Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Applied science

A

A form of science that solves real world problems

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2
Q

Atom

A

A basic unit of matter that cannot be broken down by normal chemical reactions

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3
Q

Basic science

A

Science that seeks to expand regardless of the short term application of that knowledge

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4
Q

Biology

A

The study of living organism and their interactions with one another and their environment

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5
Q

Biosphere

A

A collection of all ecosystems on earth

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6
Q

Cell

A

The smallest fundamental unit of structure and function in living things

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7
Q

Community

A

A set of populations inhabiting a particular area

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8
Q

Control

A

A part of an experiment that does not change during the experiment

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9
Q

Deductive reasoning

A

A form of logical thinking that uses a general statement to forecast specific results

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10
Q

Descriptive Science

A

A form of science that aims to observe, explore, and find things out

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11
Q

Ecosystem

A

All living things in particular area together with the abiotic, nonliving parts of that environment

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12
Q

Eukaryote

A

An organism with cells that have nuclei and membrane bound organelles

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13
Q

Evolution

A

The process of gradual change in a population that can also lead to a new species arising from older species

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14
Q

Falsifiable

A

able to be disproven by experimental results

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15
Q

Homeostasis

A

The ability of an organism to maintain constant internal conditions

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16
Q

Hypothesis

A

A suggested explanation for an event which can be tested

17
Q

Hypothesis based science

A

A form of science that begin with a specific explanation that is then tested

18
Q

Inductive reasoning

A

A form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion

19
Q

Life science

A

A field of science, such as biology that studies living things

20
Q

Macromolecule

A

Anlarge molecule typically formed by joining of smaller molecules

21
Q

Molecule

A

A chemical structure consisting of at least two atoms held together by a chemical bond

22
Q

Natural Science

A

A field of study that studies the physical world, it’s phenomena and processes

23
Q

Organ

A

A structure formed of tissues operating together to perform a common function

24
Q

Organ System

A

The higher level of organization that consists of functionally related organs

25
Q

Organelle

A

A membrane bound