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GCSE Religious Studies > Key Quotations - Practises > Flashcards

Key Quotations - Practises Flashcards

(102 cards)

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1
Q

What are the Four Noble Truths?

A
  1. The truth of suffering (Dukkha).
  2. The origin of suffering (Samudaya).
  3. The cessation of suffering (Nirodha).
  4. The path leading to the cessation of suffering (Magga).
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2
Q

What was the Buddha’s early life like?

A

The Buddha was delicately nurtured at his father’s residence, with lotus ponds made just for his enjoyment.

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3
Q

What was the Buddha’s ascetic life?

A

The Bodhisattva practiced extreme austerities, subsisting on one grain of rice a day.

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4
Q

What did the Buddha vow during his Enlightenment?

A

Let only my sin, sinews and bone remain and let the flesh and blood in my body dry up until I attain Enlightenment!

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5
Q

What is the first noble truth?

A

The noble truth of suffering states that birth, aging, illness, and death are suffering.

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6
Q

What is the second noble truth?

A

The origin of suffering is craving, which leads to renewed existence, accompanied by delight and lust.

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7
Q

What is the Dhamma according to the Buddha?

A

My teaching is not a philosophy. It is the result of direct experience.

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8
Q

What is the truth of the cessation of suffering?

A

It is the remainder-less fading away and cessation of craving.

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9
Q

What does the concept of Dependent Arising entail?

A

All events and incidents in life are so intimately linked with the fate of others that a single person cannot begin to act.

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10
Q

What is Dukkha?

A

What I teach is suffering and the cessation of suffering.

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11
Q

Who is the Bodhisattva?

A

I have no teacher and no one like me, I am the teacher supreme!

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12
Q

What is Anatta?

A

The concept that the soul is not fixed or permanent.

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13
Q

What is the vow of the Bodhisattva?

A

However innumerable sentient beings are, I vow to save them!

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14
Q

What does Pure Land Buddhism state?

A

Even a bad man will be received in Buddha’s land, how much more a good man?

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15
Q

What is considered a skilful activity in Buddhist practices?

A

The time and effort required to keep the shrine clean and replenished is considered a skilful activity to focus one’s mind in the spiritual practice.

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16
Q

What do the gods envy according to Buddhist teachings?

A

‘Even the gods envy those awakened and mindful ones who are intent on meditation, delighting in the peace of the absence of desire.’

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17
Q

What is the significance of breath in meditation?

A

‘Breath is the bridge which connects life to consciousness, which unites your body to your thoughts. Whenever your mind becomes scattered, use your breath as the means to take hold of your mind again.’

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18
Q

What is the equality of king and beggar at the hour of death?

A

‘At the hour of death, the king and the beggar are exactly equal… But who is the richer at the time of death? If the beggar has created more merits, then although he looks materially poor, he is really the rich man.’

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19
Q

What is the key to a happier and more successful world according to the Dalai Lama?

A

‘I believe that at every level of society, the key to a happier and more successful world is the growth of compassion.’

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20
Q

What actions lead to bad karma according to Buddhist teachings?

A

‘Whoever destroys a living creature and speaks untruth, takes what is not given in the world, goes to another man’s wife and whatever man applies himself to drinking liquor and intoxicants, that person digs up his own root here in this very world.’

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21
Q

What is a Christian teaching on sex outside of marriage?

A

‘You shall not commit adultery!’

This emphasizes the importance of fidelity in relationships.

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22
Q

What does Christianity say about homosexuality?

A

‘Do not have sexual relations with a man as one does with a woman; it is detestable.’

This reflects traditional Christian views on sexual relations.

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23
Q

What is a key Christian teaching on love?

A

‘Love thy neighbour!’

This principle encourages compassion and kindness towards others.

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24
Q

What does Christianity teach about contraception?

A

It emphasizes the sanctity of life and encourages being fruitful and increasing in number.

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25
What is a Christian view on marriage?
'A man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife, and they become one flesh!' ## Footnote This highlights the unity and commitment in marriage.
26
What does Christianity say about divorce?
'Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her!' ## Footnote This underscores the seriousness of marital vows.
27
What is a Christian teaching about family responsibilities?
'Anyone who does not provide for their relatives has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever!' ## Footnote This stresses the importance of caring for one’s family.
28
What does Christianity teach about gender equality?
'There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.' ## Footnote This promotes equality among all individuals.
29
What is a Buddhist teaching on compassion?
Compassion is the wish that all sentient beings be free of suffering.
30
What does Buddhism say about loving-kindness?
Loving-kindness is the wish that all may enjoy happiness.
31
What is a Buddhist view on marriage?
Marriage is about developing mutual admiration, respect, and trust.
32
What does Buddhism say about women?
A woman may turn out better than a man; she may be wise and virtuous.
33
What is the Buddhist perspective on gender identity?
One who is concentrated well sees correctly into Dhamma, regardless of gender.
34
What does cohabitation mean?
A couple living together in a partnership.
35
What is the definition of contraception?
Precautions taken against contracting infections.
36
What does divorce refer to?
The legal ending of a marriage.
37
What is an extended family?
A family that includes not just parents and children but also grandparents.
38
What is family planning?
The process of planning for children.
39
What is gender discrimination?
Unfair treatment based on a person's gender.
40
What is gender equality?
The belief in equal rights and opportunities regardless of gender.
41
What is gender prejudice?
Negative attitudes towards a group based on their gender.
42
What is heterosexuality?
Being attracted to the opposite gender.
43
What is homosexuality?
Being attracted to the same gender.
44
What is a nuclear family?
A family consisting of two parents and their children.
45
What is polygamy?
The practice of having multiple spouses.
46
What does procreation mean?
The act of having children.
47
What is remarriage?
Marriage after a previous marriage has ended.
48
What are vows?
Promises made during a marriage ceremony.
49
What does Christianity say about killing?
'Do not kill!' ## Footnote 'Thou shall not kill!'
50
What is the principle of retaliation in Christianity?
'Eye for eye, tooth for tooth.'
51
What does Christianity say about the love of money?
The love of money is the root of all evil!
52
What does Christianity teach about repaying evil?
'Do not repay anyone evil for evil!'
53
What is the Christian view on the sanctity of life?
Sanctity of life.
54
What does Christianity say about those who draw the sword?
'All who draw the sword, die by the sword.'
55
What is the Christian teaching on responding to aggression?
'If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also!'
56
What does Christianity say about holy war?
'Declare a Holy way, call the troops to arms.'
57
What is the blessing for peacemakers in Christianity?
'Blessed are the peace makers.'
58
What does Christianity teach about helping enemies?
'If your enemy is hungry, feed him... overcome evil with good.'
59
What does Christianity say about loving others?
'Love thy neighbour.'
60
What is the Golden Rule in Christianity?
'Treat others how you would like to be treated.'
61
What does Christianity say about helping those in need?
'For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink.'
62
What does Buddhism say about overcoming anger?
The Buddha said, 'overcome the angry by non-anger, overcome the wicked by goodness.' Dhammapada 223.
63
What does the Pali Canon say about greed?
'Greed is a root of what is unskilful.'
64
What does Buddhism teach about loving-kindness?
'One should cultivate loving-kindness towards all the world.' Pali Canon
65
What reward is mentioned for protecting the Dharma?
'A person who protects the Dharma will meet with such an inexpressible reward.' Mahaparinirvana sutra
66
What does Thich Nhat Hanh advocate for?
Thich Nhat Hanh advocates for pacifism e.g. he said 'if you are not for peace, you are against peace, you are not Buddhist!'
67
What is Ahimsa in Buddhism?
Ahimsa - the 1st moral precept - refrain from taking life.
68
What do Buddhists learn about compassion?
Buddhists are taught to show compassion and loving kindness to people in need (Metta and Karuna).
69
What does the Pali Canon say about despising others?
'Let him not despise anyone anywhere.' Pali Canon
70
What does John 3:16 say about God's love?
"God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life."
71
What does 1 Corinthians 15:22 state about life in Christ?
"For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive."
72
What does Romans 6:23 say about sin and eternal life?
"For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord."
73
What is the first verse in Genesis?
"In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth..."
74
What does Genesis 1:31 say about God's creation?
"God saw all that he had made and it was very good."
75
What does Genesis 1:27 say about the creation of man?
"He created man in His own image, in the image of God He created him."
76
What is one of the attributes of God?
"He is God the One, God the eternal."
77
What does 1 John 4:8 say about God?
"God is love."
78
What does Genesis 1:27 say about mankind?
"So God created mankind in His own image; in the image of God"
79
What does Genesis 3:17 say about Adam's curse?
"To Adam he said... 'Cursed is the ground because of you...'"
80
What does 2 Timothy 1:7 say about the spirit given to us?
"For God gave us a spirit not of fear but of power and love and self-control"
81
What does Galatians 3:28 say about equality in Christ?
"There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus"
82
What does Matthew 28:19 instruct regarding discipleship?
"Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit"
83
What does John 14:6 say about coming to the Father?
"No one comes to the Father except through Me"
84
What does James 2:26 say about faith and action?
"Faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead"
85
What does Matthew 22:39 say about loving others?
"Love thy neighbour as thyself"
86
What does Matthew 5:9 say about peacemakers?
"Blessed are the peacemakers"
87
What does Matthew 25:35 say about helping those in need?
"For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat"
88
What did Bernadette describe in her first vision?
Bernadette described seeing a Lady dressed in white, wearing a white dress, a blue girdle, and a yellow rose on each foot, matching the color of her rosary. The beads of the rosary were white.
89
What colors were associated with the Virgin Mary in Bernadette's vision?
The colors associated were white for the dress and rosary beads, blue for the girdle, and yellow for the roses on her feet.
90
What event does Christmas celebrate?
Christmas celebrates the incarnation of Jesus Christ.
91
What does the incarnation refer to?
The incarnation refers to the Word becoming flesh and dwelling among us. ## Footnote (John 1:14)
92
Why is the incarnation important?
It shows that God, in human form, was on Earth and fulfills Old Testament prophecies of a messiah.
93
What significant event in the life of Jesus occurs at Christmas?
The birth of Jesus.
94
What event does Easter celebrate?
Easter celebrates the resurrection of Jesus.
95
How do Christians celebrate Christmas?
Christians celebrate Christmas through various traditions, including attending church services, exchanging gifts, and festive meals.
96
What types of events do Christian communities hold?
Some events are for all in the community, even if they're not Christian, such as playgroups and coffee mornings.
97
Are church events always held in the church building?
No, some events, like outreach work, occur in local schools.
98
What biblical parable do Christians follow in their community service?
The Parable of the Sheep and the Goats (Matthew 25:34-36) emphasizes helping those in need.
99
What do street pastors do?
Street pastors check if people are OK, help the sick, reunite friends, and ensure safe travel home.
100
When do street pastors typically volunteer?
Street pastors often volunteer on Friday and Saturday nights.
101
What is a common situation street pastors encounter?
They help people whose behavior may be affected by alcohol.
102
What actions do street pastors take when dealing with upset individuals?
They may try to calm down people who are upset or violent.

GCSE Religious Studies (5 decks)

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