Key terms Flashcards
(33 cards)
What are the Pre-Exilic Prophets?
Prophets before the fall of Jerusalem in 586BC (Amos, Hosea, First Isaiah, Jeremiah)
These prophets delivered messages warning Israel of impending judgment and calling for repentance.
What are the Exilic Prophets?
Prophets during the Babylonian Exile (Ezekiel, Second Isaiah)
They provided hope and guidance to the Israelites during their captivity.
What are the Post-Exilic Prophets?
Prophets after the Babylonian Exile (Haggai, Zechariah, Third Isaiah)
They focused on rebuilding the community and the temple after the return from exile.
Who is Amos?
Pre-exilic prophet; born in South but prophecies in North; message: The Day of the Lord will come for those who trample on God’s poor
Amos emphasized social justice and the need for true worship.
What significant event happened in 586BC?
Fall of Jerusalem; Babylon defeats Judah (South); destroys First Temple
This marked a pivotal moment in Jewish history, leading to the Babylonian Exile.
Who was Hezekiah?
Faithful king of Judah; NOT defeated by Assyrian army
He is known for his religious reforms and reliance on God during crises.
What is the significance of the book of Isaiah?
Book of at least three prophets that spans pre-exilic, exilic and post-exilic times
It contains prophecies of judgment and hope for Israel.
What happened in 722BC?
Assyria conquers Israel (North) and sends the people into exile
This led to the dispersion of the Northern Kingdom’s population.
Who is Naboth?
Peasant who refused to sell his vineyard to king Ahab
His story highlights issues of injustice and the abuse of power.
Who is Elijah?
Prophet who kills 450 prophets of Baal; carried up to heaven in a fiery chariot; associated with John the Baptist (1Kings)
Elijah is a key figure in demonstrating God’s power over false gods.
Who was Ahab?
King of Israel at time of Prophet Elijah (c. 870BC)
His reign is marked by idolatry and conflict with the prophet Elijah.
Who is Jezebel?
Wife of King Ahab; constructed temples to Baal; Elijah predicts her gruesome death
She is often viewed as a symbol of corruption and immorality.
Who is Elisha?
Prophet who succeeds Elijah; asks for double portion of Elijah’s spirit (2Kings)
Elisha performed many miracles and continued Elijah’s prophetic mission.
What was the capital of Israel?
Samaria
It served as the political capital for the Northern Kingdom.
What was the capital of Judah?
Jerusalem
Jerusalem was the spiritual and political center for the Southern Kingdom.
Who was the Queen of Sheba?
Travelled from afar to discover for herself the wisdom of King Solomon
Her visit is often cited as an example of the recognition of Solomon’s wisdom.
Who is Solomon?
Third king of Israel; known for his wisdom
He is credited with building the First Temple in Jerusalem.
What significant event happened in 586BC regarding the First Temple?
First Temple destroyed by Babylon
This destruction marked the end of an era for Israelite worship.
What does ‘anointed’ refer to?
Messiah (Hebrew); Christ (Greek)
The term signifies a chosen one set apart for a special purpose.
Who is Bathsheba?
Wife of Uriah; later wife of King David; Mother of Solomon
Her story is intertwined with themes of power, sin, and redemption.
Who is Uriah?
Husband of Bathsheba; killed in battle upon the orders of King David
His death is a significant part of the narrative of David’s moral failings.
Who is Nathan?
Prophet who succeeds Samuel; chastises David for adultery; but promises David: ‘Your house will endure forever’ (2Sm 7:16)
Nathan’s prophecies are crucial to the Davidic covenant.
Who is David?
Second king of Israel
He is a central figure in Israel’s history, known for his leadership and poetic contributions.
