L4
66
DTR: obturator n. *L2, L3* L4
adductor reflex
67
DTR: quadriceps/ patellar tendon
Femoral n. L2, L3, *L4*
68
DTR: Femoral n. L2, L3, *L4*
quadriceps/ patellar tendon
69
DTR: medial hamstring
tibial part of the sciatic n. L5 *S1*
70
DTR: tibial part of the sciatic n. L5 *S1*
medial hamstring
71
DTR: achilles tendon
tibial n. L5, *S1*, S2
72
DTR: tibial n. L5, *S1*, S2
achilles tendon
73
superficial reflex: upper abdominal T7-T9
umbilicus moves up towards area being stroked
74
superficial reflex: umbilicus moves up towards area being stroked
upper abdominal T7-T9
75
superficial reflex: lower abdominal T11-T12
umbilicus moves down towards area being stroked
76
superficial reflex: umbilicus moves down towards area being stroked
lower abdominal T11-T12
77
superficial reflex: cremasteric T12-L1
scrotum elevates
78
superficial reflex: scrotum elevates
cremasteric T12-L1
79
superficial reflex: Plantar S1-S2
flexion of toes
80
superficial reflex: flexion of toes
Plantar S1-S2
81
superficial reflex: Gluteal L4-L5, S1-S3
skin tenses in gluteal region
82
superficial reflex: skin tenses in gluteal region
Gluteal L4-L5, S1-S3
83
superficial reflex: Anal S2-S4
contraction of anal sphincteric muscles
84
superficial reflex: contraction of anal sphincteric muscles
Anal S2-S4
85
key myotome distribution: C1
C1 flexors and extensors
86
key myotome distribution: C1 flexors and extensors
C1
87
key myotome distribution: C2
C1-C2 rotators
88
key myotome distribution: C1-C2 rotators
C2
89
key myotome distribution: C3
scalenes
90
key myotome distribution: scalenes
C3
91
key myotome distribution: C4
diaphragm
92
key myotome distribution: diaphragm
C4
93
key myotome distribution: C5
biceps brachii, supraspinatus, infraspinatus
94
key myotome distribution: biceps brachii, supraspinatus, infraspinatus
C5
95
key myotome distribution: C6
brachioradialis & wrist extensors
96
key myotome distribution: brachioradialis & wrist extensors
C6
97
key myotome distribution: C7
Triceps long head, wrist flexors, finger extensors, and Abductor policies brevis
98
key myotome distribution: Triceps long head, wrist flexors, finger extensors, and Abductor policies brevis
C7
99
key myotome distribution: C8
Flexor digitorum, adductor pollicis & abductor digiti minimi
100
key myotome distribution: Flexor digitorum, adductor pollicis & abductor digiti minimi
C8
101
key myotome distribution: T1
interossei
102
key myotome distribution: interossei
T1
103
key myotome distribution: L1-L2
cremaster & iliopsoas
104
key myotome distribution: cremaster & iliopsoas
L1-L2
105
key myotome distribution: L2-L3
hip adductors
106
key myotome distribution: hip adductors
L2-L3
107
key myotome distribution: L4
tibialis anterior & quads
108
key myotome distribution: tibialis anterior & quads
L4
109
key myotome distribution: L5
extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus&brevis, and tibialis posterior
110
key myotome distribution: extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus&brevis, and tibialis posterior
L5
111
key myotome distribution: S1
peroneus longus,brevis and gastrocnemius (medial)
112
key myotome distribution: peroneus longus,brevis and gastrocnemius (medial)
S1
113
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: Radial n.
wrist extension / long finger extension
114
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: wrist extension / long finger extension
Radial n.
115
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: ulnar n.
abductor digiti minimi
116
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: abductor digiti minimi
ulnar n.
117
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: median n.
abductor pollicis brevis/opponens pollicis
118
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: abductor pollicis brevis/opponens pollicis
median n.
119
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: axillary n.
teres minor/deltoid
120
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: teres minor/deltoid
axillary n.
121
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: musculocutaneous n.
biceps brachii
122
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: biceps brachii
musculocutaneous n.
123
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: femoral n.
iliacus/quads
124
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: iliacus/quads
femoral n.
125
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: obturator n.
hip adductors
126
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: hip adductors
obturator n.
127
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: superior gluteal n.
gluteus medius/minimus
128
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: gluteus medius/minimus
superior gluteal n.
129
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: inferior gluteal n.
gluteus maximus
130
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: gluteus maximus
inferior gluteal n.
131
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: sciatic n.
hamstrings
132
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: hamstrings
sciatic n.
133
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: deep peroneal n.
tibialis anterior
134
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: tibialis anterior
deep peroneal n.
135
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: superior peroneal n.
peroneus longus & brevis
136
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: peroneus longus & brevis
superior peroneal n.
137
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: tibial n.
gastrocnemius
138
Key peripheral nerve muscle distributions: gastrocnemius
tibial n.
