'Key Facts: Christianity ' Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

‘How many Gods to Christians believe in?’

A

‘One’

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2
Q

‘Fill in the blank: “In the Anglican and Roman Catholic Church, most services are led by a __________”’

A

‘priest’

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3
Q

‘Fill in the blank: “In the Anglican and Roman Catholic Church, the person who carries candles in church is called an ____________”’

A

‘acolyte’

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4
Q

‘Fill in the blank: “In the Anglican and Roman Catholic Church, the person who carries the processional cross in church is called a ___________”’

A

‘crucifer’

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5
Q

‘What is the white robe, worn by priests and acolytes called?’

A

‘An alb’

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6
Q

‘Fill in the blank: “Christianity is based on the life and teachings of __________”’

A

‘Jesus’

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7
Q

‘Where can you find a record of the life and teachings of Jesus?’

A

‘The bible’

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8
Q

‘What do Christians call talking to God?’

A

‘Prayer’

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9
Q

‘What is the world’s largest religion?’

A

‘Christianity’

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10
Q

‘How many people claim to be Christian today?’

A

‘Over 2 billion’

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11
Q

‘Fill in the blank: “Christians believe that God came into the world as Jesus to save people from their _______”’

A

‘sin’

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12
Q

‘Who do Christians believe “sin” separates people from?’

A

‘God and each other’

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13
Q

‘How did the Romans kill Jesus?’

A

‘Crucifixion’

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14
Q

‘What do Christians believe happened to Jesus three days after he died?’

A

‘He rose from the dead’

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15
Q

‘Different Christians understand the significance of Jesus’ death and resurrection in different ways, but they all believe that through these events death loses what?’

A

‘It’s sting’

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16
Q

‘Fill in the blank: “Christians believe that through Jesus’ death and resurrection God offers us _____________ for our sins”.’

A

‘atonement’

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17
Q

‘Jesus was crucified outside of which city?’

A

‘Jerusalem’

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18
Q

‘Which garden did Jesus pray in, the night before he died?’

A

‘Gethsemane’

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19
Q

‘Fill in the blank: “The church of the Holy Sepulchre marks the place where Jesus is thought to have been __________ after the crucifixion”’

A

‘buried’

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20
Q

‘On which day, each year, do Christians remember Jesus’ death?’

A

‘Good Friday’

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21
Q

‘On which day, each year, do Christians remember Jesus’ resurrection from the dead?’

A

‘Easter Sunday’

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22
Q

‘Which road in Jerusalem is Jesus thought to have walked along, carrying his cross, on the way to his death?’

A

‘The Via Dolorosa’

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23
Q

‘What did Jesus do a number of times as he walking along the Via Dolorosa, carrying his cross?’

A

‘Fall over’

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24
Q

‘What do some Christians eat on Good Friday?’

A

‘Hot Cross Buns’

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25
'What do some Christians eat on Easter Sunday?'
'Easter Eggs'
26
'What do Easter Eggs symbolize?'
'New life'
27
'Fill in the blank: "Holy Communion is a re-enactment of Jesus' ________ ________ with his disciples"'
'Last Supper'
28
'Fill in the blank: "On the night before he died, Jesus shared __________ ________ _________ with his disciples"'
'bread and wine'
29
'At the last supper, what did Jesus tell his disciples the bread and wine were?'
'His body and his blood'
30
'What does the word "communion" mean?'
'united with'
31
'When Christians eat the bread and drink the wine at Communion, who do they feel united with?'
'God and each other'
32
'What do Roman Catholic Christians tend to call Communion?'
'The Mass'
33
'Other than "Holy Communion", "The Lord's Supper" and "The Mass", what else is this special service called by some Christians?'
'The Eucharist'
34
'What does "Eucharist" mean?'
'Thanksgiving'
35
'Fill in the blank: "Receiving ______________ for the first time is an significant event for most Christians"'
'communion'
36
'Fill in the blank: "Christian acts of devotion to God are called "____________""'
'worship'
37
'Lots of Christians like to worship God by doing what?'
'Singing'
38
'What is the name of the most popular prayer used by Christians?'
'The Lord's Prayer'
39
'Fill in the blank: ""When Jesus' disciples ask him to teach them how to pray, he taught them ______ ________ _________"'
'The Lord's Prayer'
40
'How often to most Christians pray?'
'Every day'
41
'Where do Christians pray?'
'Everywhere'
42
'What is the name of the building where Christians often gather to worship God together?'
'Church'
43
'How many books are in the Old Testament part of the bible?'
'39'
44
'How many books are in the New Testament part of the bible?'
'27'
45
'Fill in the blank: "The bible has been translated into more than _______ languages"'
'500'
46
'What is the best selling book of all time?'
'The Bible'
47
'Fill in the blank: "Over ____________ copies of the bible have been sold"'
'5 billion'
48
'Fill in the blank: "Christians sometimes refer to the bible as the ________ of God"'
'Word'
49
'Fill in the blank, "Christians sometimes refer to Jesus as "God incarnate", "The Son of God" and "The _________ of God".'
'Word'
50
'Fill in the blank: "Many Christians ______________ about how the bible should be understood and interpreted today!"'
'disagree'
51
'What is baptism a symbol of?'
'New life'
52
'What does water symbolically wash away in baptism?'
'Sin'
53
'As well as parents, who else supports children in their Christian faith after they have been baptised as babies?'
'Godparents'
54
'What is another way of describing an adult baptism, when the adult has decided for themselves that they want to be baptised?'
'Believer's Baptism'
55
'How many times can you be baptised (officially)?'
'Once'
56
'When babies are baptised, where is the water normally kept?'
'The Font'
57
'On what date, each year, do most Christians celebrate Christmas day?'
'25th December'
58
'What do Christians remember and celebrate at Christmas?'
'The birth of Jesus'
59
'What do Christians exchange to celebrate Jesus' birthday?'
'Presents'
60
'What do Christians call the four weeks leading up to Christmas?'
'Advent'
61
'What do many churches have to help them mark the run up to Christmas?'
'An Advent wreath'
62
'How many candles are on an Advent wreath?'
'Five'
63
'What do many Christians have at home to mark the run up to Christmas?'
'An Advent calendar'
64
'What was Jesus' mother called?'
'Mary'
65
'Who told Mary that she was going to become pregnant and give birth to Jesus?'
'The Angel Gabriel'
66
'In which city was Jesus born?'
'Bethlehem'
67
'What do Christian children do around the world to remind them of the Christmas story?'
'Nativity plays'
68
'What is another name for the Communion Service that many Christians celebrate at the end of Christmas Eve?'
'Midnight Mass'
69
'Name three different types of Christian:'
'Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox'
70
'What is the name of the hat the bishops wear?'
'A mitre'
71
'What is the name of the long black coat that priests wear?'
'A cassock'
72
'What is the name of the colourful vestment that priests often wear, that hangs down from their necks and symbolizes authority?'
'Stole'
73
'What is the name of the colourful vestment that priests often wear at Holy Communion over their albs and symbolizes God's presence in the world?'
'Chasuble'
74
'Who is the head of the Roman Catholic Church?'
'The Pope'
75
'Who is the Supreme Governor of the Church of England?'
'The Queen'