Key Facts Flashcards
(121 cards)
1
Q
military spending % of gov expenditure 1850s
A
45%
2
Q
total serfs emancipated
A
51mil
3
Q
total serfs still obligated 1881
A
15%
4
Q
% of peasants surplus 1878
A
50%
5
Q
fraction of tambov peasants couldnt feed fam 1881
A
2/3
6
Q
peasant riots post 4 months from emancipation
A
647
7
Q
total killed bezdna disturbance
A
40
8
Q
district zemstva makeup
A
42% noble 38% peasant
9
Q
prov zemstva makeup
A
74% noble 10.5% peasant
10
Q
primary schools 56-80
A
8k-23k
11
Q
uni students by 70s
A
3600 to 10,000
12
Q
books published
A
1020 (1855) 1800 (1864) 10500 (1894)
13
Q
acquitted at 193 trial
A
153
14
Q
literacy rate 1897
A
21%
15
Q
shops burnt post young russia published 1862
A
2000 moscow
16
Q
annual growth rate reutern
A
6%
17
Q
% of revenue from indirect taxation reutern
A
66%
18
Q
grain exports rise 81-91
A
18%
19
Q
foreign investment 80,90,95
A
98m, 215m, 280m
20
Q
grain production puds/desiatin
A
45, britain 146
21
Q
nobles own moscow businesses 1882
A
700
22
Q
nobles employed in commerce, transport industry
A
2500
23
Q
strikes per year 1886-94
A
33
24
Q
peasant life expectancy under a2
A
27 men 29 women
25
1876 coronation crush deaths
1400
26
strikers 1894 to 1904
17k to 90k
27
total bloody sunday marchers
150k
28
potemkin mutiny deaths injuries
2k dead, 3k injured
29
duma vote weightings
42% peasants 31% landowners 27% townspeople
30
members who signed vyborg manifesto
200
31
number of 3rd duma bills passed
2200/2500
32
foreign investment by 1914
2 billion
33
railway by 1905
60km, 60% state owned
34
factory increased 1897-1908
30k to 40k
35
industrial growth rate per year 1908-13
8.5%
36
worlds ____ largest industrial producer by 1914
5th
37
average land holding 1877 to 1905
35 to 28 acres
38
peasants emigrated to siberia out of total peasants
3.5m out of 97m
39
land consolidation applications dealt with
1.3m out of 5m
40
% of land transferred to private ownership 1914
10%
41
% of peasants still strip farming 1914
90%
42
proportion of st petersburg residents peasants by birth 1914
3/4
43
houses with no running water/sewage cities 1914
40%
44
number of cholera deaths 1908-9
30k
45
female proportion of workforce 1885 and 1914
1/5 1885, 1/3 1914
46
inflation 1914
40%
47
average wage rise 1914
245 to 264 roubles p/m
48
number shot at lena goldfields
500
49
proportion of nobles land to peasants 1881-1905
1/3
50
beseda symposium established
1899
51
srs assassinations 1901-5
2000
52
srs killed 1905-9
2365, 4579 sentenced to death
53
percentage of enterprises to have a strike 1905-14
12%
54
sd membership fall ukraine and moscow
20k to 200, 7.5k to 40
55
1914 rifles to men ratio
2:3
56
march to may 1917 desertions
365,000
57
1917 prices of 1914 levels
300% jan, 755% oct
58
size of bolshevik party feb-oct 1917
23k to 200k
59
constituent assembly vote %
srs 53% bolsheviks 24%
60
losses by brest-litovsk
1/6 population, 1/3 agricultural producing region, 3/4 iron and coal
61
congress election peasants vote to workers
5:1
62
party congresses 1939-52
0
63
party membership by 1940
3.4m
64
total copies of short course sold 1948
34m
65
petrograd bread ration feb 1918
50g
66
rationing ratio under war communism
4:3:2:1
67
1921 output of 1913 levels, industry and agriculture
agriculture 48% industry 20%
68
peasants in 1920 tambov rebellion
70k
69
1921 party purge
150k
70
kronstadt revolt
30k rebelled, 15k imprisoned
71
production returned to 1913 levels in
1926
72
first 5 year plan
300% production, 600% electricity
73
second 5 year plan armaments
17% of gdp 1937, 4% 1933
74
population living in towns 39 and 26
33% 1939 from 17% 1926
75
dekulakisation destroyed
15% peasant houses, 10m removed from homes
76
collectivisation
58% march 1930, 20% oct 1930
77
machine tractor stations
2500
78
livestock slaugtered to avoid dekulakisation
30%
79
private plots production % of veg, milk + meat
52% veg, 70% milk and meat
80
rationing phased out
1935
81
men paid _ of income as child support if divorced
60%
82
industrial work force female %
43%
83
abortion to births ratio 1940
3:1
84
curriculum breakdown russian:maths:science:history
30:20:15:10
85
literacy rates for u50s 1941 towns and countryside
94% towns, 86% countryside
86
% of those eligible who joined komosomol
6%
87
religious % 1937
6%
88
srs shot st petersburg 1918
500
89
priests killed 1921
8000
90
shot 1918-21
500k-1mil
91
prosecutions in shakty show trial
53 engineers, 5 executed
92
white sea canal workforce
100k
93
white sea canal deaths
25k
94
ryutin platform led to
24 old bolsheviks expelled from party
95
1933 general purge % of party
18%
96
arrested under post kirov emergency decree
6.5k
97
party expulsions 1935
500k
98
1938 largest show trial of
21
99
yezhovshchina arrest list 1937
250k
100
number of nkvd on trial
23k
101
war commissars purged
11
102
% of officer corps purged
50%
103
% of 1937 cc purged
70%
104
proportion of all arrests kulaks
50%
105
cases reviewed
1.5 mil, 450k quashed, 128k closed, 327k released from gulags
106
new members over ww2
3.6 mil, 5mil candidate members
107
army in party by 1945
25%
108
number of factories moved during war
1523
109
us aid received from marshall plan
$11billion
110
number in wooden shacks post war
25m
111
survivors of war sent to filtration camps
12m
112
doctors arrested in doctors plot
9
113
secret speech delegates in attendance
1400
114
moscow ministries abolished
60
115
growth rate 1964
7.5%
116
state took % of 1946 harvest
70%
117
amount of land in virgin lands scheme
35.9m km squared
118
private plots production despite % of land
30% despite 3% of land
119
% of population under 30 1961
55%
120
current/former prisoners rehabilitated
8/9m
121
% of political prisoners 1957
2%
