KEY POLITICAL SHIFTS IN 1920s–1930s AMERICA Flashcards
key things to know about, useful in the exam (14 cards)
What is “rugged individualism”?
The idea that everyone should help themselves without govt intervention.
Who promoted rugged individualism?
Herbert Hoover.
Why did Hoover believe in rugged individualism?
Relying on the govt made people lazy.
What was the Bonus March 1932?
Veterans protested for early bonus pay; Hoover sent army to remove them.
Who was elected after Hoover?
FDR.
What was FDR’s political idea called?
New Deal.
What were the 3 aims of the New Deal? (R)
Relief, Recovery, Reform.
Give an example of one of the New Deal programs:
CCC- Civilian Conservation Corps- gave young men jobs in nature work.
How did FDR’s approach differ from Hoover’s?
FDR believed the govt should help the people.
When did FDR come into presidency?
1932.
Why was the New Deal opposed by some?
Some say too much govt power, some said too little.
How did the New Deal change the role of the President?
Seen as responsible for the economy and people’s welfare.
What impact did the New Deal have on US politics?
People began to expect govt help.
Overall shift from 1920s-1930s:
Small govt + self-reliance > big govt + support for people.
