Key Individuals Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Who was Benjamin Franklin

A

Colonial agent of Pennsylvania from 1757-1762. Founding Father.

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2
Q

Who was King George III

A

Monarch of Britain during the American War for Independence.

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3
Q

Who was William Pitt

A

Appointed Secretary of State in 1757, became Earl of Chatham and largely responsible for British victory in the Seven Years War.

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4
Q

Who was George Washington

A

American General and statesman, leader of the Continental Army. Lead delegate of the Philadelphia Convention. First President of the United States of America.

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5
Q

Who was the Duke of Newcastle

A

Prime Minister of Great Britain 1754-1756, 1757-1762.

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6
Q

Who was Lord Brute

A

Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1762-1763.

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7
Q

Who was George Grenville

A

Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1763-1765

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8
Q

Who was James Otis

A

American Lawyer, Political Activist and colonial legislator.

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9
Q

Who was Patrick Henry

A

American politician, planter and orator, Founding Father.

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10
Q

Who was John Locke

A

Political theorist who argued ownership of property was the key characteristic of freemen.

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11
Q

Who was Sam Adams

A

A radical idealist. Influenced the protest movement in Massachusetts and Founding Father.

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12
Q

Who was Thomas Hutchinson

A

The Chief Justice of Massachusetts.

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13
Q

Who was Andrew Oliver

A

The Colonial administrator in Massachusetts.

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14
Q

Who was Marquis of Rockingham

A

Prime Minister Of Great Britain from 1765-1766.

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15
Q

Who was Charles Townshend

A

The Ex-President of the Board of Trade. Introduced the Townshend Duties.

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16
Q

Who was John Dickinson

A

Lawyer and Politician from Pennsylvania. Largely responsible for writing the Articles of Confederation.

17
Q

Who was John Hancock

A

A Boston merchant. Delegate at the Second Continental Congress and served as it’s president in 1775-77. First member to sign the Declaration of Independence.

18
Q

Who was John Wilkes

A

A Journalist and radical politician.

19
Q

Who was Lord North

A

Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1770-1782.

20
Q

Who was John Adams

A

A Founding Father. Second President of the United States Of America.

21
Q

Who was Richard Henry Lee

A

An American Statesman and Founding Father from Virginia.

22
Q

Who was General Howe

A

He replaced Gage as Commander in Chief.

23
Q

Who was General Clinton

A

British General, later replaced Howe as Commander in Chief.

24
Q

Who was General Burgoyne

A

British General.

25
Who was Lord Dunmore
British Commander.
26
Who was Commander Montgomery
Colonial Commander, killed in the invasion of Canada 1775.
26
Who was Commander Arnold
Colonial Commander.
27
Who was Marquis de Lafayette
A French Army General.
28
Who was General Cornwallis
A British General.
29
Who was John Jay
Leader of American delegation following the War of Independence. Founding Father.
30
Who was Thomas Jefferson
An American statesman, diplomat author of the Declaration of Independence, Founding Father.
31
Who was Robert Morris
Superintendent of Finance 1781-1784.
32
Who was James Madison
Key Virginian delegate at Philadelphia Convention. Founding Father.
33
Who was Alexander Hamilton
American military officer and Founding Father. First US Secretary of the Treasury.