Key Expressions Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Accipere or sumere

A

To take, recieve, or to understand in a certain way

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2
Q

Accipitur ut:

A

Is understood in the sense of

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3
Q

Adducere or inducere

A

To introduce or to bring in, includes the idea of citing

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4
Q

Contigere (or fieri)

A

as is the case, it can happen, that, it is possible

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5
Q

non contigat

contingit

A

It cannot

It is possible

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6
Q

Dicere

A

To say, to indicate, to bespeak, to call, to bemoan.

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7
Q

Dico

A

What I mean, (What I

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8
Q

Est with Infinitive

A

Usually the sense is
“one can do…” or “we can do…”

Non est procedere: We cannot proceed

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9
Q

Habere

A
Often better paraphrased in English
Habere + de
or
habere aliquid de
How much something is had in quantity
Habere can also indicate something is proper to something.
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10
Q

Habere w/ infinitive

A

Can also mean “to have to.

Haberemus dicere: We would have to say

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11
Q

Incidere in idem or coincidere in idem

A

To be identical.

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12
Q

Instantia, ae

Sed ista instantia nulla est

A

Counter Example

But this counter example is null.

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13
Q

Inquantum

A

In as much as:

Functional equivalent to “secundum quod.”

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14
Q

Natum Est

A

Is meant, used with an expression of purpose.

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15
Q

Oportet

A

Must, or need.

Nec oportet: There is no need.

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16
Q

Propositum

A

Plan, proposal, resolution

ad propositum: the point at issue

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17
Q

Pro tanto

A

On this account

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18
Q

Puta / Ut Puta / Puta si

A

For example, suppose

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19
Q

Quantum ad

A

In regards to, sometimes just “in” is better.

20
Q

Secondum quod

A

Insofar as, to the extent that, according as, or simply “as”

21
Q

Secundum QUID

A

Technical term, meaning “In a certain respect.”

22
Q

Secundum quod: Examples

A

Secundum quod huius modi: intended to focus things on a certain
Secundum quod est: in as much as it is, does eist
Secundum quod fuisset: as it would have existed

23
Q

Velle: to wish, to will, but ALSO

“to be of the opinion.”

A

Sicut vult Augustinus: As Augustine understands it:

24
Q

Locum non habet

A

Not necessarily a “location” in “locum” but from Greek. A locus.

25
Quod quit erat esse
What it was meant to be
26
Quidditas
What-ness
27
Simpliciter
Simply, or, without qualification
28
Secundum aliquid
According to a certain thing
29
QUOD can be relative neuter pronoun, so in Primum quod est necessarium it means...
THING: The first THING which is necessary.
30
Quod
As a relative neuter pronoun: THING | As a conjunction: THAT, or BECAUSE
31
Quod, Quia, Quoniam
Because, that.
32
Autem
However, but
33
Nam
For
34
Inde
From this, because
35
Quando:
When
36
Ideo
Therefore
37
Quam
that, which
38
et...et
Both...and
39
Gerundive
Verbal adjective which looks and is formed like a GERUND but it has the FORCE of a future passive participle, especially in the nominative and accusative. Sciendum / Sciendum est = it must be known. Think Carthago delenda est = Carthage must be destroyed. Mater amanda est: A mother must be loved. If preceeded by "ad" then PURPOSE is indicated.
40
Dative of Agency Gerundive
When gerundive accompanied by a noun which is capable of agency. Deus populo ladandus est: God must be praised BY THE PEOPLE notice POPULO is in dative.
41
Virtus / Virtutis
Power or virtue
42
Prosum, prodesse, profui
to avail, be of help
43
super + Accusative | and super + ablative
Accusative: above, upon, over ablative: concerning, about
44
How much | How greatly
Quanto
45
Tanto
Much | So much